高考英语三大从句（定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）真题专项练习，助你理清从句逻辑，提升语法填空与阅读能力

本资料系统整理历年高考真题中的定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句，共114题，涵盖关系代词、关系副词、介词+关系代词、同位语从句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及各类状语从句等核心考点。每题保留原句与答题横线，配套答案、解析与翻译，便于自测与精读。真题均标注出处，适合高中生语法专项复习、长难句突破与考前冲刺，帮助学生理清从句逻辑，提升语法填空与阅读能力。练习版在末尾。文末可下载此文word版。

定语从句

1.【2026全国Ⅰ卷】Drawn by the enticing aromas, they hurry to food stalls ____ serve steamed dumplings and hot noodle soup.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词food stalls指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用that或which。
【翻译】受诱人香气的吸引，他们匆匆赶到售卖热气腾腾饺子和热汤面的小吃摊前。

2.【2026全国Ⅱ卷】We move on to tai chi positions, of ____ there are 42 in the style that Angela teaches.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词positions指物，关系代词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用which。
【翻译】我们接着学习太极招式，安吉拉所教的这套拳法共有42式。

3.【2025全国1卷】An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词Go指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用which。
【翻译】上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋，围棋起源于4000多年前的中国。

4.【2025全国2卷】I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____ bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词the countryside表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where。
【翻译】我在美国俄亥俄州克利夫兰出生并长大。然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫及其家人住在中国浙江的乡村，那里山上竹子和茶树野生生长，鸡总是散养。

5.【2025浙江1月卷】Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ____ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词less formal clothing指物，关系代词在从句中作package的宾语，应用which。
【翻译】坦尼娅也在关注非正式服装，而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服，她计划将这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给旅行者，比如那些前往国外参加婚礼的人，并提供更长期的租赁服务。

6.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route ____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。限制性定语从句，先行词the Silk Route指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用that或which。
【翻译】这座温室是当代设计的杰出成果，培育中国西南地区植物；沿着复刻丝绸之路的小路走到尽头，当年正是这条商路将亚洲原生植物引入英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富与荣耀。

7.【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, ____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词Wrangell-Saint Elias指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用which。
【翻译】黄石公园曾是美国面积最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩；直到阿拉斯加南部的兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯公园，它1978年成为国家纪念地，1980年升级为国家公园，占地1230万英亩。

8.【2024新课标Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, ____ is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia," add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词Tang Xianzu指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。
【翻译】纪念汤显祖的中国文化元素为埃文河畔斯特拉特福增添了国际色彩，汤显祖被誉为"亚洲的莎士比亚"。

9.【2024北京卷】Tinniswood, ____ doesn't smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词Tinniswood指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。
【翻译】廷尼斯伍德不抽烟、极少饮酒，他认为适度节制让他保持长寿健康。

10.【2024浙江1月卷】Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ____ will make them the most money.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。限制性定语从句，先行词the way，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用that或which。
【翻译】当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。

11.【2023全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。限制性定语从句，先行词a place指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用which或that。
【翻译】但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方。

12.【2023全国乙卷】The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ____ hair color looked just perfect.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。限制性定语从句，先行词a woman，关系代词在从句中作hair color的定语，表所属关系，应用whose。
【翻译】她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。

13.【2023全国甲卷】"There was once a town in the heart of America, ____ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings," her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词a town表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where。
【翻译】"从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，"她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。

14.【2023全国甲卷】Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ____ Rachel Carson says in "A Fable for Tomorrow."
【答案】as
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，as意为"正如"，指代后面整个主句内容。
【翻译】然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。

15.【2023全国甲卷】She even played some recordings of their singing, ____ was fun.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整件事，在从句中作主语。
【翻译】她甚至播放了一些他们唱歌的录音，这很有趣。

16.【2023北京卷】Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, ____ thousands were attending a water conference.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词Chicago表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where。
【翻译】妮娜最近在芝加哥完成了为期一年的系列跑步活动，当时数千人正在参加一场水资源会议。

17.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词species前有all修饰，关系代词只能用that，在从句中作主语。
【翻译】大熊猫国家公园旨在为所有生活在大熊猫栖息地内的物种提供更强保护，并大幅改善该区域生态系统健康状况。

