高考英语长难句230句 历年真题梳理练习版

本文档整理了高考英语长难句约230句，覆盖2012—2026年全国卷、新高考卷及北京、浙江、天津等地方卷，按五大板块编排：定语从句嵌套、状语从句叠加、非谓语动词堆叠、名词性从句、特殊句式与综合。每句保留原句与考点提示，主干和翻译留空，便于学生练习句子成分划分与翻译。内容选自真题阅读、完形、七选五及读后续写等题型，兼顾语法分析与应试训练，适合高中各年级学生系统攻克长难句。文末可下载此文word版。

答案版链接：https://www.genwoxueyuwen.cn/976.html

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读 A】
【原句】Right across the street, Sonder Lum Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool.
【考点提示】地点状语前置。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读 A】
【原句】SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass.
【考点提示】并列句 + 过去分词作后置定语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读 A】
【原句】Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue's network.
【考点提示】过去分词短语作状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读 B】
【原句】While going through the pages, he kept saying, wide-eyed: "How can there be this many words?"
【考点提示】while + 现在分词作时间状语 + 形容词作伴随状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读 B】
【原句】I decided that I wanted to learn as many words as I could and started marking every entry I looked up with a pencil to measure my progress.
【考点提示】宾语从句 + 省略关系词的定语从句 + 不定式目的状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读 B】
【原句】I still made it through the next three years of college, even without the book. And it wasn't, ultimately, the dictionary that got me there—not really.
【考点提示】强调句型 + 插入语 + 让步状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读 B】
【原句】It's not about the words themselves or how we learn them, but the wanting to know them, the curiosity and the appetite.
【考点提示】not...but...并列 + 宾语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读 C】
【原句】Oaks and sweetgums, which currently account for a majority of the city's trees, produce huge amounts of a chemical substance called isoprene.
【考点提示】非限定性定语从句 + 过去分词作后置定语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读 C】
【原句】Harmless by itself, isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone — a major factor in many breathing problems.
【考点提示】形容词短语作状语 + 过去分词定语 + 不定式结果状语 + 同位语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读 C】
【原句】The research, carried out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutions, found that if the city maintains past species patterns in new plantings, isoprene production in Manhattan in coming decades will go up by about 140%, and resulting summer ozone levels as much as 30%.
【考点提示】过去分词插入定语 + 宾语从句嵌套条件状语从句 + 并列宾语从句省略。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读 C】
【原句】The Parks Department is not oblivious to the issue. A study carried out by some of its researchers several years ago concluded that city trees did release isoprene.
【考点提示】过去分词定语 + 宾语从句 + do/did 强调谓语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读 C】
【原句】We could plant any trees we want to, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle.
【考点提示】省略关系词的定语从句 + if 条件状语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读 C】
【原句】Oaks are keystone species, she pointed out, providing food and habitat for native insects, birds and other animals.
【考点提示】插入语 + 现在分词作伴随状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读 D】
【原句】Participants were randomly divided into two groups: the "beauty" group was asked to actively consider and then rate the beauty of each object they viewed, while the control group just matched a line drawing of the object with the artwork itself.
【考点提示】while 对比状语从句 + 省略关系词的定语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读 D】
【原句】Among those, the effect was greater: those with an artistic hobby in the beauty group scored over 25% higher on average for abstract thinking than those with an artistic hobby in the control group.
【考点提示】比较状语从句 + 介词短语作后置定语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读 D】
【原句】Importantly, however, the beauty group did not report feeling any happier than the control group, suggesting that it was the engagement with beauty that influenced abstract thinking, rather than any overall positivity from the experience.
【考点提示】现在分词结果状语 + 宾语从句嵌套强调句型 + rather than 对比结构。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读 D】
【原句】It's becoming much rarer to zone out and just let the mind wander, but that's when we think in ways that broaden our minds. Admiring the beauty of art may be the ideal way to initiate the abstract cognitive processes.
【考点提示】it 形式主语 + when 表语从句 + 定语从句 + 动名词作主语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读（七选五/信息匹配）】
【原句】By using machine learning and advanced algorithms, these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories.
【考点提示】方式状语 + 并列现在分词作谓语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读（七选五/信息匹配）】
【原句】These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides.
【考点提示】定语从句 + 复合形容词。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读（七选五/信息匹配）】
【原句】AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. This capability allows for timely restoration.
【考点提示】非限定性定语从句 + such as 举例插入。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读（七选五/信息匹配）】
【原句】It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user's preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds.
【考点提示】过去分词作定语 + 过去分词作状语 + 宾语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读（完形/记叙文）】
【原句】The realization of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania.
【考点提示】介词短语作定语 + how 宾语从句 + after 时间状语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读（完形/记叙文）】
【原句】Much of this lifestyle centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and mindful of your surroundings is a critical part of the culture.
【考点提示】动名词短语作宾语/主语 + 分号连接并列句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读（完形/记叙文）】
【原句】As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus items for what they needed.
【考点提示】不定式目的状语 + what 宾语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读（完形/记叙文）】
【原句】In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment.
【考点提示】in addition to + 动名词作状语 + 介词短语作定语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读（完形/记叙文）】
【原句】Before heading home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets.
【考点提示】before + 动名词 + 介词短语作伴随状语 + 比较结构 + 过去分词定语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读（完形/记叙文）】
【原句】Shanghai Taste offers arguably the best soup dumplings in the area.
【考点提示】插入副词。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读（完形/记叙文）】
【原句】The spacious dining room is regularly filled with customers enjoying dumplings and a variety of noodle and rice dishes.
【考点提示】现在分词作后置定语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 I 卷 阅读（完形/记叙文）】
【原句】Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef's counter, or covered dog-friendly patio, with creative wine tastings in the mix.
【考点提示】并列地点状语 + with 复合结构。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读 B】
【原句】"I am the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright, still living in the home he designed for me," Reisley said, sitting in the bright open living room of the home designed by the famous architect.
【考点提示】现在分词伴随状语 + 省略关系词的定语从句 + 过去分词定语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读 B】
【原句】The house where Reisley has lived for 73 years is located in the woods of Westchester County, New York, just 30 miles north of Manhattan.
【考点提示】where 引导定语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读 B】
【原句】On their first trip out, they were greeted with such enthusiasm from the 10 families who'd already established homes there that they decided to join.
【考点提示】such...that 结果状语从句 + 定语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读 B】
【原句】He co-founded the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy, an organization engaged in the preservation of all of Wright's remaining buildings.
【考点提示】同位语 + 过去分词作后置定语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读 B】
【原句】Reisley believes that his devotion to the home and the community are what have kept him in such good health all of these years.
【考点提示】宾语从句 + what 表语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读 C】
【原句】But elevation is necessarily relative: only the choice of a reference point allows us to express numerically the height of an object or a location.
【考点提示】冒号解释说明。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读 C】
【原句】We tend to forget that sea level is a product of technically and culturally determined assumptions.
【考点提示】宾语从句 + 过去分词作定语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读 C】
【原句】This sense of uncertainty led me to think about the meaning of zero. This is how I began my search for the conceptual history of sea level.
【考点提示】how 表语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读 C】
【原句】Since I began thinking about this project in August 2011, the issue of sea-level rise and the need to place it historically have only become more urgent: between then and the end of 2022 the global sea rose by almost 5 centimeters, about half of the overall rise recorded by satellites since 1993.
