高中英语课标新增33个词汇里常考的熟词生义

1. brand

(1) 熟义:n. 品牌

The company spends a lot of money on advertising to develop brand loyalty.

这家公司花了大笔钱做广告,旨在建立顾客对其产品的忠诚度。

(2) 生义:v. 给……冠以恶名;谴责

The newspaper was branded racist for publishing the article.

这家报纸因刊登这篇文章而被谴责为种族主义者。

2. burst

(1) 熟义:v. 爆炸;爆发

The balloon burst with a loud pop.

气球“砰”的一声爆炸了。

(2) 生义:n. 一阵,一股(情感、声音、活动)

A sudden burst of laughter came from the next room.

隔壁房间突然传来一阵笑声。

3. capture

(1) 熟义:v. 俘虏;捕获

The soldiers managed to capture the enemy commander.

士兵们设法俘虏了敌军指挥官。

(2) 生义:v. 捕捉(画面、情感);赢得

The photographer aimed to capture the beauty of the sunset.

摄影师旨在捕捉日落的美丽。

4. command

(1) 熟义:v. 命令

The general commanded his troops to advance.

将军命令他的部队前进。

(2) 生义:n. 掌握,精通;v. 值得,博得

She has a good command of French and German.

她精通法语和德语。

5. compass

(1) 熟义:n. 指南针

They used a compass to find their way through the forest.

他们用指南针在森林中寻路。

(2) 生义:n. 范围,界限

This issue is beyond the compass of my understanding.

这个问题超出了我的理解范围。

6. craft

(1) 熟义:n. 工艺;手艺

She learned the craft of pottery from her grandmother.

她从祖母那里学到了制陶手艺。

(2) 生义:v. 精心制作

The writer carefully crafted each sentence in the novel.

作家精心构思了小说中的每一个句子。

7. dawn

(1) 熟义:n. 黎明

We started our journey at dawn.

我们在黎明时分开始了旅程。

(2) 生义:v. 开始明白;变得清晰(常与on连用)

It finally dawned on him that he had been wrong.

他终于意识到自己错了。

8. drone

(1) 熟义:n. 雄蜂;嗡嗡声

The drone of bees filled the garden.

花园里充满了蜜蜂的嗡嗡声。

(2) 生义:n. 无人机

Drones are widely used in aerial photography and delivery services.

无人机被广泛用于航拍和快递服务。

9. drown

(1) 熟义:v. 淹死

He almost drowned in the river when he was a child.

他小时候差点在河里淹死。

(2) 生义:v. (声音)淹没;盖过

Her speech was drowned out by the noise of the traffic.

她的演讲被交通噪音淹没了。

10. economy

(1) 熟义:n. 经济

The government introduced new policies to boost the economy.

政府出台了新政策以刺激经济。

(2) 生义:n. 节约,节俭

We need to practice economy in our use of water and electricity.

我们在用水用电方面需要厉行节约。

11. exhaust

(1) 熟义:v. 使精疲力尽

The long climb exhausted the hikers.

漫长的攀登使徒步旅行者们筋疲力尽。

(2) 生义:v. 耗尽,用完

They exhausted their food supplies after a week in the wilderness.

在荒野呆了一周后,他们耗尽了食物储备。

12. float

(1) 熟义:v. 漂浮

Leaves were floating on the surface of the pond.

树叶漂浮在池塘的水面上。

(2) 生义:v. (想法)提出;使(货币汇率)浮动

He floated the idea of a company picnic at the meeting.

他在会议上提出了举办公司野餐的想法。

13. frame

(1) 熟义:n. 框架;相框

She put the photograph in a silver frame.

她把照片装进了一个银相框里。

(2) 生义:v. 给…装框;诬陷

He claimed that he had been framed for the robbery.

他声称自己是被人诬陷抢劫的。

14. hybrid

(1) 熟义:adj. 混合的

The garden featured many hybrid roses.

花园里种了许多杂交玫瑰。

(2) 生义:n. 混合动力车;杂交品种

He decided to buy a hybrid to save on fuel costs.

他决定买一辆混合动力车以节省燃油费。

15. invest

(1) 熟义:v. 投资(金钱)

They invested their savings in the stock market.

他们把积蓄投资到了股市。

(2) 生义:v. 投入(时间、精力)

She invested years of her life in caring for the sick.

她投入了数年时间来照顾病人。

16. lean

(1) 熟义:adj. 瘦的

He was tall and lean, with sharp features.

他个子高,身材清瘦,面部轮廓分明。

(2) 生义:v. 倾斜;倚靠

She leaned against the wall, waiting for the bus.

她倚靠着墙等公共汽车。

17. modify

(1) 熟义:v. 修改,调整

The design was modified to meet the new safety standards.

设计经过修改以满足新的安全标准。

(2) 生义:v. 修饰(语法)

In the sentence, the adverb “quickly” modifies the verb “ran”.

