这是一份按主题分类整理的高中英语固定搭配学习资料，共收录约900多条核心搭配，覆盖人物品格、校园学习、家庭交往、情绪态度、日常行为、习惯方法、规则责任、困难挑战、自然环境与健康科技、逻辑关系与完形填空核心句型等十大主题。
资料以“英文搭配 + 中文释义”对照呈现，便于快速背诵与查漏补缺；对易混、易错的高频难点搭配，如 be famous for / be famous as、be used to doing / used to do / be used to do、remember to do / remember doing、stop doing / stop to do、prefer A to B / would rather do A than do B、object to doing、be worth doing、have difficulty doing、It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 等，配有典型例句，帮助学习者在语境中辨析用法、强化记忆。
本资料适合学生日常积累、考前复习与写作素材准备，也可作为教师布置搭配默写、完形填空专项训练和写作句型训练的辅助材料。使用时建议按主题分块记忆，先掌握高频搭配，再结合例句理解易混结构，最后通过写作与完形填空练习巩固输出。文末可下载此文word版。
PART 01 人物品格、性格特征与成长变化
be strict with sb. · 对某人要求严格
be patient with sb. · 对某人有耐心
be kind to sb. · 对某人友善
be friendly to sb. · 对某人友好
be polite to sb. · 对某人有礼貌
be rude to sb. · 对某人粗鲁
be honest with sb. · 对某人诚实
be helpful to sb. · 对某人有帮助
be generous to sb. · 对某人大方
be careful with sth. · 小心对待某物
be proud of sb. · 为某人感到自豪
take pride in sth. · 以某事为荣
be famous for sth. · 因某事物而闻名
be famous as... · 作为……（身份/职业）而出名
be known to sb. · 为某人所熟知
be popular with sb. · 受某人欢迎
be interested in sth. · 对某事物感兴趣
be good at sth. · 擅长某事
be weak in sth. · 在某方面薄弱
be talented in sth. · 在某方面有天赋
have a gift for sth. · 有……方面的天赋
be confident about sth. · 对某事有信心
be afraid of sth. · 害怕某物
be afraid to do sth. · 不敢做某事
be careful about sth. · 对某事谨慎
be responsible for sth. · 对某事负责
be satisfied with sth. · 对某事满意
be pleased with sb. · 对某人满意
be familiar with sth. · 熟悉某事物
be similar to sth./sb. · 与某物/某人相似
be different from sth./sb. · 与某物/某人不同
be patient enough to do sth. · 有足够的耐心做某事
be willing to do sth. · 愿意做某事
be ready to do sth. · 准备好做某事
be able to do sth. · 能够做某事
be unable to do sth. · 不能做某事
be born in... · 出生于某地或某年
be born with... · 天生具有……
grow up · 长大
bring sb. up · 抚养某人长大
look like... · 看起来像……
take after sb. · 在外貌或性格上像某人
look young for one's age · 看起来比实际年龄年轻
get older · 变得年长
grow taller · 长高
change one's appearance · 改变外貌
be dressed in... · 穿着……
dress up as... · 装扮成……
put on clothes · 穿上衣服
take off one's coat · 脱下外套
try on clothes · 试穿衣服
keep fit · 保持健康
stay healthy · 保持健康
stay in shape · 保持良好体形
lose weight · 减肥
put on weight · 体重增加
gain confidence · 增强信心
lose confidence · 失去信心
build up confidence · 建立信心
make up one's mind · 下定决心
change one's mind · 改变主意
keep one's word · 信守诺言
break one's word · 食言
have a good habit · 有一个好习惯
get into a habit · 养成一种习惯
develop good habits · 养成好习惯
get rid of a bad habit · 改掉坏习惯
be full of energy · 精力充沛
be in good health · 身体健康
fall ill · 生病
recover from an illness · 从疾病中康复
get better · 好转
feel better · 感觉好一些
look after oneself · 照顾自己
take care of oneself · 照顾自己
be independent of others · 不依赖他人
depend on oneself · 依靠自己
learn from others · 向他人学习
set a good example · 树立好榜样
follow sb.'s example · 以某人为榜样
respect the elderly · 尊敬老人
care about others · 关心他人
think of others · 为他人着想
put oneself in sb.'s shoes · 设身处地为某人着想
have a sense of humor · 有幽默感
make friends with sb. · 与某人交朋友
get along with sb. · 与某人相处融洽
get on well with sb. · 与某人相处得好
be popular among students · 在学生中受欢迎
leave a good impression · 留下好印象
make a good impression on sb. · 给某人留下好印象
be pleased to do sth. · 乐于做某事
be surprised at sth. · 对某事感到惊讶
be amazed by sth. · 对某事感到惊奇
be proud to do sth. · 因做某事而自豪
be ashamed of sth. · 对某事感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth. · 因做某事而难为情
become interested in sth. · 开始对某事感兴趣
change for the better · 变得更好
become a better person · 成为更好的人
PART 02 校园学习、考试备考与能力提升
be good at English · 擅长英语
do well in a subject · 在某一科目上表现出色
do badly in an exam · 考试考得不好
make progress in English · 在英语方面取得进步
make great progress · 取得很大进步
improve one's English · 提高某人的英语水平
improve one's grades · 提高成绩
get good grades · 取得好成绩
get full marks · 得满分
pass an exam · 通过考试
fail an exam · 考试不及格
prepare for an exam · 为考试做准备
take an exam · 参加考试
take notes · 做笔记
make notes on sth. · 记录某事的要点
go over lessons · 复习功课
review what one has learned · 复习所学内容
look through one's notes · 浏览笔记
read aloud · 大声朗读
read silently · 默读