【考点提示】Since 时间状语从句 + 不定式作定语 + 过去分词作定语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读 D】
【原句】Barcelona has put together a package of clean energy technologies to help public transportation go greener, while also doing its part to tackle climate change and aid Europe's difficult shift to the privately owned electric vehicle market.
【考点提示】不定式目的状语 + while + 现在分词伴随状语 + 并列不定式。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读 D】
【原句】Sixteen stations of Barcelona's subway system are part of its new MetroCharge project, whereby the energy from the underground trains' brakes is used to power the trains and the stations themselves, while the remainder is sent snaking through cables to the surface to power plug-in stations for privately owned vehicles.
【考点提示】whereby 定语从句 + while 对比并列 + 现在分词方式状语 + 不定式目的状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读 D】
【原句】They consist of an electric motor which collects energy used in the braking action that would be lost as heat by conventional brakes.
【考点提示】多层定语从句嵌套 + 过去分词定语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读 D】
【原句】Alvaro Luna, a professor of electrical engineering, said that the system is innovative in so far as it allows for recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses—in this case powering electric cars parked nearby. That, he said, boosts efficiency.
【考点提示】in so far as 状语从句 + 同位语 + 插入语 + 过去分词定语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读（七选五/完形）】
【原句】Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants. When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life. The key is consistency.
【考点提示】时间状语从句 + as...as 比较 + 宾语从句 + 动名词作主语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读（七选五/完形）】
【原句】Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, determination, and pride in their efforts. Progress can be slow, and you'll wonder if it's all sinking in.
【考点提示】动名词作主语 + 不定式作表语 + if 宾语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读（七选五/完形）】
【原句】After my undergraduate degree, convinced that writing wasn't for me, I went off to study teaching.
【考点提示】过去分词短语作原因状语 + 宾语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读（七选五/完形）】
【原句】I explained that when I was his age, I actually wanted to be a writer, but I didn't think I quite had what it took.
【考点提示】宾语从句嵌套时间状语 + 省略 that 的宾语从句 + what 宾语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读（七选五/完形）】
【原句】Who was I to lecture them on bravery and risk when I had never taken myself nor my own desires seriously?
【考点提示】不定式作定语 + when 时间状语从句 + nor 并列否定。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读（七选五/完形）】
【原句】There were times when I found myself wondering if I should pack it all in, but the boy's words kept ringing in my ears.
【考点提示】when 定语从句 + 现在分词作宾补 + if 宾语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读（七选五/完形）】
【原句】We move on to tai chi positions, of which there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches.
【考点提示】介词 + which 非限定性定语从句 + 定语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读（七选五/完形）】
【原句】Then Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes on a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus.
【考点提示】不定式作宾补 + but 并列。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读（七选五/完形）】
【原句】At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still being early at 8:00 a.m.
【考点提示】despite + 动名词复合结构作让步状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读（七选五/完形）】
【原句】I found comfort in keeping myself awake when everyone else had gone to bed, and I loved the silence of the night.
【考点提示】when 时间状语从句 + 介词 + 动名词作状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读（七选五/完形）】
【原句】My parents urged me to get out of this so-called unhealthy habit, but their repeated requests fell on deaf ears.
【考点提示】不定式作宾补 + but 并列。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读（七选五/完形）】
【原句】When I finally started to study, I would race through the assigned work, often well past midnight.
【考点提示】when 时间状语从句 + 过去分词作定语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读（七选五/完形）】
【原句】Unable to keep my eyes open, I decided I had no choice but to finish my homework the next morning.
【考点提示】形容词短语作状语 + have no choice but to do。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读（七选五/完形）】
【原句】Hardly had I written half a page when I felt a sharp pain in my chest.
【考点提示】Hardly...when...倒装句型 + 时间状语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读（七选五/完形）】
【原句】Considering the variety of topics in our writings, I believe including illustrations would bring the texts to life, allowing readers to better connect with the stories and ideas.
【考点提示】现在分词作原因状语 + 动名词作主语 + 现在分词结果状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读（七选五/完形）】
【原句】Having been passionate about drawing since childhood and having won several school art awards, I'd like to offer my help in creating the illustrations.
【考点提示】现在分词完成式作原因状语 + 介词 + 动名词作状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读（七选五/完形）】
【原句】I'm confident that I can work closely with each author to design images that capture the spirit of their essays, whether it's a vivid scene or a symbolic sketch.
【考点提示】宾语从句 + 不定式目的状语 + 定语从句 + whether...or 让步状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读（七选五/完形）】
【原句】What surprised me most was not just the physical recovery, but the increase in my mental clarity and energy during the day.
【考点提示】what 主语从句 + not just...but 并列。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 全国 II 卷 阅读（七选五/完形）】
【原句】Waking up early, I discovered, opened a whole new world that I had previously been too unwilling to change to see.
【考点提示】动名词作主语 + 插入语 + 定语从句 + too...to 结构。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】The teachers praised her, and friends gathered around her, requesting her to sing.
【考点提示】并列句 + 现在分词作伴随状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】Ivy recognised an unsettled feeling when Mia was applauded, and an ache in the heart when she compared herself with Mia.
【考点提示】并列宾语 + 双时间状语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】That evening, she sat in her room, staring into space.
【考点提示】现在分词作伴随状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】Ivy finally realised: Jealousy doesn't come from the success of others — it comes when we forget our own worth. And once that takes root, there's no need to compare.
【考点提示】once 条件状语从句 + when 时间状语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】When you see her walking towards you, you feel a deep sense of connection well up inside you.
【考点提示】when 时间状语从句 + 现在分词作宾补 + 不定式作宾补。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】You may not know the term, but that feeling is "kama muta", a recently named emotion that marks some of the most important moments in our life.
【考点提示】同位语 + 定语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】So far, this model has produced well-known universities, but it is now challenged by the digitalisation of society, which allows everybody who is connected to the Internet to access learning resources.
【考点提示】非限定性定语从句 + 定语从句 + 不定式目的状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】By reimagining items that might otherwise end up in landfills, UPCYCLING not only helps conserve natural resources but also encourages innovation and environmental awareness.
【考点提示】介词 + 动名词作状语 + 定语从句 + not only...but also。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】Furniture Restoration: take an active role in transforming reclaimed furniture and materials into useful items, giving them a new life.
【考点提示】介词 + 动名词作状语 + 过去分词定语 + 现在分词结果状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】Community Services: support communities by providing upcycled goods to those in need and help promote projects through social platforms to widen outreach.
【考点提示】介词 + 动名词作方式状语 + 不定式目的状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】Even though I'm a grown woman in my 40s with my own family, it felt scary not to have "home" to go back to.
【考点提示】Even though 让步状语从句 + it 形式主语 + 不定式作定语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】Mum voiced what we were all thinking: It was strange to see the place so empty. I worried that they'd begin to think they'd made a mistake.
【考点提示】what 宾语从句 + it 形式主语 + 多层宾语从句嵌套。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】Hearing Dad's cheerfulness, I realised that what I'd been seeing as "the end of an era" was actually the start of a new one.
【考点提示】现在分词作时间状语 + 宾语从句嵌套主语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】What we know as a scent is a collection of natural or artificial airborne chemicals released from objects.