18.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词Cao Shengkang指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。
【翻译】在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。

19.【2022浙江1月卷】Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ____ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
【答案】that/who
【解析】考查定语从句。限制性定语从句，先行词academics指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用that或who。
【翻译】亚特兰大佐治亚理工学院的教授金·科布是少数但不断增加的学者之一，因为气候变化，他们正在削减飞机出行。

20.【2022北京卷】That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ____ are only good for one use.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，most of which结构，先行词指物，应用which。
【翻译】其中包括杯子、瓶子和塑料袋，它们中的大多数只能一次性使用。

21.【2021浙江1月卷】BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ____ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。限制性定语从句，先行词tool指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用that或which。
【翻译】BMI是国际公认的测量工具，能够判断一个人的体重是否处于健康范围。

22.【2021天津卷第二次】In the spring, a season ____ we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词a season表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when。
【翻译】在春天这个我们学习新生活节奏的季节，我们许多人在自然界中找到慰藉。

23.【2021天津卷】At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ____ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。限制性定语从句，先行词stands表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where。
【翻译】在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。

24.【2020新课标Ⅰ卷】Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ____ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。限制性定语从句，先行词a spot表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where。
【翻译】由于月球本体阻碍了与探测器的直接无线电通信，中国首先必须把一颗卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。

25.【2020新课标Ⅱ卷】Thank you for your letter, ____ really made me happy.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，which指代your letter，在从句中作主语。
【翻译】谢谢你的来信，它真的让我很开心。

26.【2020新课标Ⅲ卷】In ancient China lived an artist ____ paintings were almost lifelike.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。限制性定语从句，先行词an artist，关系代词在从句中作paintings的定语，表所属关系，应用whose。
【翻译】中国古代有一位画家，他的画作栩栩如生。

27.【2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ____ opened in 1759.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。限制性定语从句，先行词the British Museum指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用which或that。
【翻译】例如，汉斯·斯隆爵士收集的8万件藏品构成大英博物馆的核心馆藏，该博物馆于1759年对外开放。

28.【2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷】The Digital World is a set of volumes ____ aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。限制性定语从句，先行词volumes指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用that或which。
【翻译】《数字世界》是一套丛书，旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会，帮助读者理解数字系统的本质及其许多相互关联的部分。

29.【2020天津卷第一次】Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ____ he gave it to his grandson.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词the early 1990s表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when。
【翻译】史密斯先生一直收藏这幅油画，直到上世纪90年代初，他将画送给了孙子。

30.【2020江苏卷】Many lessons are now available online, from ____ students can choose for free.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，from which结构，先行词many lessons指物，应用which。
【翻译】许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。

31.【2019江苏卷】We have entered into an age ____ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。限制性定语从句，先行词an age表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when。
【翻译】我们已经进入一个梦想最有可能成真的时代。

32.【2019天津卷】Their child is at the stage ____ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。限制性定语从句，先行词the stage为抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where。
【翻译】他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词但不能说完整句子的阶段。

33.【2019全国Ⅰ卷】One afternoon ____ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。限制性定语从句，先行词one afternoon表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when。
【翻译】小学时的一天下午，我正走过学校操场。

34.【2019全国Ⅱ卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ____ she opened with her late husband Les.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词the pet shop指物，关系代词在从句中作opened的宾语，应用which。
【翻译】艾琳·阿斯特伯里现在每天9点到5点在麦克尔斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，这家店是她和已故丈夫莱斯一起开的。

35.【2019全国Ⅲ卷】They were well trained by their master ____ had great experience with caring for these animals.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。限制性定语从句，先行词their master指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。
【翻译】它们被主人训练得很好，主人对照顾这些动物很有经验。

36.【2019浙江卷】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ____ gives off light in the dark.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。限制性定语从句，先行词a piece of cloth指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用which。
【翻译】夹克的边缘有一块在黑暗中会发光的布。

37.【2019北京卷】The students benefitting most from college are those ____ are totally engaged in academic life.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。限制性定语从句，先行词those指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。
【翻译】从大学受益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的人。

38.【2018北京卷】She and her family bicycle to work, ____ helps them keep fit.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整件事，在从句中作主语。
【翻译】她和家人骑车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。