learn by heart · 记住；背熟
memorize new words · 记忆新单词
remember to do sth. · 记得去做某事
remember doing sth. · 记得做过某事
forget to do sth. · 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth. · 忘记做过某事
practice speaking English · 练习说英语
practice doing sth. · 练习做某事
have difficulty learning English · 学英语有困难
have trouble understanding sth. · 理解某事有困难
find it difficult to do sth. · 发现做某事很难
be difficult for sb. · 对某人来说很难
be easy to understand · 容易理解
pay attention to the teacher · 注意听老师讲课
pay attention to details · 注意细节
concentrate on one's work · 专心做某人的工作
focus on learning · 专注于学习
be absent from school · 缺课
be present at the meeting · 出席会议
be late for class · 上课迟到
arrive at school · 到达学校
arrive in a city · 到达一座城市
get to school · 到校
leave school · 离开学校；毕业
go to college · 上大学
graduate from school · 从学校毕业
attend classes · 上课
take part in a competition · 参加比赛
win first prize · 获得一等奖
come first in a race · 在比赛中获得第一名
do an experiment · 做实验
carry out a plan · 实施计划
finish one's homework · 完成作业
hand in homework · 上交作业
hand out papers · 分发试卷
correct one's mistakes · 改正错误
make a mistake · 犯错误
make the same mistake · 犯同样的错误
learn from mistakes · 从错误中学习
avoid making mistakes · 避免犯错
ask a question · 提出问题
answer a question · 回答问题
ask for help · 寻求帮助
ask the teacher for advice · 向老师征求建议
turn to sb. for help · 向某人求助
explain sth. to sb. · 向某人解释某事
understand the meaning of... · 理解……的含义
work out a problem · 解出一道题
solve a math problem · 解决一道数学题
look up a word · 查单词
look up information · 查找信息
refer to a dictionary · 查阅词典
search for information · 搜索信息
collect information · 收集信息
do research on... · 研究……
be curious about sth. · 对某事好奇
be interested in science · 对科学感兴趣
learn something new · 学习新东西
broaden one's knowledge · 扩展知识面
broaden one's horizons · 开阔眼界
develop thinking skills · 培养思维能力
improve reading skills · 提高阅读技巧
improve listening skills · 提高听力技巧
build up vocabulary · 积累词汇
expand one's vocabulary · 扩大词汇量
understand the passage · 理解文章
read between the lines · 读懂字里行间的含义
guess the meaning · 猜测含义
draw a conclusion · 得出结论
make a decision · 作出决定
choose the correct answer · 选择正确答案
compare two answers · 比较两个答案
check one's answers · 检查答案
make a study plan · 制定学习计划
stick to a plan · 坚持计划
keep up with the class · 跟上班级进度
fall behind in study · 学习落后
catch up with others · 赶上他人
learn at one's own pace · 按自己的节奏学习
make the most of one's time · 充分利用时间
PART 03 家庭生活、人际交往与互助合作
get along with one's family · 与家人相处融洽
have a close relationship with sb. · 与某人关系亲密
keep in touch with sb. · 与某人保持联系
stay in touch with sb. · 与某人保持联系
lose touch with sb. · 与某人失去联系
hear from sb. · 收到某人的来信或消息
write to sb. · 给某人写信
send a message to sb. · 给某人发消息
have a talk with sb. · 与某人交谈
have a conversation with sb. · 与某人进行对话
talk about sth. · 谈论某事
talk to sb. · 与某人交谈
speak to sb. · 对某人说话
listen to sb. · 听某人说话
listen carefully · 仔细听
explain the situation · 解释情况
tell the truth · 说实话
tell a lie · 撒谎
tell a story · 讲故事
share sth. with sb. · 与某人分享某物
share one's feelings · 分享某人的感受
have sth. in common · 有共同之处
get to know sb. · 逐渐了解某人
introduce sb. to others · 把某人介绍给别人
introduce oneself · 自我介绍
make a new friend · 结交一位新朋友
make friends easily · 容易交朋友
be nice to sb. · 对某人友好
be kind enough to help · 乐于助人
give sb. a hand · 帮某人一把
lend sb. a hand · 帮助某人
offer help to sb. · 向某人提供帮助
ask sb. for help · 向某人求助
help sb. with sth. · 帮某人做某事
help sb. do sth. · 帮助某人做某事
do sb. a favor · 帮某人一个忙
return a favor · 回报别人的帮助
thank sb. for sth. · 因某事感谢某人
be grateful to sb. · 感激某人
show gratitude to sb. · 向某人表达感谢
say sorry to sb. · 向某人道歉
apologize to sb. for sth. · 因某事向某人道歉
forgive sb. for doing sth. · 原谅某人做某事
accept an apology · 接受道歉
make peace with sb. · 与某人和解
have an argument with sb. · 与某人争吵
argue with sb. about sth. · 因某事与某人争论
get into a fight with sb. · 与某人发生争执或打架
settle an argument · 解决争执
solve a disagreement · 解决意见分歧
agree with sb. · 同意某人的看法
agree to a plan · 同意一项计划
agree on a date · 就日期达成一致
disagree with sb. · 不同意某人的看法
respect each other · 互相尊重
trust each other · 互相信任