【考点提示】what 主语从句 + 过去分词作后置定语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】Whether or not we pay attention to the world's "scentscape", heat and pollution are causing it to shift.
【考点提示】Whether or not 让步状语从句 + 不定式作宾补。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】"If you go to a forest, you have a given environment and temperature. If that temperature goes a little bit high, the profile of the chemical components in the air changes," since temperature can affect the amount of smell-carrying gas particles released from substances, explains John Smith, a chemical engineer. "And therefore, the perception of how the forest smells changes."
【考点提示】双条件状语从句 + since 原因状语从句 + 过去分词定语 + 同位语 + how 宾语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】Snow — already threatened by a warming climate — absorbs different chemicals from the atmosphere as temperatures rise, which changes its cold-clean scent. Warmer conditions can intensify smells, leading the snow to smell more unpleasant and potentially gather more pollutants.
【考点提示】插入语 + as 时间状语从句 + which 非限定性定语从句 + 现在分词结果状语 + 不定式作宾补。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】A recent study reported that native communities in Peru noticed a change in the smell of the Amazon River due to industrial pollution.
【考点提示】宾语从句 + due to 原因状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】Even though we have other valuable things endangered by climate change, like food access, there is also an element of cultural identity, cultural survival, and history.
【考点提示】Even though 让步状语从句 + 过去分词作定语 + 插入举例。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】Similarly, the corporate world has certainly known its fair share of disruption, yet it is only in the last couple of decades that the "Disruptor" has become a recognisable figure in the way we talk about big business.
【考点提示】强调句型 + 省略关系词的定语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】Yet while an Innovator creates something new, the Disruptor is defined as much by what they destroy as by what they create.
【考点提示】while 让步状语从句 + as much...as 比较 + what 宾语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】When faced with such a fence, Chesterton thinks the fact that we can't see the point of the fence is why we should not tear it down.
【考点提示】when + 过去分词作时间状语 + 同位语从句 + why 表语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】If you think you can do without the fence because you've never seen a fox, consider if the existence of the fence is precisely why you've never seen one.
【考点提示】条件状语从句 + 原因状语从句 + if 宾语从句 + why 表语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】We need the ability to work out which messes are worth avoiding — because however impressively fast you move, some things can't be easily unbroken.
【考点提示】不定式作定语 + which 宾语从句 + however 让步状语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】Helping strangers can leave you with a deep sense of satisfaction, but you've likely also felt the stress of showing up for others when you're already stretched thin.
【考点提示】动名词作主语 + when 时间状语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】But researchers had not directly examined if moral character, broadly speaking, is linked to well-being.
【考点提示】if 宾语从句 + 插入语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】Then these close others, such as friends and family members, rated the participant's moral character using our questionnaire, which asked how much that person had the various characteristics identified as most morally relevant.
【考点提示】非限定性定语从句 + 现在分词方式状语 + how much 宾语从句 + 过去分词定语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】This suggests that moments of moral effort may be part of a life that, taken as a whole, feels more satisfying.
【考点提示】宾语从句 + 定语从句 + 过去分词插入状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】We also attended an engaging lecture on how AI helps professional athletes optimize their training and avoid career-threatening injuries.
【考点提示】how 宾语从句 + 并列不定式作宾补。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 北京卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】I used to associate AI with science fiction, but now I see it as a practical tool that can enhance every aspect of our daily lives, even something as simple as playing sports.
【考点提示】定语从句 + as...as 比较结构。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path.
【考点提示】不定式目的状语 + 定语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】If you are proposing to use a completed artwork, please submit it as your "sketch". Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece.
【考点提示】if 条件状语从句 + 过去分词作定语/后置定语 + such as 举例。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】When you're a teacher, a big part of your job is battling student misconceptions. Often students come to the classroom believing that learning can't be fun and that what they learn isn't relevant to the real world—much less to their personal interests.
【考点提示】动名词作表语 + 现在分词伴随状语 + 并列宾语从句 + what 主语从句 + much less 递进。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】If we're covering friction, for example, I bring different tires into my classroom so that my students can conduct lab experiments with them to see how friction works in real-life applications.
【考点提示】if 条件状语从句 + so that 目的状语从句 + how 宾语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】When I let them see an aspect of my life outside of school, some students who were also interested in cars connected with me more and became more engaged in my courses.
【考点提示】when 时间状语从句 + 定语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】I find that doing so energizes my instruction, engages my students, and demonstrates to them how abstract concepts play out in the real world.
【考点提示】宾语从句 + 动名词作主语 + 并列谓语 + how 宾语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】A lengthy, positive review, on the other hand, was regarded as suspicious, and participants tended to trust writers that kept their glowing reviews short.
【考点提示】插入语 + 定语从句 + keep + 宾语 + 形容词补语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】Azimi says study participants tended not to trust reviews where the writers expressed their feelings in a big way. The more dispassionate that negative write-up, the more likely it was to take the reader in.
【考点提示】where 定语从句 + the more...the more 比较结构 + 不定式作表语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】Though many companies use algorithms to weed out fake reviews, Azimi points out that the machines are programmed by humans, and given our limited ability to spot fake reviews, this isn't a good sign.
【考点提示】Though 让步状语从句 + 宾语从句 + given 介词/分词作状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】Scientists at Salk Institute are making use of the natural capacity of plants to absorb carbon dioxide by enhancing their root systems.
【考点提示】不定式作定语 + 介词 + 动名词作方式状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】Created by Salk Fellow Talmo Pereira, SLEAP was initially designed to track animal movement in the lab. Now, Pereira has teamed up with plant scientist Professor Wolfgang Busch to apply SLEAP to plants.
【考点提示】过去分词作状语 + 不定式目的状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】What's more, tracking these physical root system characteristics helps scientists find genes associated with those characteristics, as well as whether multiple root characteristics are determined by the same genes or independently. This allows the Salk team to determine what genes are most beneficial to their plant designs.
【考点提示】动名词作主语 + 过去分词作定语 + as well as 并列 + whether 宾语从句 + what 宾语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】We're not just borrowing from different disciplines—we're really putting them on equal footing in order to create something greater than the sum of its parts.
【考点提示】不定式目的状语 + 比较结构作定语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】Is it because the material is too difficult to comprehend on the first reading or because you are asleep? Probably the latter is true.
【考点提示】because 表语从句 + too...to 结构 + or 并列。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】Visualize the incoming ideas, and relate the new material to what you already know. Don't just read the words; think the ideas.
【考点提示】what 宾语从句 + 分号连接并列句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】Good readers who monitor their own comprehension use it in the reading process. Rereading because you did not understand is a reasonable fix-up strategy.
【考点提示】定语从句 + because 原因状语从句 + 动名词作主语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】"Admittedly, I had little confidence in the beginning," says Ursula, "but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame and has become one of the most sought-after destinations in the province."
【考点提示】插入语 + 并列谓语 + 最高级 + 复合形容词。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, let alone a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows them to leave the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound appreciation for agriculture, and maybe even reconnect with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long.
【考点提示】While 让步状语从句 + let alone 递进 + 并列不定式作宾补 + what 宾语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks: I remember being pushed in a supermarket trolley over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster.