39.【2018天津卷】Kae, ____ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词Kae，关系代词在从句中作sister的定语，表所属关系，应用whose。
【翻译】凯，上大学时我和她姐姐合住一个房间，已经去澳大利亚工作了。

40.【2018江苏卷】Self-driving is an area ____ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。限制性定语从句，先行词an area为抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where。
【翻译】自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其他国家站在同一起跑线的领域。

41.【2017新课标Ⅱ卷】In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, ____ is on the rooftop of their house.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词their garden指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用which。
【翻译】在业余时间，他们喜欢在花园里种菜，花园位于他们房子的屋顶上。

42.【2017新课标Ⅲ卷】But Sarah, ____ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词Sarah指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。
【翻译】但莎拉曾与顶级模特一起参加演出，她想证明自己既有美貌又有头脑。

43.【2017新课标Ⅲ卷】Around me in the picture are the things ____ were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。限制性定语从句，先行词the things指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用that或which。
【翻译】照片中我周围是当时我生活中非常重要的东西：汽车杂志和乐器。

44.【2017浙江卷】Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ____ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted through it.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词the garden表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where。
【翻译】帕尔森和丈夫现在认为戒指可能被扫进厨房垃圾堆，并被撒到花园里，它一直在那里，直到胡萝卜的叶子顶部意外地从它里面长出来。

45.【2017江苏卷】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ____ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，one of whose purposes结构，whose表所属关系。
【翻译】1963年联合国成立世界粮食计划署，它的宗旨之一是缓解全球饥荒。

46.【2017天津卷】My eldest son, ____ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词my eldest son，关系代词在从句中作work的定语，表所属关系，应用whose。
【翻译】我的长子，他的工作让他跑遍全世界，此刻在纽约。

47.【2016新课标Ⅰ卷】But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词the mid-1980s表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when。
【翻译】但我和大熊猫的渊源可以追溯到上世纪80年代中期一档电视节目，当时我是第一位获准拍摄专项保护基地的西方记者，基地照料野外救助的饥饿大熊猫。

48.【2016新课标Ⅲ卷】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ____ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词Confucius指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。
【翻译】有些人认为中国伟大的学者孔子，大约生活在公元前551年至479年，影响了筷子的发展。

49.【2016天津卷】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词next week表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when。
【翻译】我们将把公园野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能会更好。

50.【2016江苏卷】Many young people, most of ____ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
【答案】whom
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，most of whom结构，先行词指人，应用whom。
【翻译】许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。

名词性从句

51.【2016天津卷】The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的内容，从句结构和意义完整。
【翻译】经理提出一个建议：我们应当配一名助手，因为工作量太大。

52.【2019新课标Ⅰ卷】While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ____ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的内容，从句结构和意义完整。
【翻译】虽然它们在北纬88°以北很罕见，但有证据表明，它们的活动范围贯穿整个北极，向南一直延伸至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。

53.【2019北京卷】____ students do at college seems to matter much more than ____ they go.
【答案】What; where
【解析】考查主语从句和宾语从句。What引导主语从句，在从句中作do的宾语；where引导宾语从句，作than的宾语。
【翻译】学生在大学里做什么，似乎比去哪所大学重要得多。

54.【2020浙江卷】Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ____ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，在从句中作主语。
【翻译】数千年来，他们减少了对野外可狩猎、采集之物的依赖，更多依靠自己驯养的牲畜和种植的庄稼。

55.【2020天津卷】The student completed this experiment to make come true ____ Professor Joseph had said.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作said的宾语，表示"……所说的话"。
【翻译】这名学生完成这项实验，为的是让约瑟夫教授所说的话成为现实。

56.【2021新高考Ⅰ卷】____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。
【翻译】这次体验中最令人震撼的，是那些宛若世外的景色。

57.【2021天津卷】What puzzles Lily's friends is ____ she always has so many crazy ideas.
【答案】why
【解析】考查表语从句。why引导表语从句，在从句中作原因状语。
【翻译】令莉莉的朋友们感到困惑的是，她为什么总有这么多新奇大胆的想法。

58.【2022北京卷】It's easy to explain how we determine ____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查宾语从句。whether...or not为固定搭配，引导宾语从句。
【翻译】解释我们如何判断气味是否具有危险性并不难：这是后天习得的。