在这个句子里,副词“quickly”修饰动词“ran”。

18. perform

(1) 熟义:v. 表演

The band will perform live at the festival.

这支乐队将在音乐节上进行现场表演。

(2) 生义:v. 执行(任务);表现

The new engine performs well under extreme conditions.

这台新发动机在极端条件下表现良好。

19. perspective

(1) 熟义:n. 观点,视角

The book provides a fresh perspective on historical events.

这本书为历史事件提供了一个新的视角。

(2) 生义:n. 透视法

Artists use perspective to give their paintings a sense of depth.

艺术家运用透视法赋予画作纵深感。

20. principal

(1) 熟义:adj. 主要的

Our principal concern is the safety of the children.

我们主要关心的是孩子们的安全。

(2) 生义:n. 校长;本金

The principal of the school announced a new policy.

校长宣布了一项新政策。

21. reinforce

(1) 熟义:v. 加强,加固(具体)

They reinforced the dam with steel and concrete.

他们用钢筋和混凝土加固了大坝。

(2) 生义:v. 强化(观点、习惯)

The teacher used examples to reinforce the lesson.

老师用例子来强化课程内容。

22. relieve

(1) 熟义:v. 缓解,减轻

This medicine can help relieve the pain.

这种药有助于缓解疼痛。

(2) 生义:v. 接替;解除(职务)

The guard will be relieved at midnight.

警卫将在午夜换岗。

23. rival

(1) 熟义:n. 竞争对手

The two companies have been rivals for years.

这两家公司是多年的竞争对手。

(2) 生义:v. 与…相匹敌,比得上

No computer can rival the human brain in complexity.

在复杂性方面,没有电脑能与人脑匹敌。

24. rough

(1) 熟义:adj. 粗糙的;艰难的

The surface of the stone was rough to the touch.

石头表面摸起来很粗糙。

(2) 生义:adj. 粗略的,大致的

Can you give me a rough idea of the cost?

你能给我一个大致的成本概念吗?

25. scale

(1) 熟义:n. 刻度;鳞片

The ruler has a scale in both inches and centimeters.

这把尺子有英寸和厘米两种刻度。

(2) 生义:n. 规模;v. 攀登

The company plans to scale up production next year.

公司计划明年扩大生产规模。

26. scan

(1) 熟义:v. 扫描

The cashier scanned the barcode on the product.

收银员扫描了产品上的条形码。

(2) 生义:v. 快速浏览,扫视

He scanned the newspaper headlines over breakfast.

他吃早餐时快速浏览了报纸标题。

27. shell

(1) 熟义:n. 壳;贝壳

She collected beautiful shells on the beach.

她在海滩上收集了美丽的贝壳。

(2) 生义:v. 炮击

The enemy positions were shelled throughout the night.

敌军阵地被炮击了一整夜。

28. chip

(1) 熟义:n. 薯片;碎片

He ate a bag of potato chips while watching TV.

他边看电视边吃了一包薯片。

(2) 生义:n. 芯片

Modern cars are equipped with numerous computer chips.

现代汽车配备了无数的电脑芯片。

29. currency

(1) 熟义:n. 货币

You’ll need to exchange your currency upon arrival.

你到达后需要兑换货币。

(2) 生义:n. 流通;流行

The idea of working from home has gained wide currency.

在家办公的理念已广为流行。

30. delicate

(1) 熟义:adj. 精美的,精致的

She wore a necklace made of delicate silver.

她戴了一条精致的银项链。

(2) 生义:adj. 微妙的;脆弱的

The negotiations have reached a delicate stage.

谈判已进入微妙阶段。

31. evolve

(1) 熟义:v. 进化

Scientists believe that birds evolved from dinosaurs.

科学家认为鸟类是从恐龙进化而来的。

(2) 生义:v. 逐步发展,演变

His painting style evolved significantly over the years.

多年来,他的绘画风格有了显著的发展。

32. fulfil (fulfill)

(1) 熟义:v. 履行,实现

He promised to fulfill his duties as a father.

他承诺履行作为父亲的职责。

(2) 生义:v. 满足(条件);使满意

This job fulfills her need for creativity.

这份工作满足了她对创造力的需求。

33. mutual

(1) 熟义:adj. 相互的

Their friendship is based on mutual respect.

他们的友谊建立在相互尊重的基础上。

(2) 生义:adj. 共同的

We discovered a mutual interest in classical music.

我们发现我们都对古典音乐感兴趣。

替代文字

点击下载完整版(熟词生义)¥5.00

年度会员年度会员免费
已付费?登录 或 刷新

支付后若不会下载,请您加客服微信:yxyh29661 领取。建议电脑端下载。建议注册登陆后再下载。

赞 (1)
高中英语读后续写核心金句12句
上一篇 2026年8月24日 下午5:25
高考英语应用文10类书信满分句型
下一篇 2026年8月24日 下午5:31

相关推荐