本资料围绕英语听力与口语考试中的高频同义替换现象，按场景分类整理了十一大类常用表达，涵盖交通出行、购物消费、餐饮酒店、居住社区、学校教育、工作职场、科技网络安全、健康医疗、天气环境、兴趣娱乐体育、社会交往人际关系等主题。每一词条以“英文原表达 + 中文释义 + 同义/概括表达”的结构呈现，既保留听力原文中的典型说法，又给出可替换的概括表达，帮助学习者在听力理解中快速建立“听到A，想到B”的语义关联。

其中健康医疗、天气环境、兴趣娱乐体育、社会交往人际关系四类个人状态与生活体验场景，形成较完整的生活化听力场景覆盖。适合高考听力、四六级听力、雅思口语与听力等备考场景下的词汇复习与替换表达训练。使用者可按场景逐类记忆，也可作为听力复盘时的速查工具，重点掌握同一语义在不同语境下的多种表达方式。文末可下载此文word版。

一、交通出行安排

two tickets for the American Ballet Theater【买到芭蕾舞剧演出门票】= watch a show

moved back to London【搬回伦敦居住】= returned to London

take Bus No.+数字【乘坐几路公交车】= by bus

I’ve got two tickets… Would you like to come?【持有演出票，邀约同行】= extend an invitation

he’s nowhere to be found【找不到接机人，内心焦急】= anxious

came to see us / my flight will take off soon【亲友前来送行，航班即将起飞】= seeing a friend off

next train leaves at a quarter to ten【列车9:45发车】= at 9:45

Air travel is more tiring than driving【坐飞机更累】= by plane

closed due to a car crash【道路因车祸封闭】= a car accident

The roof of Town Hall Station has fallen in【车站顶棚损毁】= the station roof was broken

reschedule their day and continue on their journey after the rain stops【雨天延后出行计划】= postpone their trips

save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park【穿公园走近路省时】= taking a short cut home

an air ticket【一张飞机票】= a plane ticket

the road is jammed with traffic【道路拥堵堵在路上】= get stuck in traffic

I can’t get through / Board without her?【联系不上同伴、焦虑发愁】= anxious

find a parking space【寻找车位停车】= park the car

get back to the car【驾车返程回家】= drive home

set off【从住处动身出发】= leaving his place

fail to catch the plane【没能赶上航班】= miss flight

restrict driving speed【车辆限速行驶】= speed limit

hire vehicle for trip【外出租车代步】= rent a car

补充同义表达：

pick somebody up at the airport【去机场接人】= meet someone at the airport

see somebody off at the station【去车站送人】= see someone off

traffic congestion / heavy traffic【交通拥堵】= traffic jam

take a taxi / cab【乘坐出租车】= by taxi

catch a train / miss a train【赶上/错过火车】= board / miss the train

platform number【站台号】= the platform

one-way ticket / round-trip ticket【单程票/往返票】= single / return ticket

departure time / arrival time【出发时间/到达时间】= leaving and arriving time

delayed flight【航班延误】= flight delay

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二、购物消费服务

printing cost to come down by 15% / offer such a price cut【商谈降价、砍价议价】= negotiating the deal

I can’t afford that computer / pay partly and settle rest later / place the order【分期付款购置电脑】= buying a computer

have it fixed【送修手表等物件】= getting the watch repaired

watch a five-minute film【看五分钟短片】= show a short video

in first class condition【货品品相完好优质】= excellent

clean the store front windows【工作是擦洗门店橱窗】= window cleaner

I need to have it delivered this Saturday【更改送货日期】= reschedule a delivery

went with my mom to buy some clothes【陪妈妈逛街买衣服】= went shopping

have this blouse washed and pressed / collect it until next Friday【衣物送洗衣店洗护熨烫】= at the cleaner’s

put it in the post before midday【中午前邮寄信件】= post a letter

costume designer / create the characters’ clothes【服装设计，制作角色戏服】= designs actors’ clothes

asked about the price【询问商品价格】= to check the price

go to the cinema instead【改行程去看电影】= watch a film

mind my bags for a moment【临时帮忙看管包裹】= take care of her bags

made a terrible mistake adding up the bill / return extra cash【账单算错、多收钱退还】= overcharge