rely on each other · 互相依靠
depend on one's parents · 依靠父母
take care of the elderly · 照顾老人
look after children · 照看孩子
care for a sick person · 照顾病人
help with housework · 帮忙做家务
do the dishes · 洗碗
wash the clothes · 洗衣服
sweep the floor · 扫地
clean the room · 打扫房间
make the bed · 铺床
tidy up the bedroom · 整理卧室
take out the rubbish · 倒垃圾
water the plants · 给植物浇水
cook a meal · 做饭
prepare dinner · 准备晚餐
set the table · 摆放餐具
share household duties · 分担家务
spend time with family · 与家人共度时光
have dinner together · 一起吃晚饭
get together with relatives · 与亲戚团聚
visit one's grandparents · 看望祖父母
pay a visit to sb. · 拜访某人
invite sb. to dinner · 邀请某人吃饭
invite sb. to do sth. · 邀请某人做某事
accept an invitation · 接受邀请
turn down an invitation · 拒绝邀请
keep a secret · 保守秘密
share a secret · 分享秘密
keep a promise · 信守承诺
make a promise · 作出承诺
break a promise · 违背承诺
keep one's distance · 保持距离
respect personal space · 尊重个人空间
take turns to do sth. · 轮流做某事
work together · 合作
cooperate with others · 与他人合作
work as a team · 以团队形式合作
support one another · 互相支持
encourage each other · 互相鼓励
learn to cooperate · 学会合作
share responsibilities · 分担责任
build trust · 建立信任
strengthen a relationship · 加深关系
PART 04 情绪感受、心理变化与态度表达
feel happy about sth. · 对某事感到高兴
be pleased with sth. · 对某事感到满意
be glad to do sth. · 很高兴做某事
be excited about sth. · 对某事感到兴奋
look forward to sth. · 期待某事
be interested in sth. · 对某事感兴趣
be curious about sth. · 对某事好奇
be surprised at sth. · 对某事感到惊讶
be shocked by sth. · 被某事震惊
be amazed at sth. · 对某事感到惊奇
be worried about sb. · 担心某人
worry about sth. · 担心某事
be concerned about sth. · 关心或担忧某事
be nervous about an exam · 对考试感到紧张
feel nervous · 感到紧张
feel relaxed · 感到放松
relax oneself · 放松自己
calm oneself down · 让自己冷静下来
calm down · 冷静下来
be afraid of failure · 害怕失败
be frightened by sth. · 被某事吓到
be scared to death · 吓得要命
be disappointed with sb. · 对某人失望
be disappointed at the result · 对结果失望
let sb. down · 让某人失望
feel sorry for sb. · 为某人感到难过
feel ashamed of oneself · 为自己感到羞愧
feel proud of sb. · 为某人感到骄傲
take pride in one's work · 为自己的工作感到自豪
be angry with sb. · 生某人的气
be angry about sth. · 因某事生气
get angry with sb. · 对某人生气
lose one's temper · 发脾气
control one's anger · 控制怒气
be upset about sth. · 因某事心烦
feel sad about sth. · 因某事难过
break one's heart · 使某人心碎
cheer sb. up · 使某人振作起来
cheer up · 振作起来
feel lonely · 感到孤独
suffer from loneliness · 遭受孤独
miss one's family · 想念家人
be homesick · 想家
be in a good mood · 心情好
be in a bad mood · 心情不好
put sb. in a good mood · 使某人心情愉快
brighten sb.'s day · 使某人一整天心情愉快
bring joy to sb. · 给某人带来快乐
burst into laughter · 突然大笑起来
laugh at sb. · 嘲笑某人
laugh with sb. · 和某人一起笑
smile at sb. · 对某人微笑
force a smile · 强颜欢笑
have a good laugh · 开怀大笑
cry for help · 呼救
burst into tears · 突然哭起来
hold back tears · 忍住眼泪
wipe away tears · 擦去眼泪
be moved by sth. · 被某事感动
touch sb.'s heart · 触动某人的心
be deeply touched · 深受感动
be full of hope · 充满希望
lose hope · 失去希望
give sb. hope · 给某人希望
never lose heart · 永不灰心
keep one's spirits up · 保持振作
look on the bright side · 乐观地看待事情
have faith in sb. · 对某人有信心
believe in oneself · 相信自己
trust one's instincts · 相信自己的直觉
be satisfied with life · 对生活感到满足
be content with what one has · 对现有的一切感到满足
be grateful for sth. · 感激某事
appreciate sb.'s kindness · 感激某人的善意
show respect for sb. · 表达对某人的尊重
take sth. seriously · 认真对待某事
pay little attention to sth. · 很少关注某事
be interested in helping others · 对帮助他人感兴趣
be willing to share · 愿意分享
be eager to learn · 渴望学习
be anxious to know · 急于知道
be keen on reading · 热衷于阅读
be crazy about music · 对音乐着迷
be fond of animals · 喜欢动物
fall in love with... · 爱上……
have a passion for sth. · 对某事充满热情
lose interest in sth. · 对某事失去兴趣
show interest in sth. · 对某事表现出兴趣
take an interest in sth. · 对某事产生兴趣
feel bored with sth. · 对某事感到厌倦
get tired of doing sth. · 厌倦做某事
be tired of sth. · 对某事感到厌烦
be fed up with sth. · 对某事感到受够了
be afraid that... · 担心……
hope for the best · 抱最好的希望
expect the worst · 做最坏的打算
be thankful to sb. for sth. · 因某事感谢某人
have mixed feelings · 心情复杂
overcome one's fear · 克服恐惧