59.【2023新高考Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is ____ they need an English trainer.
【答案】why
【解析】考查表语从句。This is why...为固定句型，why引导表语从句，表示"这就是……的原因"。
【翻译】他们还要准备好用英语接受国际记者采访。这就是他们需要一名英语培训师的原因。

60.【2024全国甲卷】On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____ is now northwestern Wyoming.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，在从句中作主语。
【翻译】1870年9月中旬一个凉爽、繁星满天的夜晚，四名男子在火洞河边的营火旁休憩，此地就是如今的怀俄明州西北部。

61.【2024浙江1月卷】If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's ____ they'll promote.
【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句。what引导表语从句，在从句中作promote的宾语。
【翻译】如果大多数顾客愿意大批量采购，那就是他们将要主推的产品。

62.【2025北京卷】The truth, though, is ____ could be guessed — there's never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest.
【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句。what引导表语从句，在从句中作主语。
【翻译】不过，真相正如所能猜到的那样——这里从来没有其他人，只有我、尼克和静谧的森林。

63.【2026新高考I卷】As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus items for ____ they needed.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语，在从句中作needed的宾语。
【翻译】作为一种解决办法，人们会在固定日期聚集到特定地点，用多余物品换取他们所需要的东西。

64.【2026新高考II卷】____ impressed me most during the project was ____ teamwork could create amazing power.
【答案】What; that
【解析】考查主语从句和表语从句。What引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；that引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分。
【翻译】在这个项目期间，最让我印象深刻的是团队协作能够产生惊人的力量。

65.【2026北京卷】There is no doubt ____ small steady efforts will finally bring about big changes.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的内容，从句结构和意义完整。
【翻译】毫无疑问，持续微小的努力终将带来巨大改变。

状语从句

66.【2021全国甲卷】____ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
【答案】When/As
【解析】考查时间状语从句。主从句动作同步发生，when和as均可表示"当……时"。
【翻译】当他向河边的村民询问去哪里能找到这位传奇艺术家时，村民们笑着指向河的下游。

67.【2021天津卷】____ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.
【答案】Unless
【解析】考查条件状语从句。unless = if...not，意为"除非、如果不"。
【翻译】除非我们有足够的证据，否则我们赢不了这场官司。

68.【2021浙江1月卷】She kept on working ____ she was tired.
【答案】although/though
【解析】考查让步状语从句。主从句存在转折让步关系，although/though不可与but连用。
【翻译】尽管她很累，她仍然继续工作。

69.【2022全国乙卷】It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ____ the late 1980s.
【答案】until
【解析】考查时间状语从句。not...until...固定结构，意为"直到……才……"。
【翻译】直到20世纪80年代末，它才被广泛认可为一种旅行理念。

70.【2022全国甲卷】The film was ____ moving that many viewers cried.
【答案】so
【解析】考查结果状语从句。so + 形容词 + that从句，表示"如此……以至于……"。
【翻译】这部电影如此感人，以至于很多观众落泪。

71.【2022浙江1月卷】You won't find paper cutting difficult ____ you keep practicing it.
【答案】if/as long as
【解析】考查条件状语从句。if表"如果"，as long as表"只要"，二者均符合语境。
【翻译】只要/如果你坚持练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。

72.【2022浙江6月卷】____ hard she tried, she couldn't open the door.
【答案】However
【解析】考查让步状语从句。however + 副词，表示"无论多么"，修饰副词hard。
【翻译】无论她多么努力尝试，都打不开这扇门。

73.【2022天津卷】I will wait here ____ you come back.
【答案】until/till
【解析】考查时间状语从句。until/till表示"直到……为止"，强调动作持续到某一时间点结束。
【翻译】我会一直在这里等你回来。

74.【2023浙江1月卷】____ I love science, I am not good at it.
【答案】Although/Though/While
【解析】考查让步状语从句。三词均可表"虽然、尽管"，while置于句首表让步。
【翻译】虽然我喜欢理科，但我并不擅长。

75.【2023天津卷】____ the days went by, we became good friends.
【答案】As
【解析】考查时间状语从句。as表"随着"，强调两个动作同步伴随、同步推进。
【翻译】随着时间流逝，我们成为了好朋友。

