一、动词短语(动词 + 介词/副词)
这类短语是完形填空和语法填空的考查重点,需特别注意介词/副词的固定搭配。
look forward to (doing) sth — 期待(做)某事
例句:I'm looking forward to your reply. (我期待着你的回复。)
put off — 推迟
例句:The meeting has been put off until next week. (会议已被推迟到下周。)
turn out — 结果是,证明是
例句:It turned out that he was right all along. (结果证明他一直都是对的。)
give up — 放弃
例句:Never give up on your dreams. (永远不要放弃你的梦想。)
take up — 开始从事;占据(时间/空间)
例句:He decided to take up swimming to keep fit. (他决定开始游泳以保持健康。)
make up — 组成;编造;化妆
例句:These five parts make up the whole system. (这五个部分组成了整个系统。)
set out — 出发;着手(做)
例句:They set out on their journey at dawn. (他们在黎明时分出发了。)
get through — 通过(考试);完成;接通电话
例句:I finally got through all the homework. (我终于完成了所有的作业。)
carry out — 执行,实施
例句:The plan will be carried out next month. (该计划将于下个月执行。)
come across — 偶然遇见,碰见
例句:I came across an interesting article online. (我在网上偶然看到一篇有趣的文章。)
focus on — 专注于
例句:We need to focus on the main problem. (我们需要专注于主要问题。)
run out of — 用完,耗尽
例句:We have run out of milk. Could you buy some? (我们的牛奶喝完了,你能买一些吗?)
take over — 接管,接任
例句:She will take over the manager's position. (她将接管经理的职位。)
work out — 解决;锻炼;计算出
例句:Don't worry, we'll work it out. (别担心,我们会解决的。)
point out — 指出
例句:The teacher pointed out several mistakes in my essay. (老师指出了我文章中的几处错误。)
补充高频动词短语(来自第二部分):
account for — 占…比例;解释
例句:Renewable energy now accounts for 20% of our total power. (可再生能源现在占我们总电力的20%。)
adapt to — 适应
例句:Animals must adapt to changes in their environment. (动物必须适应环境的变化。)
break down — 出故障;崩溃
例句:My car broke down on the way to work. (我的车在上班路上抛锚了。)
come up with — 想出(主意)
例句:He came up with a brilliant idea. (他想出了一个绝妙的主意。)
put up with — 忍受
例句:I can't put up with the noise any longer. (我再也受不了这噪音了。)
take off — 起飞;脱下;成功
例句:The plane will take off in ten minutes. (飞机将在十分钟后起飞。)
二、介词短语(作状语,表达逻辑关系、时间、原因等)
in fact — 事实上
例句:He seems quiet, but in fact, he is very talkative. (他看起来很安静,但实际上他很健谈。)
on the contrary — 相反地
例句:It wasn't boring; on the contrary, it was very exciting. (这并不无聊,恰恰相反,它非常刺激。)
as a result — 因此,结果
例句:He worked hard, and as a result, he got promoted. (他工作努力,因此得到了晋升。)
in addition (to) — 除…之外(还)
例句:In addition to English, she speaks French fluently. (除了英语,她法语也说得很流利。)
in case (of) — 以防,如果
例句:Take an umbrella in case it rains. (带把伞,以防下雨。)
in favor of — 支持,赞同
例句:Are you in favor of this new policy? (你支持这项新政策吗?)
due to — 由于,因为
例句:The flight was canceled due to bad weather. (航班因恶劣天气被取消了。)
apart from — 除了…之外
例句:Apart from a few spelling mistakes, your writing is good. (除了一些拼写错误,你的作文写得很好。)
in terms of — 在…方面,就…而言
例句:The job is perfect in terms of salary. (就薪水而言,这份工作很完美。)
by means of — 通过…方式
例句:We communicate by means of email. (我们通过电子邮件交流。)
for the sake of — 为了…的缘故
例句:He quit smoking for the sake of his health. (为了健康,他戒烟了。)
in advance — 提前,预先
例句:Please book the tickets in advance. (请提前订票。)
on behalf of — 代表…
例句:I'm speaking on behalf of the whole team. (我代表整个团队发言。)
in return (for) — 作为(对…的)回报
例句:He helped me, and in return, I offered him dinner. (他帮助了我,作为回报,我请他吃了晚饭。)
in charge of — 负责,掌管
例句:Who is in charge of this project? (谁负责这个项目?)
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