turn sadness into strength · 把悲伤化为力量
PART 05 日常行为、动词短语与生活场景
get up · 起床
wake up · 醒来
stay up late · 熬夜
go to bed · 上床睡觉
fall asleep · 入睡
wake sb. up · 叫醒某人
get dressed · 穿好衣服
brush one's teeth · 刷牙
wash one's face · 洗脸
have breakfast · 吃早餐
have lunch · 吃午餐
have dinner · 吃晚餐
have a meal · 吃一顿饭
eat out · 在外面吃饭
cook for sb. · 为某人做饭
drink plenty of water · 多喝水
keep a diary · 写日记
make a list · 列清单
make a phone call · 打电话
answer the phone · 接电话
hang up the phone · 挂断电话
call sb. back · 给某人回电话
turn on the light · 打开灯
turn off the light · 关灯
turn up the volume · 调大音量
turn down the volume · 调小音量
switch on the TV · 打开电视
switch off the computer · 关闭电脑
pick up a book · 拿起一本书
put down one's bag · 放下书包
put away one's toys · 收好玩具
take out a notebook · 拿出笔记本
look for one's keys · 寻找钥匙
find out the truth · 查明真相
find one's way · 找到路
lose one's way · 迷路
get lost · 迷路
come back · 回来
go back · 回去
get back · 返回
set off · 出发
set out for a place · 动身前往某地
leave for Beijing · 动身去北京
arrive home · 到家
get home · 到家
come home · 回家
go shopping · 去购物
do some shopping · 买东西
go swimming · 去游泳
go skating · 去滑冰
go hiking · 去徒步旅行
go fishing · 去钓鱼
go cycling · 去骑自行车
go sightseeing · 去观光
go camping · 去露营
go boating · 去划船
play basketball · 打篮球
play volleyball · 打排球
play badminton · 打羽毛球
play chess · 下棋
play the piano · 弹钢琴
play the violin · 拉小提琴
listen to music · 听音乐
watch a movie · 看电影
see a doctor · 看医生
make an appointment · 预约
wait for a bus · 等公交车
get on a bus · 上公交车
get off a bus · 下公交车
get into a car · 上车
get out of a car · 下车
catch a bus · 赶上公交车
miss the train · 错过火车
change trains · 换乘火车
cross the road · 过马路
go across the bridge · 走过桥
walk along the street · 沿街步行
turn left at the corner · 在拐角处左转
turn right at the crossing · 在十字路口右转
pass by · 经过
walk past the school · 从学校旁边走过
take a walk · 散步
go for a walk · 出去散步
take a break · 休息一下
have a rest · 休息一下
take a shower · 洗淋浴
have a bath · 洗澡
clean up the kitchen · 清理厨房
throw away rubbish · 扔掉垃圾
pick up litter · 捡起垃圾
put on a coat · 穿上外套
take off one's shoes · 脱下鞋子
hang up one's clothes · 挂好衣服
fold one's clothes · 叠衣服
pack one's bag · 收拾包
unpack one's suitcase · 打开行李箱整理物品
spend time doing sth. · 花时间做某事
waste time on sth. · 在某事上浪费时间
make good use of time · 好好利用时间
enjoy oneself · 玩得开心
PART 06 行为选择、习惯养成与做事方法
decide to do sth. · 决定做某事
make a decision · 作出决定
make up one's mind · 下定决心
plan to do sth. · 计划做某事
make a plan · 制订计划
carry out a plan · 执行计划
put a plan into practice · 将计划付诸实践
try one's best · 尽最大努力
do one's best · 尽最大努力
make an effort to do sth. · 努力做某事
work hard at sth. · 努力学习或钻研某事
keep trying · 不断尝试
try again · 再试一次
give it a try · 试一试
have a try · 试一试
learn to do sth. · 学会做某事
be used to doing sth. · 习惯于做某事
get used to doing sth. · 逐渐习惯做某事
used to do sth. · 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth. · 被用来做某事
get into the habit of doing sth. · 养成做某事的习惯
break a bad habit · 改掉坏习惯
stick to doing sth. · 坚持做某事
insist on doing sth. · 坚持做某事
keep doing sth. · 一直做某事
keep on doing sth. · 继续做某事
go on doing sth. · 继续做同一件事
go on to do sth. · 接着做另一件事
continue to do sth. · 继续做某事
carry on doing sth. · 继续做某事
stop doing sth. · 停止做某事
stop to do sth. · 停下来去做另一件事
give up doing sth. · 放弃做某事
refuse to do sth. · 拒绝做某事
agree to do sth. · 同意做某事
promise to do sth. · 答应做某事
offer to do sth. · 主动提出做某事
choose to do sth. · 选择做某事
learn how to do sth. · 学习如何做某事
manage to do sth. · 设法完成某事
fail to do sth. · 未能做成某事
succeed in doing sth. · 成功做成某事
be able to finish sth. · 能够完成某事
be willing to try · 愿意尝试
be ready for sth. · 为某事做好准备
prepare to do sth. · 准备做某事
get ready for sth. · 为某事做好准备
take action · 采取行动
take steps to do sth. · 采取措施做某事
take measures to do sth. · 采取措施做某事
make a difference · 产生影响
make a difference to sb. · 对某人产生影响
play an important role · 发挥重要作用
play a part in sth. · 参与某事
take responsibility for sth. · 对某事承担责任
be responsible for doing sth. · 负责做某事
take charge of sth. · 负责某事
be in charge of sth. · 主管某事
take control of sth. · 控制某事