get Steve a book for the new year【选购图书当作节日礼物】= buying a present

needs some beans / stop by a store【顺路进店采购食材】= buy some beans

every customer received a discount card【发放折扣卡，门店促销活动】= a sales promotion

could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday【咨询店铺周六营业时间】= to get some information

goods sold out【商品全部售罄】= out of stock

pay in cash instead of card【现金结算不用刷卡】= cash payment

补充同义表达：

try on clothes【试穿衣服】= try clothes on

refund / return the goods【退货退款】= get a refund

exchange the product【换货】= make an exchange

on sale / discount【打折促销】= at a lower price

receipt【收据】= proof of purchase

shopping list【购物清单】= list of things to buy

free delivery【免费送货】= deliver for free

customer service desk【客服台】= service counter

pay by card / mobile payment【刷卡/手机支付】= card / mobile payment

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三、餐饮酒店接待

bring us the bill / settle bill next day【结账，或次日付款】= pay the bill

book a table【预订餐桌座位】= reserve a table

handle reservation & check-in【办理预定入住，前台工作】= receptionist

wait and prepare to check in after two in the afternoon【下午两点后再来办理入住】= come back later

wander around and have some coffee【闲逛小憩喝咖啡】= go for a coffee

no spare rooms left【客房全部订满】= fully booked

leave extra money for service【用餐之后给服务生小费】= tip the waiter

补充同义表达：

check in / check out【办理入住/退房】= registration and leaving

room service【客房送餐服务】= service to the room

double room / single room【双人房/单人房】= room type

book a hotel room【预订酒店房间】= make a hotel reservation

order food / take an order【点餐/记下单】= order a meal

menu / set menu【菜单/套餐】= list of dishes

pay separately / split the bill【分开付款/AA制】= go Dutch

reserve a room for two nights【预订两晚房间】= book for two nights

front desk【前台】= reception

complimentary breakfast【免费早餐】= free breakfast

table for two【两人桌】= a table for two people

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四、居住社区生活

we really need to move / hunt new apartment【寻觅新房、准备搬家】= moving house

school is part of the neighborhood【社区配套学校，促进家校互动】= to enhance school-community interaction

how high someone’s house was above sea level【测量房屋海拔高度】= the height above sea level

Permission of parents【经过父母许可】= parental permission

looking for a new apartment【寻找新公寓住处】= move to a new place

slowly getting things set up in our new home【刚搬家，慢慢安顿新家】= she has just moved there

thank you for looking in on my mother from time to time / call her every week【定期探望、电话问候长辈】= calling on her mother

invite the Smiths around for dinner this Sunday / What about Saturday?【邀约亲友周末聚餐】= a weekend plan

your new home / nearby recreation center【搬到新住处，熟悉周边环境】= their move to a new place

my parents would prefer to stay overseas for another 20 years【长期定居国外】= they enjoy living abroad

there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen【厨房储物空间不足】= the kitchen

see if the agent has anything else to show us【拜托中介多看几套房源】= see some other flats

getting my meals cooked for me every day【每日有人帮忙做饭】= they cook meals for her

be patient with them【待人保持耐心】= have patience

What if one of them falls over? / have a fall【意外摔倒发生突发状况】= have an emergency

visiting them last week when the baby was born【新生儿出生后登门探望】= went to see a newborn baby

the unpleasant smell stays【屋内异味难以去除】= remove a bad smell

pay for an apartment monthly【按月缴纳房租租房】= rent a flat

put home furnishings together【自行组装家具】= furniture assembly

补充同义表达：

move in / move out【搬入/搬出】= settle in / leave

landlord / tenant【房东/租客】= owner / renter

neighborhood safety【社区安全】= safe community

community center【社区中心】= local facility

rent an apartment【租房】= lease a flat

utilities【水电煤等公用事业费】= water, electricity and gas

furnished apartment【带家具公寓】= flat with furniture

neighbor【邻居】= person living nearby

quiet neighborhood【安静社区】= peaceful area

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五、学校教育活动

fully engaged / volunteer to share your knowledge and opinions【课堂积极发言参与讨论】= take an active part in discussion

there’s a list of books… Now, let’s have a close look at it【逐条翻阅阅读书单】= go through a reading list

trying to educate them【科普教导孩子，具备教育意义】= educational

adults sit in class with students and see what’s going on【家长随堂听课观摩】= observe classes

helps them better understand the lives of their parents【帮助孩子了解成年人生活】= learn about adults’ life