76.【2023浙江6月卷】He walked slowly ____ he might not slip.
【答案】so that/in order that
【解析】考查目的状语从句。从句含情态动词might，符合目的状语从句特征。
【翻译】他走得很慢，以免滑倒。

77.【2024全国乙卷】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom ____ necessary.
【答案】whenever
【解析】考查时间状语从句省略结构。完整结构为whenever it is necessary，省略主语和be动词。
【翻译】我也会给院子里的花浇水，并且随时整理自己的卧室。

78.【2024浙江1月卷】Keep your eyes closed ____ you are told to open them.
【答案】until/till
【解析】考查时间状语从句。强调动作持续进行，直到触发后续动作。
【翻译】闭上眼睛，直到收到指令再睁开。

79.【2024浙江6月卷】I didn't go to bed ____ I finished my homework.
【答案】until
【解析】考查时间状语从句。not...until...固定结构，为高考高频考点。
【翻译】我直到写完作业才上床睡觉。

80.【2024天津卷】We will go camping ____ it doesn't rain tomorrow.
【答案】if
【解析】考查条件状语从句。遵循主将从现规则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时表将来。
【翻译】如果明天不下雨，我们就去露营。

81.【2025浙江1月卷】____ I don't agree with you, I understand your opinion.
【答案】While/Although/Though
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句首while表让步"虽然"，为近几年高考热门考点。
【翻译】虽然我不认同你的观点，但我理解你的想法。

82.【2025新高考II卷】She sings ____ she were a bird.
【答案】as if/as though
【解析】考查方式状语从句。从句谓语用were，为虚拟语气，与客观事实不符。
【翻译】她唱歌的样子仿佛一只鸟儿。

83.【2022全国乙卷】____ you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol.
【答案】When/If
【解析】考查时间/条件状语从句。表"当……时/如果"。
【翻译】当你骑自行车时，你不需要使用汽油。

84.【2021全国甲卷】In my opinion, ____ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.
【答案】when/whenever
【解析】考查时间状语从句。"当/无论何时遇到困难"。
【翻译】在我看来，当遇到困难时，我们应该向最信任的人寻求帮助。

85.【2020全国III卷】____ he asked the villagers where he could find the artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
【答案】When/As
【解析】考查时间状语从句。"当他问村民时"。
【翻译】当他向村民询问去哪里能找到这位艺术家时，他们笑着指向河的下游。

86.【2019全国I卷】One afternoon ____ I was in primary school, I was walking by the playground.
【答案】when
【解析】考查时间状语从句。先行词afternoon。
【翻译】小学时的一天下午，我正走过操场。

87.【2016全国III卷】Over time, ____ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces.
【答案】as/when
【解析】考查时间状语从句。"随着/当人口增长时"。
【翻译】随着时间的推移，随着人口增长，人们开始把食物切成小块。

88.【2017江苏卷】She'd lived in this city, ____ she was born.
【答案】where
【解析】考查地点状语从句。"她出生的地方"。
【翻译】她曾住在这座城市，她就是在这里出生的。

89.【2018北京卷】This is ____ I disagree.
【答案】where
【解析】考查地点状语从句。"这就是我不同意之处"。
【翻译】这就是我不同意的地方。

90.【2023天津卷】____ everyone is here, let's start the meeting.
【答案】Now that/Since
【解析】考查原因状语从句。"既然大家都到了"。
【翻译】既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧。

91.【2021天津卷】Feeling fearful is healthy ____ it helps you evaluate risks.
【答案】because
【解析】考查原因状语从句。直接解释原因。
【翻译】感到恐惧是健康的，因为它能帮助你评估风险。

92.【2018江苏卷】He didn't attend the meeting ____ he was ill.
【答案】because
【解析】考查原因状语从句。"因为生病"。
【翻译】他因为生病没有参加会议。

93.【2020江苏卷】They hired more workers ____ the project wouldn't be delayed.
【答案】so that
【解析】考查目的状语从句。"为了项目不延误"。
【翻译】他们雇用了更多工人，以免项目延误。