lose control of sth. · 失去对某事的控制
keep sth. under control · 将某事控制住
make a choice · 作出选择
have no choice but to do sth. · 除了做某事别无选择
choose between A and B · 在A和B之间选择
prefer A to B · 比起B更喜欢A
prefer doing A to doing B · 比起做B更喜欢做A
would rather do A than do B · 宁愿做A也不做B
would like to do sth. · 想要做某事
feel like doing sth. · 想做某事
can't help doing sth. · 忍不住做某事
can't stand doing sth. · 不能忍受做某事
avoid doing sth. · 避免做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. · 阻止某人做某事
prevent sb. from doing sth. · 阻止某人做某事
stop sb. from doing sth. · 阻止某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. · 允许某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. · 鼓励某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. · 建议某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. · 提醒某人做某事
warn sb. not to do sth. · 警告某人不要做某事
teach sb. to do sth. · 教某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. · 邀请某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. · 要求某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. · 告诉某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. · 期待某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. · 想让某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. · 需要某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. · 强迫某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. · 说服某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. · 帮助某人做某事
have a chance to do sth. · 有机会做某事
get a chance to do sth. · 获得做某事的机会
take the opportunity to do sth. · 抓住机会做某事
make an attempt to do sth. · 尝试做某事
be worth doing · 值得做
be worth a try · 值得一试
have difficulty doing sth. · 做某事有困难
have trouble doing sth. · 做某事有困难
spend time on sth. · 在某事上花时间
make steady progress · 稳步取得进步
PART 07 规则秩序、责任义务与社会交往
obey the rules · 遵守规则
follow the rules · 遵守规则
break the rules · 违反规则
obey the law · 遵守法律
break the law · 违法
follow the law · 遵守法律
keep the law in mind · 牢记法律
keep order · 维持秩序
be out of order · 发生故障；秩序混乱
keep quiet · 保持安静
keep silent · 保持沉默
make a noise · 制造噪音
make too much noise · 制造太多噪音
stand in line · 排队
wait in line · 排队等候
jump the queue · 插队
queue up for sth. · 排队等候某物
take turns · 轮流
take turns doing sth. · 轮流做某事
wait one's turn · 等候轮到自己
be allowed to do sth. · 被允许做某事
be forbidden to do sth. · 被禁止做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. · 禁止某人做某事
prohibit sb. from doing sth. · 禁止某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. · 允许某人做某事
ask for permission · 请求许可
give permission to sb. · 允许某人
have the right to do sth. · 有权做某事
have a duty to do sth. · 有义务做某事
fulfill one's duty · 履行职责
take responsibility for sth. · 对某事负责
accept responsibility · 接受责任
avoid responsibility · 逃避责任
blame sb. for sth. · 因某事责怪某人
be to blame · 应受责备
punish sb. for sth. · 因某事惩罚某人
be punished for doing sth. · 因做某事受到惩罚
receive a fine · 被罚款
pay a fine · 缴纳罚款
get a reward · 获得奖励
reward sb. for sth. · 因某事奖励某人
praise sb. for sth. · 因某事表扬某人
criticize sb. for sth. · 因某事批评某人
set an example to sb. · 为某人树立榜样
be a role model for sb. · 成为某人的榜样
learn a lesson · 吸取教训
teach sb. a lesson · 给某人一个教训
make a rule · 制定规则
stick to the rules · 遵守规则
be against the rules · 违反规定
be in favor of sth. · 支持某事
be against sth. · 反对某事
agree with a decision · 同意一项决定
object to doing sth. · 反对做某事
approve of sth. · 赞成某事
support a proposal · 支持一项提议
give support to sb. · 支持某人
stand by sb. · 支持某人
stand up for sb. · 维护某人
side with sb. · 站在某人一边
express one's opinion · 表达自己的观点
give an opinion · 发表看法
share one's view · 分享某人的观点
hold the view that... · 持有……的观点
have a different opinion · 有不同意见
reach an agreement · 达成一致
come to an agreement · 达成协议
settle a dispute · 解决争端
make a complaint · 提出投诉
complain about sth. · 抱怨某事
apologize for one's mistake · 为自己的错误道歉
make an apology · 道歉
accept the truth · 接受事实
tell the truth · 说实话
keep a secret · 保守秘密
respect public property · 爱护公共财产
protect the environment · 保护环境
protect personal information · 保护个人信息
respect other people's privacy · 尊重他人隐私
behave well · 表现得体
behave badly · 表现不好