【考点提示】when + 现在分词作时间状语 + 动名词被动式作宾语 + like + 动名词作状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back and my tiny voice singing out, "Weeee-eee-eee!"
【考点提示】独立主格结构作伴随状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】A thick rope was tied around its neck, dragging on the pavement behind it.
【考点提示】现在分词作伴随状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】"Look, Mom!" Lila gasped, pressing her face against the car window.
【考点提示】现在分词作伴随状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】We inched past the cow, which lifted its head and let out a low moo as we passed.
【考点提示】非限定性定语从句 + as 时间状语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】By the time I got back to the main road, the traffic had cleared, but the cow was still there—standing in a patch of grass by the sidewalk, chewing on a dandelion.
【考点提示】by the time 时间状语从句 + 现在分词作伴随状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】Stepping down from my car, I told the officers about my past herding experience and carefully went near the frightened animal.
【考点提示】现在分词作时间状语 + 现在分词/过去分词作定语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】When he arrived, his face turned red with embarrassment, and he hung his head in shame, apologizing sincerely for the trouble.
【考点提示】when 时间状语从句 + 现在分词作伴随状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】It was in this simple act of kindness and cooperation that we witnessed the true warmth of humanity, proving that kindness is always the most powerful bridge between all living creatures.
【考点提示】强调句型 + 现在分词结果状语 + 宾语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】To my dismay, I have spotted some parts of some books are underlined, circled or ticked, whatever marks you can think of.
【考点提示】省略 that 的宾语从句 + whatever 让步状语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】Books in our library are shared properties and thus it is every student's responsibility to protect them.
【考点提示】it 形式主语 + 不定式作真正主语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2026 浙江卷 阅读/完形】
【原句】Keep the books as clean as possible so that more students will be immersed in the sea of books.
【考点提示】as...as 比较结构 + so that 目的状语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2025 全国 I 卷 阅读 B】
【原句】In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A's, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life.
【考点提示】三并列表语各带 who 定从，demand sb do 虚拟省略 should。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2024 新课标 I 卷 阅读 D】
【原句】This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.
【考点提示】because 状从 + 定从 + 分词定语三层嵌套。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2024 新课标 I 卷 阅读 D】
【原句】Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.
【考点提示】分词状语 + how 宾语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2023 全国甲卷 阅读 D】
【原句】As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.
【考点提示】As 时间状从 + where 定从 + 现在进行时被动。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2023 新课标 II 卷 阅读 B】
【原句】More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks — transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.
【考点提示】as 原因状从 + 破折号分词伴随。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2023 新课标 I 卷 阅读 D】
【原句】Researchers found that participants who slept less than six hours, compared with those who slept eight hours, showed decreased performance when tested on memory tasks.
【考点提示】宾从 + 双定从 + 插入比较 + 省略状从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2022 新高考 I 卷 阅读 D】
【原句】Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of 'f' and 'v' increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.
【考点提示】宾从 + 独立主格结构。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2022 新高考 I 卷 阅读 D】
【原句】Only when the government introduces stricter regulations and citizens raise awareness can we hope to solve the problem that has plagued the city for years.
【考点提示】Only 倒装 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2022 全国乙卷 阅读】
【原句】First announced in April 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.
【考点提示】分词状语 + 定从 + 分词定语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2021 全国乙卷 阅读】
【原句】The result is a better understanding of the world that is full of chances that we never noticed before.
【考点提示】双定从连环套。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2021 新高考 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000 in the quake which hit Sichuan Province in 2008.
【考点提示】双定从并列修饰不同先行词。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2020 全国 I 卷 阅读 D】
【原句】Since lighting is often far removed from the power source — such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway — a lot of energy is lost during transmission.
【考点提示】Since 状从 + 破折号插入举例。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2020 新高考 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】Admission $4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
【考点提示】双重后置定语压缩修饰。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2019 全国 II 卷 阅读 B】
【原句】I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on.
【考点提示】介词短语 + 分词定语 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2018 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】The study found that the monkeys were willing to pay more to see the pictures of the offspring of high-ranking female macaques that had attracted their attention.
【考点提示】长宾从内嵌多层 of 短语 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2024 新课标 II 卷 阅读 D】
【原句】In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.
【考点提示】as...as 比较 + 定从 + 介词定语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2024 新课标 I 卷 七选五】
【原句】Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.
【考点提示】并列句 + 省略关系词定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2023 全国乙卷 阅读】
【原句】Built hundreds of years ago, the old town still keeps its natural beauty and traditional culture which attract thousands of visitors every year.
【考点提示】done 放句首 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2023 新高考 I 卷 阅读 C】
【原句】In the final chapter of part one, I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter, drawing on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.
【考点提示】分词状语 + 双重定从（省略 + 介词前置）。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2022 全国甲卷 阅读】
【原句】The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found that the more parents elaborated on a toy's features or asked open-ended questions, the more engaged and responsive the children became.
【考点提示】并列谓语 + the more...the more 比较嵌套。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2021 全国甲卷 阅读】
【原句】The study shows that where you live can shape your living habits and personal characters which will stay with you for a lifetime.
【考点提示】宾从内嵌主语从句 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2020 全国 III 卷 阅读】
【原句】The project, designed to reduce loneliness, offers elderly people a chance to enjoy a meaningful daily life which they would otherwise be denied.
【考点提示】分词定语 + 不定式定语 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2019 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】Popularity is a trap that many teenagers fall into, and it is one that can be hard to escape from once you are in it.
【考点提示】双定从 + once 状从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2018 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】The researchers who conducted the study explained that the participants who had been given a choice of tasks were more likely to choose the ones that they believed would make them look competent.
【考点提示】多重定从连环（研究者 → 参与者 → 任务）。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2017 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000 in the quake which hit Sichuan Province in 2008.
【考点提示】双定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2025 全国 I 卷 阅读 A】
【原句】As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.
【考点提示】As 状从 + 非限制定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2025 全国乙卷 阅读 D】
【原句】Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything.
【考点提示】并列同位语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2024 全国甲卷 阅读】
【原句】The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process is a simple but effective method for households to reduce their intake of plastic particles.
【考点提示】省略关系词定从 + how 宾从 + 不定式定语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2023 全国甲卷 阅读 C】
【原句】The plant, which grows in the Amazon rainforest, produces a chemical that scientists believe could help in the fight against malaria.
【考点提示】非限定 + 限定定从 + 插入语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2022 新高考 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】The device, which was invented by a team of engineers at MIT, is capable of detecting tiny changes in air pressure that occur when a person speaks.
【考点提示】非限定定从 + 定从 + 时间状从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2021 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】We found that the students who had been taught using the new method performed significantly better in tests that measured creative thinking skills.
【考点提示】宾从 + 双定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2020 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】The report identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of 'ineffectual and forced medical procedures' that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying as the twin problems of end-of-life care.
【考点提示】并列宾语 + 定从 + as 宾补。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2019 全国 III 卷 阅读】
【原句】The musician, whose album has sold more than 10 million copies worldwide, is known for songs that deal with themes of love and loss.
【考点提示】whose 非限定 + that 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2018 全国 III 卷 阅读】
【原句】Researchers have developed a new material that is not only stronger than steel but also lighter than aluminum, which could revolutionize the construction industry.