94.【2018天津卷】Let's wait ____ the rain stops.
【答案】until/till
【解析】考查时间/目的状语。"等到雨停"。
【翻译】我们等到雨停吧。

95.【2022全国甲卷】The disagreement was ____ sharp that neither knew how to settle it.
【答案】so
【解析】考查结果状语从句。so + 形容词 + that... 结果状语。
【翻译】分歧如此尖锐，以至于双方都不知道如何解决。

96.【2019全国III卷】It was raining ____ hard that we wondered how long to get there.
【答案】so
【解析】考查结果状语从句。so hard that... 雨下得如此大。
【翻译】雨下得如此大，以至于我们不知道要多久才能到那里。

97.【2016全国I卷】There were ____ many people that we couldn't move.
【答案】so
【解析】考查结果状语从句。名词前有many用so。
【翻译】人太多了，我们无法移动。

98.【2019天津卷】You won't get better ____ you follow the doctor's advice.
【答案】unless
【解析】考查条件状语从句。unless = if not，"除非遵医嘱"。
【翻译】除非你遵照医生的建议，否则你不会好转。

99.【2018北京卷】____ we don't stop climate change, many species will disappear.
【答案】If
【解析】考查条件状语从句。"如果不阻止气候变化"。
【翻译】如果我们不阻止气候变化，许多物种将会消失。

100.【2017北京卷】You will miss the flight ____ you hurry up.
【答案】unless
【解析】考查条件状语从句。unless = if not，"除非快点"。
【翻译】除非你快点，否则你会错过航班。

101.【2022天津卷】____ he is young, he knows a lot about history.
【答案】Although/Though
【解析】考查让步状语从句。"虽然年轻"。
【翻译】虽然他年纪小，但他对历史了解很多。

102.【2021天津卷】We should save energy ____ it's at work, home or school.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查让步状语从句。whether...or...表示"无论……还是……"。
【翻译】我们应该节约能源，无论是在工作、家里还是学校。

103.【2020浙江卷】____ difficult the task is, we will finish it on time.
【答案】However/No matter how
【解析】考查让步状语从句。修饰形容词difficult，"无论多难"。
【翻译】无论这项任务多么困难，我们都会按时完成。

104.【2023全国甲卷】Do ____ the teacher tells you.
【答案】as
【解析】考查方式状语从句。"按照老师说的做"。
【翻译】按照老师告诉你的去做。

105.【2019浙江卷】He talks ____ he knew everything.
【答案】as if/as though
【解析】考查方式状语从句。"好像他什么都知道"。
【翻译】他说话的样子好像他什么都知道。

106.【2021新高考I卷】This book is ____ interesting ____ that one.
【答案】as; as
【解析】考查比较状语从句。原级比较as + 形容词 + as。
【翻译】这本书和那本书一样有趣。

107.【2020浙江卷】Farming gave more food per person ____ hunting.
【答案】than
【解析】考查比较状语从句。比较级more...than...。
【翻译】农业比狩猎为人均提供了更多食物。

108.【2018全国II卷】The ____ you practice, the ____ you'll be.
【答案】more; better
【解析】考查比较状语从句。the + 比较级，the + 比较级"越练越好"。
【翻译】你练习得越多，你就会越好。

109.【2021全国乙卷】We waited patiently ____ the rescue team arrived at dusk.
【答案】until
【解析】考查时间状语从句。"直到黄昏救援队抵达"。
【翻译】我们耐心等候，直到黄昏救援队抵达。

110.【2022全国乙卷】____ the journey was tiring, we gained precious friendship.
【答案】Although/Though
【解析】考查让步状语从句。"尽管旅途疲惫"。
【翻译】尽管旅途疲惫，我们收获了珍贵的友谊。

111.【2023新高考I卷】We were walking along the street ____ we spotted a lost little boy.
【答案】when
【解析】考查时间状语从句。be doing...when...表示"正在做某事时突然……"。
【翻译】我们在街上散步时，发现了一名迷路小男孩。

112.【2024全国甲卷】You cannot make progress ____ you reflect on mistakes timely.
【答案】unless
【解析】考查条件状语从句。"除非及时反思错题"。
【翻译】除非及时反思错题，否则很难取得进步。