behave oneself · 守规矩
set a good example · 树立好榜样
follow social rules · 遵守社会规则
show good manners · 表现出良好的礼貌
have good manners · 有礼貌
be rude to others · 对他人无礼
show respect for others · 尊重他人
treat sb. equally · 平等对待某人
treat sb. fairly · 公平对待某人
deal fairly with sb. · 公平地对待某人
be fair to everyone · 对每个人都公平
lend support to sb. · 支持某人
offer an explanation · 作出解释
provide evidence · 提供证据
prove one's point · 证明自己的观点
give a warning · 发出警告
take a warning seriously · 认真对待警告
remind sb. of sth. · 提醒某人某事
learn to respect others · 学会尊重他人
PART 08 困难挑战、问题处理与结果变化
face a problem · 面对问题
face a challenge · 面对挑战
meet a challenge · 迎接挑战
meet with difficulties · 遇到困难
run into trouble · 遇到麻烦
get into trouble · 陷入麻烦
be in trouble · 处于困境中
have problems with sth. · 在某事上遇到问题
have difficulty with sth. · 在某事上有困难
come across a problem · 遇到问题
encounter difficulties · 遇到困难
deal with a problem · 处理问题
do with a problem · 处理问题（常用于 what to do with...）
cope with stress · 应对压力
handle a difficult situation · 处理困难局面
work out a solution · 想出解决办法
find a solution to sth. · 找到某事的解决办法
solve a problem · 解决问题
settle a problem · 解决问题
work out a problem · 解决问题
figure out the answer · 弄清答案
find out the reason · 找出原因
discover the truth · 发现真相
get to the bottom of sth. · 弄清某事的真相
make a mistake · 犯错误
make a serious mistake · 犯严重错误
by mistake · 错误地
by accident · 偶然地
learn from failure · 从失败中吸取教训
learn from experience · 从经验中学习
turn failure into success · 把失败变成成功
succeed in doing sth. · 成功做某事
fail to do sth. · 未能做成某事
give up halfway · 半途而废
never give up · 永不放弃
refuse to give up · 拒绝放弃
keep going · 继续前进
carry on with sth. · 继续某事
hold on · 坚持住；稍等
hang on · 坚持住；稍等
get over a difficulty · 克服困难
overcome an obstacle · 克服障碍
break through a barrier · 突破障碍
pull through · 度过难关
get through a hard time · 熬过艰难时期
go through difficulties · 经历困难
suffer from a loss · 遭受损失
recover from failure · 从失败中恢复
bounce back quickly · 迅速恢复
stand up after a fall · 跌倒后重新站起来
lose one's way · 迷路
lose control · 失去控制
be under control · 处于控制之下
be beyond one's control · 超出某人的控制范围
run out of time · 时间用完
run out of money · 钱用完
use up all the food · 吃光所有食物
be short of money · 缺钱
be short of time · 时间紧迫
make up for lost time · 弥补失去的时间
make up for a mistake · 弥补错误
make up for a loss · 弥补损失
take a risk · 冒险
take risks · 冒险
run the risk of doing sth. · 冒着做某事的风险
avoid danger · 避免危险
get out of danger · 脱离危险
put sb. in danger · 使某人处于危险之中
be in danger · 处于危险中
escape from danger · 脱离危险
save sb. from danger · 把某人从危险中救出
call for help · 呼救
ask for advice · 征求建议
follow sb.'s advice · 听从某人的建议
take one's advice · 采纳某人的建议
give advice to sb. · 给某人提建议
offer a suggestion · 提出建议
think of a way · 想出一个办法
come up with an idea · 想出一个主意
put forward a suggestion · 提出建议
try a different approach · 尝试不同的方法
change one's approach · 改变方法
find another way · 找到另一种方法
look for a solution · 寻找解决办法
make a fresh start · 重新开始
turn over a new leaf · 改过自新
start all over again · 从头再来
begin again · 重新开始
learn to adapt · 学会适应
adapt to changes · 适应变化
adjust to a new environment · 适应新环境
get used to change · 习惯变化
make a breakthrough · 取得突破
achieve one's goal · 实现目标
reach one's goal · 达成目标
realize one's dream · 实现梦想
make one's dream come true · 使梦想成真
turn a dream into reality · 把梦想变为现实
make steady progress · 稳步进步
turn things around · 扭转局面
PART 09 自然环境、健康安全与科技应用
protect the environment · 保护环境
take care of nature · 爱护自然
keep the environment clean · 保持环境清洁
reduce air pollution · 减少空气污染
prevent water pollution · 防止水污染
cut down trees · 砍伐树木
plant more trees · 多种树
pick up litter · 捡起垃圾
throw rubbish away · 扔掉垃圾
sort out waste · 分类处理垃圾
recycle old paper · 回收废纸
reuse plastic bags · 重复使用塑料袋
save water · 节约用水
save electricity · 节约用电
save energy · 节约能源
waste natural resources · 浪费自然资源
run out of resources · 耗尽资源
protect wild animals · 保护野生动物
keep animals safe · 保护动物安全
be harmful to the environment · 对环境有害
do harm to animals · 伤害动物
be good for the earth · 有利于地球
take action to protect nature · 采取行动保护自然