【考点提示】定从 + 非限定定从（指代前句）。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2017 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】The study, which involved more than 2,000 participants from 15 countries, suggests that people who regularly use public transportation tend to be happier than those who rely on private cars.
【考点提示】非限定 + 定从 + 双定从比较。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2016 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】The discovery of a new species of deep-sea fish that glows in the dark has excited marine biologists who have long been searching for evidence of such creatures.
【考点提示】双定从并列修饰不同名词。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2015 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】The teacher, together with her students who had won the national science competition, was invited to attend the award ceremony that was to be held the following week.
【考点提示】together with 插入 + 双定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2014 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】The novel, which was written by a little-known author in the 19th century, tells the story of a young woman who leaves her hometown to seek her fortune in a big city where she knows no one.
【考点提示】非限定 + 双定从（人 → 地点）。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2013 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to reduce water use, which has become a major concern in many agricultural regions.
【考点提示】不定式目的 + 非限定定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2012 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it shapes is inescapably political — which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily dismissed as unjust.
【考点提示】时间状从 + 省略定从 + 非限定 + why 表从。
【主干】
【翻译】

---

【2024 新课标 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing, or even just one thing at a time.
【考点提示】so...that 结果状从 + it 作形式宾语 + 并列不定式。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2023 新课标 II 卷 完形】
【原句】Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant where I planned to dine that night.
【考点提示】as 让步倒装 + 时间状从 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2023 全国甲卷 阅读】
【原句】Although digital tools can make learning more convenient, they will cause learning problems if students cannot use them properly.
【考点提示】让步 + 条件双状从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2022 新高考 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven't already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility.
【考点提示】不定式定语 + 插入 if + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2022 全国乙卷 阅读】
【原句】Knowing the importance of sleep, more people begin to avoid using phones before going to bed so that they can fall asleep more easily.
【考点提示】分词原因 + before 介词状语 + so that 目的。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2021 全国乙卷 阅读】
【原句】Only by changing our reading habits can we improve our deep reading ability in a short time so that we can better understand complex texts.
【考点提示】Only 倒装 + so that 目的状从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2020 新高考 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】When people feel tired and stressed, they are more likely to choose food that is high in sugar and fat because their self-control is weakened.
【考点提示】时间 + 原因状从 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2024 浙江卷 读后续写】
【原句】Had I realized how valuable this chance was, I would have spared no effort to prepare for the competition so that I wouldn't let my team down.
【考点提示】虚拟倒装 + how 宾从 + so that 目的。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2023 新高考 I 卷 阅读 C】
【原句】Because the digital world is designed to capture our attention, we must make conscious choices if we want to regain control over our time and focus.
【考点提示】原因 + 条件状从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2022 全国甲卷 阅读】
【原句】While some people argue that technology isolates us, others believe it brings us closer together than ever before.
【考点提示】While 让步 + 宾从 + 比较。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2021 新高考 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】Since the new policy was introduced last year, the number of students who choose to study abroad has dropped significantly.
【考点提示】Since 时间状从 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2020 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】Unless we take immediate action to reduce carbon emissions, the consequences for future generations will be disastrous.
【考点提示】Unless 条件状从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2019 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】Even though online learning offers flexibility, many students still prefer face-to-face classes because they value direct interaction with teachers.
【考点提示】让步 + 原因状从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2018 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】Once you develop the habit of reading every day, you will find that your vocabulary expands naturally without your even noticing it.
【考点提示】Once 时间状从 + 宾从 + without 伴随。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2017 全国 III 卷 阅读】
【原句】Wherever you go in this city, you will find traces of its rich history that dates back over a thousand years.
【考点提示】Wherever 让步 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2016 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】The experiment will continue provided that the funding remains available and the participants stay committed to the project.
【考点提示】provided that 条件状从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2015 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】No matter how busy you are, you should always make time for the people who matter most to you.
【考点提示】No matter how 让步 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2014 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】The moment I heard the news, I knew that my life would never be the same again.
【考点提示】The moment 引导时间状从 + 宾从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2013 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】If it rains tomorrow, the outdoor concert will be canceled, which will disappoint thousands of fans who have been looking forward to it for months.
【考点提示】If 条件 + 非限定 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2012 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】Although she had never traveled abroad before, she adapted to the new environment quickly because she was open-minded and eager to learn.
【考点提示】让步 + 原因状从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2025 全国 I 卷 阅读 C】
【原句】While paper reading seems slow, it helps people remember information better because of its special sense of space that digital reading lacks.
【考点提示】While 让步 + because of + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2025 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】As long as we remain curious and keep asking questions, we will continue to discover new things about the world around us.
【考点提示】As long as 条件状从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2024 全国乙卷 阅读】
【原句】The moment the bell rang, students rushed out of the classroom as if they had been released from prison.
【考点提示】The moment 时间 + as if 虚拟方式。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2024 新高考 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】Since the introduction of the new curriculum, teachers have been encouraged to adopt student-centered methods whenever possible.
【考点提示】Since 时间 + whenever 省略状从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2023 全国乙卷 阅读】
【原句】Even if you have the best intentions, you may fail to achieve your goals unless you are willing to put in the necessary effort.
【考点提示】Even if 让步 + unless 条件。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2023 新高考 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】Whenever I visit my grandmother, she tells me stories about her childhood that I never tire of hearing.
【考点提示】Whenever 时间 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2022 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】Now that the exam is over, we can finally relax and enjoy our summer vacation without worrying about homework.
【考点提示】Now that 原因 + without 伴随。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2021 全国甲卷 阅读】
【原句】The longer you wait, the more difficult it becomes to make up for the lost time, so don't delay any further.
【考点提示】the more...the more 比较 + it 形式主语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2020 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】In order that the students might understand the concept better, the teacher used several real-life examples to illustrate her point.
【考点提示】In order that 目的 + to do 目的。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2019 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】Whether you agree with him or not, you have to admit that he has a point when it comes to environmental protection.
【考点提示】Whether 让步 + that 宾从 + 固定句型。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2018 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】The new library will be open to the public next month, provided that all the safety inspections are completed on schedule.
【考点提示】provided that 条件状从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2017 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】Immediately after the earthquake hit, rescue teams were sent to the disaster area so that they could save as many lives as possible.
【考点提示】时间 + 目的状从 + as...as 比较。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2016 全国 III 卷 阅读】
【原句】The old man walked slowly so that he wouldn't slip on the icy pavement, which had been his habit ever since he broke his leg.
【考点提示】so that 目的 + 非限定 + ever since。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2015 全国 III 卷 阅读】
【原句】The children were told to stay indoors in case it started to rain, but they sneaked out anyway.
【考点提示】in case 目的状从 + but 并列。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2014 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】As soon as the announcement was made, the crowd erupted in cheers because their team had finally won the championship.
【考点提示】As soon as 时间 + because 原因 + 过去完成。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2013 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】The teacher spoke loudly so that every student in the back row could hear her clearly, even though the classroom was noisy.
【考点提示】so that 目的 + even though 让步。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2012 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】No sooner had he finished his speech than the audience burst into applause, which lasted for several minutes.
【考点提示】No sooner...than 倒装 + 非限定定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2025 全国甲卷 阅读】
【原句】While there is little debate that the implementation of AI in healthcare will improve diagnostic accuracy, what remains uncertain is how medical professionals will adapt to working alongside algorithms that constantly update their own decision-making criteria.