113.【2025新高考I卷】She took detailed notes ____ she could review knowledge easily.
【答案】so that
【解析】考查目的状语从句。"方便课后复习知识点"。
【翻译】她细致记笔记，方便课后复习知识点。

114.【2026逻辑压轴题】Even ____ it rains tomorrow, our sports meeting will go on.
【答案】if
【解析】考查让步状语从句。even if表示"即使"。
【翻译】即便明天下雨，运动会照常举办。

以下为纯题目版，已加答题横线，无答案、无解析、无翻译。

---

定语从句

1.【2026全国Ⅰ卷】Drawn by the enticing aromas, they hurry to food stalls ____ serve steamed dumplings and hot noodle soup.

2.【2026全国Ⅱ卷】We move on to tai chi positions, of ____ there are 42 in the style that Angela teaches.

3.【2025全国1卷】An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.

4.【2025全国2卷】I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____ bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range.

5.【2025浙江1月卷】Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ____ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period.

6.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route ____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.

7.【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, ____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.

8.【2024新课标Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, ____ is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia," add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown.

9.【2024北京卷】Tinniswood, ____ doesn't smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life.

10.【2024浙江1月卷】Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ____ will make them the most money.

11.【2023全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life.

12.【2023全国乙卷】The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ____ hair color looked just perfect.

13.【2023全国甲卷】"There was once a town in the heart of America, ____ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings," her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.

14.【2023全国甲卷】Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ____ Rachel Carson says in "A Fable for Tomorrow."

15.【2023全国甲卷】She even played some recordings of their singing, ____ was fun.

16.【2023北京卷】Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, ____ thousands were attending a water conference.

17.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.

18.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.

19.【2022浙江1月卷】Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ____ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.

20.【2022北京卷】That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ____ are only good for one use.

21.【2021浙江1月卷】BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ____ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.

22.【2021天津卷第二次】In the spring, a season ____ we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world.

23.【2021天津卷】At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ____ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.

24.【2020新课标Ⅰ卷】Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ____ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.

25.【2020新课标Ⅱ卷】Thank you for your letter, ____ really made me happy.

26.【2020新课标Ⅲ卷】In ancient China lived an artist ____ paintings were almost lifelike.

27.【2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ____ opened in 1759.

28.【2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷】The Digital World is a set of volumes ____ aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.

29.【2020天津卷第一次】Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ____ he gave it to his grandson.

30.【2020江苏卷】Many lessons are now available online, from ____ students can choose for free.

31.【2019江苏卷】We have entered into an age ____ dreams have the best chance of coming true.

32.【2019天津卷】Their child is at the stage ____ she can say individual words but not full sentences.

33.【2019全国Ⅰ卷】One afternoon ____ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.

34.【2019全国Ⅱ卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ____ she opened with her late husband Les.

35.【2019全国Ⅲ卷】They were well trained by their master ____ had great experience with caring for these animals.

36.【2019浙江卷】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ____ gives off light in the dark.

37.【2019北京卷】The students benefitting most from college are those ____ are totally engaged in academic life.

38.【2018北京卷】She and her family bicycle to work, ____ helps them keep fit.

39.【2018天津卷】Kae, ____ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.

40.【2018江苏卷】Self-driving is an area ____ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.

41.【2017新课标Ⅱ卷】In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, ____ is on the rooftop of their house.

42.【2017新课标Ⅲ卷】But Sarah, ____ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.

43.【2017新课标Ⅲ卷】Around me in the picture are the things ____ were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.

44.【2017浙江卷】Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ____ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted through it.

45.【2017江苏卷】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ____ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

46.【2017天津卷】My eldest son, ____ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.

47.【2016新课标Ⅰ卷】But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

48.【2016新课标Ⅲ卷】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ____ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.

49.【2016天津卷】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.

50.【2016江苏卷】Many young people, most of ____ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

名词性从句

51.【2016天津卷】The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

52.【2019新课标Ⅰ卷】While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ____ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.

53.【2019北京卷】____ students do at college seems to matter much more than ____ they go.

54.【2020浙江卷】Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ____ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.

55.【2020天津卷】The student completed this experiment to make come true ____ Professor Joseph had said.

56.【2021新高考Ⅰ卷】____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.