live in harmony with nature · 与自然和谐相处
be affected by climate change · 受到气候变化影响
global warming · 全球变暖
extreme weather · 极端天气
heavy rain · 大雨
a strong wind · 一阵大风
a heavy snow / heavy snow · 大雪
a natural disaster · 自然灾害
cause a flood · 引发洪水
be caught in a storm · 遭遇暴风雨
take shelter from the rain · 躲雨
protect oneself from the sun · 防晒
keep away from danger · 远离危险
stay away from fire · 远离火源
put out a fire · 扑灭火灾
call the police · 报警
call an ambulance · 呼叫救护车
keep safe · 保持安全
pay attention to safety · 注意安全
follow safety instructions · 遵守安全说明
wear a seat belt · 系安全带
cross the street safely · 安全过马路
obey traffic rules · 遵守交通规则
slow down · 减速
speed up · 加速
keep a safe distance · 保持安全距离
prevent accidents · 防止事故
stay healthy · 保持健康
keep healthy · 保持健康
exercise regularly · 定期锻炼
take regular exercise · 经常锻炼
build up one's strength · 增强体力
keep a balanced diet · 保持均衡饮食
eat a healthy diet · 健康饮食
cut down on sugar · 减少糖分摄入
get enough sleep · 获得充足睡眠
get plenty of rest · 充分休息
suffer from a headache · 头痛
have a fever · 发烧
catch a cold · 感冒
come down with a cold · 患上感冒
take one's temperature · 量体温
take medicine · 服药
see a doctor · 看医生
follow the doctor's advice · 遵从医生建议
recover from a cold · 从感冒中康复
keep fit through exercise · 通过锻炼保持健康
use technology · 利用科技
apply technology to life · 将技术应用于生活
develop new technology · 开发新技术
make an invention · 发明某种东西
invent a new machine · 发明一台新机器
create a new tool · 创造新工具
carry out an experiment · 进行实验
do scientific research · 开展科学研究
make a discovery · 作出发现
discover a new species · 发现一个新物种
solve a scientific problem · 解决科学问题
improve working efficiency · 提高工作效率
make life easier · 让生活更轻松
bring convenience to people · 给人们带来便利
connect to the Internet · 连接互联网
go online · 上网
search the Internet · 搜索互联网信息
search for information · 搜索信息
download a file · 下载文件
upload a photo · 上传照片
send an email · 发送电子邮件
receive an email · 收到电子邮件
keep in touch online · 在线保持联系
log in to an account · 登录账户
log out of an account · 退出账户
install an app · 安装应用程序
update the software · 更新软件
turn off the device · 关闭设备
make good use of technology · 善用科技
broaden one's horizons through reading · 通过阅读开阔眼界
PART 10 逻辑关系、介词搭配与完形填空核心句型
because of... · 因为……；由于……
thanks to... · 多亏……；由于……
due to... · 由于……
as a result · 结果；因此
as a result of... · 由于……
result in... · 导致……
result from... · 由……引起
lead to... · 导致……；通向……
contribute to... · 促成……；有助于……
bring about... · 引起；带来
cause sb. to do sth. · 导致某人做某事
the reason for... · ……的原因
for this reason · 因为这个原因
that's why... · 那就是为什么……
that's because... · 那是因为……
in order to do sth. · 为了做某事
so as to do sth. · 为了做某事
so that... · 以便……；结果……
in order that... · 为了……
with the purpose of... · 以……为目的
on purpose · 故意地
by chance · 偶然地
by accident · 偶然地
by mistake · 错误地
in fact · 事实上
as a matter of fact · 事实上
in general · 总体而言
generally speaking · 一般来说
to be honest · 老实说
to tell the truth · 说实话
in my opinion · 在我看来
from my point of view · 从我的角度来看
in other words · 换句话说
that is to say · 也就是说
for example · 例如
such as · 例如
first of all · 首先
above all · 最重要的是
after all · 毕竟；终究
at last · 最后；终于
in the end · 最后
sooner or later · 迟早
from time to time · 有时；偶尔
once in a while · 偶尔
all of a sudden · 突然
at the same time · 同时
in the meantime · 与此同时
from then on · 从那时起
ever since · 从那以后一直
so far · 到目前为止
as soon as · 一……就……
as long as · 只要……
even if · 即使……
even though · 尽管……
although... · 尽管……
no matter what · 无论什么
no matter how · 无论怎样
whether...or... · 无论……还是……
not only...but also... · 不但……而且……
either...or... · 或者……或者……
neither...nor... · 既不……也不……
both...and... · ……和……两者都
instead of... · 代替……；而不是……
rather than... · 而不是……
compared with... · 与……相比
in comparison with... · 与……相比
on the one hand · 一方面
on the other hand · 另一方面
in contrast · 相比之下
on the contrary · 相反
be different from... · 与……不同
be similar to... · 与……相似
the same as... · 与……相同
more and more · 越来越多
less and less · 越来越少
the more...the more... · 越……就越……
too...to... · 太……而不能……
so...that... · 如此……以至于……
such...that... · 如此……以至于……