【考点提示】五重从句叠加（让步 + 同位 + 主 + 表 + 定）。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2024 北京卷 阅读】
【原句】The government has decided to invest more in renewable energy because it is essential that we reduce our dependence on fossil fuels before it is too late.
【考点提示】原因状从 + essential that 虚拟 + before 时间。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2023 北京卷 阅读】
【原句】If we want our children to grow up to be responsible citizens, we must set a good example for them wherever they are watching.
【考点提示】If 条件 + wherever 让步。
【主干】
【翻译】

---

【2023 新高考 I 卷 阅读 C】
【原句】In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
【考点提示】分词伴随 + 定从 + before + doing。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2023 新高考 I 卷 阅读 C】
【原句】The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
【考点提示】并列不定式 + 分词伴随 + 双宾从 + if 状从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2022 全国乙卷 阅读】
【原句】To ensure the accuracy of the experiment, all variables must be carefully controlled, leaving no room for unexpected errors.
【考点提示】to do 目的 + doing 结果状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2021 新高考 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】Faced with increasing pressure, many young people choose to take short breaks to relax their tired minds.
【考点提示】done 原因 + to do 目的。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2020 新高考 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】Having worked as a volunteer in different communities, he has a better understanding of how to communicate with people from all walks of life.
【考点提示】having done 完成分词 + how to do。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2023 全国乙卷 阅读】
【原句】Built hundreds of years ago, the old town still keeps its natural beauty and traditional culture, attracting thousands of tourists every year.
【考点提示】done 放句首 + doing 伴随。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2022 新高考 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns, hoping to provide insights for conservation efforts.
【考点提示】doing 方式 + how 宾从 + doing 伴随。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2021 全国甲卷 阅读】
【原句】Walking through the forest at dusk, we could hear the sounds of various animals preparing for the night, which created a mysterious atmosphere.
【考点提示】doing 时间 + doing 定语 + which 非限定。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2020 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】To fully appreciate the painting, one must stand at a distance, allowing the eye to take in the whole composition rather than focusing on individual details.
【考点提示】to do 目的 + doing 伴随 + rather than 对比。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2019 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】The scientist, having spent years researching the disease, finally discovered a new treatment that would save countless lives.
【考点提示】having done 完成分词 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2018 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】The teacher, knowing that the students were tired, decided to let them have a short break before continuing with the lesson.
【考点提示】doing 原因 + before + doing 时间。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2017 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】Given the complexity of the problem, we need to adopt a multidisciplinary approach, combining insights from biology, chemistry, and physics.
【考点提示】Given 分词原因 + doing 伴随。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2016 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】The company, aiming to expand its market share, has invested heavily in research and development, hoping to launch several new products next year.
【考点提示】doing 原因 + doing 伴随。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2015 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】The book, written by a famous historian, provides a detailed account of the events leading to the outbreak of the war, helping readers understand the complex causes.
【考点提示】done 定语 + doing 定语 + doing 伴随。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2014 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】The athlete, having trained intensively for months, was confident of winning the gold medal, thus fulfilling his lifelong dream.
【考点提示】having done 原因 + doing 结果。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2013 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】The teacher asked the students to write an essay analyzing the character of Hamlet, encouraging them to express their own opinions.
【考点提示】to do 宾补 + doing 定语 + doing 伴随。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2012 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】The museum, located in the heart of the city, attracts millions of visitors each year, offering them a glimpse into the country's rich cultural heritage.
【考点提示】done 定语 + doing 伴随。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2025 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】The researchers, using a combination of satellite imagery and ground-level measurements, were able to track the melting of the glacier with unprecedented precision.
【考点提示】doing 方式状语 + with 介词短语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2025 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】The new teaching method, designed to encourage active participation, has proved highly effective in helping students develop critical thinking skills.
【考点提示】done 定语 + in doing 方面。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2024 新课标 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.
【考点提示】when 状从 + 双插入举例 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2024 全国甲卷 阅读】
【原句】Faced with the challenge of climate change, many countries are investing in renewable energy, seeking to reduce their carbon footprint.
【考点提示】done 原因 + doing 伴随。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2023 全国甲卷 阅读】
【原句】The documentary, filmed over a period of three years, captures the daily lives of fishermen struggling to make a living in an increasingly competitive industry.
【考点提示】done 定语 + doing 定语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2022 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】The professor, having conducted extensive research on the topic, delivered a lecture that left the audience deeply impressed.
【考点提示】having done 原因 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2021 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】The company launched a new advertising campaign, targeting young consumers and using social media to spread its message.
【考点提示】并列 doing 伴随状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2020 全国 III 卷 阅读】
【原句】The ancient temple, restored to its former glory, now attracts tourists from all over the world, generating significant revenue for the local economy.
【考点提示】done 定语 + doing 结果。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2019 全国 III 卷 阅读】
【原句】The student, encouraged by his teacher's positive feedback, worked even harder, eventually achieving the highest score in the class.
【考点提示】done 原因 + doing 结果。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2018 全国 III 卷 阅读】
【原句】The new technology, allowing doctors to perform operations remotely, has the potential to revolutionize healthcare in rural areas.
【考点提示】doing 定语 + to do 定语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2017 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】The artist, inspired by the beauty of nature, created a series of paintings that captured the changing seasons with remarkable detail.
【考点提示】done 原因 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2016 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】The new policy, aimed at reducing traffic congestion, encourages people to use public transportation instead of driving private cars.
【考点提示】done 定语 + instead of doing。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2015 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】The scientist spent years analyzing the data, hoping to find evidence that would support his theory about the origin of the universe.
【考点提示】doing 伴随 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2014 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】The city, having been destroyed by the earthquake, was rebuilt with the help of international aid, becoming a symbol of resilience.
【考点提示】having been done 完成被动 + doing 结果。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2013 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】The teacher, using a variety of teaching methods, managed to keep the students engaged throughout the lesson, making learning both fun and effective.
【考点提示】doing 方式 + doing 结果。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2012 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】The novel, translated into more than 50 languages, has sold millions of copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling books of all time.
【考点提示】done 定语 + doing 结果。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2025 北京卷 阅读】
【原句】The project, requiring students to work in teams, aims to develop their collaborative skills while fostering creativity and independence.
【考点提示】doing 定语 + while doing 伴随。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2024 天津卷 阅读】
【原句】Faced with mounting pressure from environmental groups, the company finally agreed to adopt eco-friendly production methods, promising to reduce emissions by 50% within five years.
【考点提示】done 原因 + doing 伴随。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2023 浙江卷 阅读】
【原句】The researcher, having collected data from over 1,000 participants, concluded that regular exercise significantly improves mental health, particularly among older adults.
【考点提示】having done 原因 + that 宾从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2022 天津卷 阅读】
【原句】The new app, designed to help students manage their time more effectively, has received positive reviews from both teachers and parents.
【考点提示】done 定语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2021 浙江卷 阅读】
【原句】The government, hoping to boost the economy, introduced a series of tax cuts that benefited both businesses and individuals.
【考点提示】doing 原因 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2020 天津卷 阅读】
【原句】The athlete, training for over six hours a day, was determined to win the championship, despite the immense physical and mental strain.