57.【2021天津卷】What puzzles Lily's friends is ____ she always has so many crazy ideas.

58.【2022北京卷】It's easy to explain how we determine ____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.

59.【2023新高考Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is ____ they need an English trainer.

60.【2024全国甲卷】On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____ is now northwestern Wyoming.

61.【2024浙江1月卷】If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's ____ they'll promote.

62.【2025北京卷】The truth, though, is ____ could be guessed — there's never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest.

63.【2026新高考I卷】As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus items for ____ they needed.

64.【2026新高考II卷】____ impressed me most during the project was ____ teamwork could create amazing power.

65.【2026北京卷】There is no doubt ____ small steady efforts will finally bring about big changes.

状语从句

66.【2021全国甲卷】____ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.

67.【2021天津卷】____ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.

68.【2021浙江1月卷】She kept on working ____ she was tired.

69.【2022全国乙卷】It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ____ the late 1980s.

70.【2022全国甲卷】The film was ____ moving that many viewers cried.

71.【2022浙江1月卷】You won't find paper cutting difficult ____ you keep practicing it.

72.【2022浙江6月卷】____ hard she tried, she couldn't open the door.

73.【2022天津卷】I will wait here ____ you come back.

74.【2023浙江1月卷】____ I love science, I am not good at it.

75.【2023天津卷】____ the days went by, we became good friends.

76.【2023浙江6月卷】He walked slowly ____ he might not slip.

77.【2024全国乙卷】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom ____ necessary.

78.【2024浙江1月卷】Keep your eyes closed ____ you are told to open them.

79.【2024浙江6月卷】I didn't go to bed ____ I finished my homework.

80.【2024天津卷】We will go camping ____ it doesn't rain tomorrow.

81.【2025浙江1月卷】____ I don't agree with you, I understand your opinion.

82.【2025新高考II卷】She sings ____ she were a bird.

83.【2022全国乙卷】____ you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol.

84.【2021全国甲卷】In my opinion, ____ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.

85.【2020全国III卷】____ he asked the villagers where he could find the artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.

86.【2019全国I卷】One afternoon ____ I was in primary school, I was walking by the playground.

87.【2016全国III卷】Over time, ____ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces.

88.【2017江苏卷】She'd lived in this city, ____ she was born.

89.【2018北京卷】This is ____ I disagree.

90.【2023天津卷】____ everyone is here, let's start the meeting.

91.【2021天津卷】Feeling fearful is healthy ____ it helps you evaluate risks.

92.【2018江苏卷】He didn't attend the meeting ____ he was ill.

93.【2020江苏卷】They hired more workers ____ the project wouldn't be delayed.

94.【2018天津卷】Let's wait ____ the rain stops.

95.【2022全国甲卷】The disagreement was ____ sharp that neither knew how to settle it.

96.【2019全国III卷】It was raining ____ hard that we wondered how long to get there.

97.【2016全国I卷】There were ____ many people that we couldn't move.

98.【2019天津卷】You won't get better ____ you follow the doctor's advice.

99.【2018北京卷】____ we don't stop climate change, many species will disappear.

100.【2017北京卷】You will miss the flight ____ you hurry up.

101.【2022天津卷】____ he is young, he knows a lot about history.

102.【2021天津卷】We should save energy ____ it's at work, home or school.

103.【2020浙江卷】____ difficult the task is, we will finish it on time.

104.【2023全国甲卷】Do ____ the teacher tells you.

105.【2019浙江卷】He talks ____ he knew everything.

106.【2021新高考I卷】This book is ____ interesting ____ that one.

107.【2020浙江卷】Farming gave more food per person ____ hunting.

108.【2018全国II卷】The ____ you practice, the ____ you'll be.

109.【2021全国乙卷】We waited patiently ____ the rescue team arrived at dusk.

110.【2022全国乙卷】____ the journey was tiring, we gained precious friendship.

111.【2023新高考I卷】We were walking along the street ____ we spotted a lost little boy.

112.【2024全国甲卷】You cannot make progress ____ you reflect on mistakes timely.

113.【2025新高考I卷】She took detailed notes ____ she could review knowledge easily.

114.【2026逻辑压轴题】Even ____ it rains tomorrow, our sports meeting will go on.