enough to do sth. · 足够……可以做某事
It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. · 做某事花费某人多少时间
It is important for sb. to do sth. · 对某人来说做某事很重要
It is necessary to do sth. · 做某事是必要的
It is possible that... · ……是有可能的
There is no need to do sth. · 没有必要做某事
There is no doubt that... · 毫无疑问……
It is said that... · 据说……
It is reported that... · 据报道……
It seems that... · 似乎……
It turns out that... · 结果证明……
find it difficult to do sth. · 发现做某事很困难
make it possible to do sth. · 使做某事成为可能
have no idea how to do sth. · 不知道如何做某事
make sure that... · 确保……
make certain that... · 确保……
be likely to do sth. · 很可能做某事
be supposed to do sth. · 应该做某事
have something to do with... · 与……有关系
have nothing to do with... · 与……没有关系
as far as I know · 据我所知
难点搭配例句
以下选取易混、易错、完形填空高频的搭配给出例句。
1. be famous for / be famous as
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而闻名。
Mo Yan is famous as a writer. 莫言作为作家而出名。
2. be known to sb. / be known for / be known as
The singer is known to young people. 这位歌手为年轻人所熟知。
He is known for his kindness. 他因善良而出名。
She is known as a good teacher. 她作为好老师而出名。
3. be used to doing sth. / used to do sth. / be used to do sth.
I am used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。
I used to get up late. 我过去常晚起。
Wood is used to make paper. 木头被用来造纸。
4. remember/forget to do vs. remember/forget doing
Remember to lock the door when you leave. 离开时记得锁门。
I remember locking the door. 我记得锁过门了。
Don't forget to call me. 别忘了给我打电话。
I forgot calling him. 我忘记给他打过电话了。
5. stop doing / stop to do
He stopped talking when the teacher came in. 老师进来时他停止说话。
He stopped to talk with me. 他停下来和我说话。
6. go on doing / go on to do
They went on working in the rain. 他们继续在雨中工作。
After reading, he went on to write a report. 读完书后，他接着写报告。
7. prefer A to B / prefer doing A to doing B / would rather do A than do B
I prefer tea to coffee. 比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。
She prefers reading to watching TV. 她更喜欢读书而不是看电视。
I would rather stay at home than go out. 我宁愿待在家也不愿出去。
8. object to doing sth.
Many students object to having too much homework. 许多学生反对作业太多。
9. be worth doing
The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
It is worth a try. 这值得一试。
10. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
I have difficulty (in) learning English grammar. 我学英语语法有困难。
He had trouble (in) understanding the passage. 他理解这篇文章有困难。
11. It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.
It took me two hours to finish the work. 完成这项工作花了我两小时。
12. It is important/necessary for sb. to do sth.
It is important for us to protect the environment. 对我们来说保护环境很重要。
It is necessary to take exercise every day. 每天锻炼是必要的。
13. There is no doubt that... / It turns out that...
There is no doubt that he will succeed. 毫无疑问他会成功。
It turned out that she was right. 结果证明她是对的。
14. not only...but also... / either...or... / neither...nor... / both...and...
Not only he but also his parents are interested in music. 不仅他，他父母也对音乐感兴趣。
Either you or he is right. 要么你对，要么他对。
Neither he nor I am free today. 他和我今天都没空。
Both Tom and Jack like sports. 汤姆和杰克都喜欢运动。
15. the more...the more... / too...to... / so...that... / such...that...
The more you read, the more you know. 读得越多，懂得越多。
He is too young to go to school. 他太小不能上学。
He was so tired that he fell asleep at once. 他太累了，以至于立刻睡着了。
It was such a good film that we all cried. 这部电影太好，我们都哭了。
16. be to blame
He is to blame for the mistake. 这个错误应归咎于他。
17. make a difference to sb./sth.
Reading makes a difference to our thinking. 阅读对我们的思维有影响。
18. take responsibility for / be responsible for doing sth.
He took responsibility for the accident. 他对事故承担责任。
She is responsible for looking after the children. 她负责照看孩子。
19. have no choice but to do sth.
We had no choice but to wait. 我们除了等待别无选择。
20. can't help doing sth. / can't stand doing sth.
I can't help laughing when I see him. 看到他我忍不住笑。
She can't stand waiting in line. 她不能忍受排队。
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