【考点提示】doing 原因 + despite 让步。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2019 天津卷 阅读】
【原句】The museum, having been closed for renovations for two years, reopened to the public last month, attracting record numbers of visitors.
【考点提示】having been done 原因 + doing 结果。
【主干】
【翻译】

---

【2024 全国甲卷 阅读】
【原句】Scientists believe that how we read directly influences how well we understand and remember materials.
【考点提示】that 宾从套 how 主语从句 + how 宾从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2024 新课标 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】It is clear that what students need most is not more homework but effective learning methods that can help them study smarter.
【考点提示】It 形式主语 + what 主语从句 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2023 新高考 I 卷 阅读 D】
【原句】What surprised the researchers most was that the participants who received regular positive feedback showed a 40% higher success rate in maintaining healthy habits.
【考点提示】What 主语从句 + that 表语从句 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2023 全国甲卷 阅读】
【原句】Whether the government's new policy on renewable energy will effectively reduce carbon emissions remains a question worth discussing.
【考点提示】Whether 主语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2022 新高考 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】The assumption that humans are rational beings who always make decisions based on logical reasoning has been challenged by studies showing that emotions play a crucial role.
【考点提示】同位语从句 + 定从 + 分词定语 + 宾从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2021 全国乙卷 阅读】
【原句】The study found that what we eat for breakfast has a direct impact on how we perform at school or work in the morning.
【考点提示】that 宾从 + what 主语从句 + how 宾从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2020 新高考 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】It is estimated that over 70% of the Earth's surface is covered by water, most of which is salt water that cannot be consumed directly.
【考点提示】It 形式主语 + 非限定 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2019 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】What we often overlook is that small daily habits, when repeated consistently over time, can lead to significant changes in our lives.
【考点提示】What 主语从句 + that 表语从句 + 省略状从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2018 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】The research suggests that whether a person succeeds or fails often depends on how they respond to setbacks rather than on their natural talent.
【考点提示】that 宾从 + whether 主语从句 + how 介词宾语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2017 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】It has been proven that children who read for pleasure on a regular basis develop larger vocabularies and better comprehension skills than those who do not.
【考点提示】It 形式主语 + 双定从 + 比较。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2016 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】What makes this discovery particularly significant is that it provides the first direct evidence of water on a planet outside our solar system.
【考点提示】What 主语从句 + that 表语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2015 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】The fact that the earth's temperature has risen by about 1 degree Celsius in the past century is a clear indication that human activity is affecting the climate.
【考点提示】双同位语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2014 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】How we choose to spend our free time reveals a great deal about what we value most in life.
【考点提示】How 主语从句 + what 宾从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2013 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】It is essential that every student understand the importance of critical thinking, which is why our curriculum places such a strong emphasis on it.
【考点提示】It 形式主语 + 虚拟 + which is why 结构。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2012 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】What the teacher emphasized in her lecture was that failure is not the opposite of success but a stepping stone toward it.
【考点提示】What 主语从句 + that 表语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2025 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】The question of whether artificial intelligence will eventually surpass human intelligence remains one of the most debated topics among scientists.
【考点提示】whether 同位语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2025 全国乙卷 阅读】
【原句】It is widely accepted that early childhood education plays a crucial role in shaping a person's future academic and social success.
【考点提示】It 形式主语 + in doing 介词宾语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2024 北京卷 阅读】
【原句】What distinguishes great leaders from ordinary ones is that they have the ability to inspire others to achieve what they once thought impossible.
【考点提示】What 主语从句 + that 表语从句 + what 宾从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2023 北京卷 阅读】
【原句】The report indicates that how much sleep a teenager gets is closely linked to their academic performance and emotional well-being.
【考点提示】that 宾从 + how much 主语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2022 全国乙卷 阅读】
【原句】There is growing evidence that regular physical exercise not only improves physical health but also enhances cognitive function in people of all ages.
【考点提示】同位语从句 + not only...but also。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2021 新高考 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】The idea that we are all born with equal potential is a myth that has been repeatedly disproven by scientific research.
【考点提示】同位语从句 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2020 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】It is not enough that students memorize facts; what matters is that they learn to think critically and solve problems independently.
【考点提示】It 形式主语 + what 主语从句 + that 表语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2019 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】What Professor Chen might overlook is that his enthusiasm for classical literature is infectious and can be the turning point in a student developing a lifelong passion for humanities.
【考点提示】What 主语从句 + that 表语从句 + in doing。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2018 全国 III 卷 阅读】
【原句】The study raises the possibility that certain genetic factors may make some people more susceptible to stress-related illnesses than others.
【考点提示】同位语从句 + 比较结构。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2017 全国 III 卷 阅读】
【原句】It is surprising that many people still do not realize how much their daily choices contribute to environmental degradation.
【考点提示】It 形式主语 + how much 宾从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2016 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】What the experiment demonstrated was that when people work in groups, their individual creativity is often suppressed by the desire to conform.
【考点提示】What 主语从句 + that 表语从句 + when 状从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2015 全国 III 卷 阅读】
【原句】The theory that language shapes the way we think has been supported by numerous studies comparing speakers of different languages.
【考点提示】同位语从句 + 省略定从 + doing 定语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2014 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】It remains unclear whether the new treatment will be effective for all patients or only for those with specific genetic profiles.
【考点提示】It 形式主语 + whether...or 主语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2013 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】What makes this school unique is that it encourages students to pursue their passions while maintaining high academic standards.
【考点提示】What 主语从句 + that 表语从句 + while doing。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2012 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】The belief that hard work always leads to success is one that has been questioned by sociologists who study social mobility.
【考点提示】同位语从句 + 双定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2025 天津卷 阅读】
【原句】It is worth noting that students who participate in extracurricular activities tend to develop better time management skills than those who focus solely on academics.
【考点提示】It 形式主语 + 双定从 + 比较。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2024 浙江卷 阅读】
【原句】What the data clearly shows is that there is a strong correlation between regular reading habits and improved writing skills across all age groups.
【考点提示】What 主语从句 + that 表语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2023 天津卷 阅读】
【原句】The assumption that technology will solve all our problems overlooks the fact that human judgment and creativity remain irreplaceable.
【考点提示】双同位语从句。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2022 浙江卷 阅读】
【原句】It is becoming increasingly clear that the skills required for the jobs of the future are very different from those needed in the past.
【考点提示】It 形式主语 + done 定语 + 比较。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2021 天津卷 阅读】
【原句】What parents often fail to understand is that teenagers need both independence and guidance, which requires a delicate balance.
【考点提示】What 主语从句 + that 表语从句 + which 非限定。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2020 浙江卷 阅读】
【原句】The question of how we can prepare students for a rapidly changing world is one that every educator must grapple with.
【考点提示】how 同位语 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2019 浙江卷 阅读】
【原句】It is a well-established fact that children who grow up in bilingual households have cognitive advantages over those who speak only one language.
【考点提示】It 形式主语 + 双定从 + 比较。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2018 浙江卷 阅读】
【原句】What the experiment revealed surprised everyone: that plants are capable of responding to sounds in their environment, though the mechanism remains unknown.
【考点提示】What 主语从句 + though 让步。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2017 浙江卷 阅读】
【原句】The suggestion that schools should start later in the morning has gained support from both parents and medical professionals who cite health benefits.
【考点提示】同位语从句 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2016 浙江卷 阅读】
【原句】It is essential that we recognize the difference between information and knowledge, for the latter requires critical thinking to acquire.
【考点提示】It 形式主语 + 虚拟 + for 并列。
【主干】
【翻译】

---

五、特殊句式与综合（倒装/虚拟/强调/独立主格/综合）

【2023 新课标 II 卷 完形】
【原句】Only when one is away from home does one realize how nice home is.
【考点提示】Only 倒装 + how 宾从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2022 新高考 I 卷 阅读 D】
【原句】Not until the teacher explained the concept in detail did the students fully understand its significance.
【考点提示】Not until 倒装。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2021 全国乙卷 阅读】
【原句】So absorbed was he in his book that he didn't notice the passage of time.
【考点提示】So...that 倒装 + that 结果。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2020 新高考 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】Under no circumstances should students be allowed to cheat on exams, for it undermines the integrity of the entire educational system.
【考点提示】否定置首倒装 + for 并列。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2019 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】Had the researchers used a larger sample size, the results would have been more reliable and could have been published in a top journal.
【考点提示】虚拟倒装 + 虚拟结果并列。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2018 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】It was not until the mid-1980s that pink fully came into its own as a color defining girlhood in the Western world.
【考点提示】It is...that 强调句 + not until。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2017 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】Only after you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion about the effectiveness of the treatment.
【考点提示】Only after 倒装。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2016 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】Were it not for the dedication of volunteer teachers, many rural schools would have been forced to close years ago.
【考点提示】Were it not for 虚拟倒装。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2015 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】Not only does regular exercise improve physical health, but it also enhances mental well-being and reduces the risk of chronic diseases.
【考点提示】Not only 倒装 + but also 并列。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2014 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】Such was the impact of her speech that many listeners were moved to tears and decided to take immediate action.
【考点提示】Such...that 倒装 + that 结果。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2013 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】It is only by embracing failure that we can truly learn and grow, for every mistake contains a valuable lesson.
【考点提示】It is...that 强调句 + for 并列。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2012 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】Rarely does one find a book that combines academic rigor with such engaging storytelling, making it accessible to a general audience.
【考点提示】Rarely 倒装 + 定从 + doing 结果。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2025 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】In no other period of history have human beings consumed as much information as we do today, raising concerns about our ability to process it all.
【考点提示】否定置首倒装 + as...as 比较 + doing 结果。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2025 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】It was the teacher's unwavering belief in her students' potential that transformed a group of underachievers into confident, successful learners.
【考点提示】It was...that 强调主语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2024 新课标 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】The more we rely on digital devices for information, the less we exercise our own critical thinking abilities, which is a worrying trend.
【考点提示】the more...the less 比较 + which 非限定。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2024 全国乙卷 阅读】
【原句】Had the construction company followed safety regulations more strictly, the accident could have been avoided entirely.
【考点提示】虚拟倒装 + could have been。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2023 全国甲卷 阅读】
【原句】It is not what happens to us but how we respond to it that determines the quality of our lives.
【考点提示】It is...that 强调句 + not...but 并列。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2023 全国乙卷 阅读】
【原句】Were the government to invest more in public transportation, traffic congestion in major cities would be significantly reduced.
【考点提示】Were...to do 虚拟倒装。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2022 全国甲卷 阅读】
【原句】Not since the invention of the printing press has any technology had such a profound impact on the way we access and share information.
【考点提示】Not since 倒装 + 省略定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2021 新高考 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】It was through years of persistent effort and unwavering dedication that she finally achieved her dream of becoming a concert pianist.
【考点提示】It was...that 强调方式状语。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2020 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】Only by preserving endangered languages can we hope to maintain the rich cultural diversity that makes our world so fascinating.
【考点提示】Only by 倒装 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2019 全国 III 卷 阅读】
【原句】So rapidly has technology advanced in recent decades that many jobs that existed twenty years ago have now disappeared entirely.
【考点提示】So...that 倒装 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2018 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】It is high time that we took drastic action to address the environmental crisis before it is too late.
【考点提示】It is high time 虚拟 + before 状从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2017 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】Under no circumstances will the company compromise on safety standards, even if it means losing a major contract.
【考点提示】否定置首倒装 + even if 让步。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2016 全国 III 卷 阅读】
【原句】It was not until she stepped off the plane that she realized how much she had missed her hometown.
【考点提示】It was...that 强调时间 + how much 宾从 + 过去完成。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2015 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】Were it possible to travel back in time, historians would love to witness key events in person and verify historical records.
【考点提示】Were it 虚拟倒装。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2014 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】Only when all nations work together can we hope to solve global problems such as climate change and poverty.
【考点提示】Only when 倒装 + such as 举例。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2013 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】It is with great pleasure that I announce the winner of this year's scholarship, who has demonstrated exceptional academic excellence.
【考点提示】It is...that 强调句 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2012 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】Not only did the invention of the internet revolutionize communication, but it also fundamentally changed how we work, learn, and socialize.
【考点提示】Not only 倒装 + but also + how 宾从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2025 北京卷 阅读】
【原句】The teacher, together with his students, has conducted an experiment the results of which have surprised the entire scientific community.
【考点提示】together with 插入 + 介词 + which 非限定定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2024 天津卷 阅读】
【原句】It was in this very library that the famous writer found the inspiration for his most celebrated novel, the plot of which draws heavily on local history.
【考点提示】It was...that 强调地点 + 介词 + which 非限定。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2023 浙江卷 阅读】
【原句】The data being analyzed by the research team, the conference had to be postponed until the following month.
【考点提示】独立主格结构（名词 + being done）。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2022 天津卷 阅读】
【原句】All things considered, the new policy appears to be a step in the right direction, though its long-term effects remain to be seen.
【考点提示】独立主格（名词 + done）+ though 让步。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2021 浙江卷 阅读】
【原句】The experiment completed successfully, the researchers immediately began writing up their findings for publication in a leading journal.
【考点提示】独立主格（名词 + done）表时间。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2020 天津卷 阅读】
【原句】Time permitting, we would like to organize a field trip to the museum so that students can see the exhibits firsthand.
【考点提示】独立主格（名词 + doing）+ so that 目的。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2019 天津卷 阅读】
【原句】The weather being fine, we decided to go for a hike in the mountains, hoping to catch a glimpse of the rare birds that inhabit the area.
【考点提示】独立主格 + doing 伴随 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2018 浙江卷 阅读】
【原句】It is essential that every student be given the opportunity to explore different subjects before deciding on a major, which will shape their future career path.
【考点提示】essential that 虚拟 + before doing + which 非限定。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2017 浙江卷 阅读】
【原句】What we must now consider is how to balance economic development with environmental protection, for the two are inextricably linked.
【考点提示】What 主语从句 + how to do 表语 + for 并列。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2016 天津卷 阅读】
【原句】Only after carefully analyzing the data did the scientists discover a pattern that had previously gone unnoticed by other researchers.
【考点提示】Only after 倒装 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】

【2015 浙江卷 阅读】
【原句】It was not what he said but the way he said it that hurt her feelings, leaving a wound that took years to heal.
【考点提示】It was...that 强调 + what 宾从 + 省略定从 + doing 结果 + 定从。
【主干】
【翻译】