I walked every day / we often walked【日常步行上下学】= on foot

so down with writing this report / present it in class tomorrow【报告没写完，担心课堂展示】= worried

I didn’t take the midterm exam / give me another test【期中缺考，申请补考】= ask for a make-up test

seems like children’s painting to me【画作晦涩看不懂】= makes little sense to him

I don’t think I’ll do very well there / Because I’m not smart【担心自身学习成绩不理想】= worries about her academic ability

inform their teacher【把事情告知任课老师】= let their teacher know

became an eager reader / bring piles of books home【酷爱读书、广泛阅读】= reading extensively

I’ve always loved to learn / enjoyed teaching others even more / loved kids【热爱教学、喜爱孩童】= her passion for the work

Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them【陪伴孩子相处交流】= being with children

learn throughout their lives【坚持终身学习】= lifelong learners

helped children to build confidence【帮助孩子树立自信心】= to help them gain confidence

Aren’t they going to mess up the school?【担心孩子在校调皮捣蛋】= they may misbehave

hand in my lab report【提交实验报告】= submit a report for him

quit taking the subject【放弃科目、申请退课】= drop course

hand in homework by fixed date【作业有固定提交截止日】= deadline due

补充同义表达：

attend class / miss class【上课/缺课】= go to class / be absent

take notes【记笔记】= write down notes

group discussion【小组讨论】= discuss in groups

assignment【作业任务】= schoolwork

exam preparation【备考】= prepare for a test

pass / fail the exam【考试及格/不及格】= succeed / fail

graduation【毕业】= completing school

tutor / professor【导师/教授】= teacher at university

library resources【图书馆资源】= materials in the library

extracurricular activity【课外活动】= after-school activity

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六、工作职场沟通

put down your information in this form【填写个人信息表格】= fill out a form

volunteering as a social worker for a year【做一年社工志愿者】= do volunteer work

keep you on board【决定留用在职员工】= Frank’s boss

You need to be consistent / keep coming back【坚持长期规律健身】= keep working out regularly

organizing a conference【统筹筹办会议】= arrange a conference

work with lots of different people to put it all together【团队协作完成项目】= requires team effort

the former designer of our company【从前的公司设计师、老同事】= a former colleague

value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity / flexible working and working from home【公司重质量、弹性办公的企业文化】= the company culture

how to motivate employees【研究员工激励方法】= employee motivation

a difficult situation sometimes【工作时常遭遇难题，有挑战性】= challenging

manage a staff / create harmony within my department【管理团队、优化部门管理能力】= improve their management skills

sticking to the same routine【日复一日重复固定工作】= doing the same routine all the time

give up the present position【辞去现有工作】= quit one’s job

work extra hours after office time【下班后加班工作】= overtime work

open position available【岗位空缺正在招人】= job vacancy

have a face-to-face job talk【面对面面试求职者】= interview candidate

get monthly pay【按月领取薪资】= salary payment

leave the company voluntarily【员工主动提出离职】= resign

补充同义表达：

apply for a job【申请工作】= job application

send a resume / CV【投递简历】= submit a resume

job interview【求职面试】= interview for a job

full-time / part-time job【全职/兼职工作】= job type

work experience【工作经验】= previous employment

colleague / co-worker【同事】= person working with you

deadline【截止日期】= final time

team leader / manager【团队负责人/经理】= person in charge

promotion【晋升】= move to a higher position

training session【培训】= staff training

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七、科技网络安全

online security / use smartphones safely / stop data collection processes【保障上网安全，限制信息采集】= data security

switch our phones off and on once a day… better wait for a few minutes【关机静置片刻再开机】= turn it off for a while

the phone has become an extension of her arm / impossible for her to concentrate【过度玩手机无法专心】= overuses her smartphone

used the online platform as a diary / something to look back on / sense of achievements【线上记录日常、留存成长记录】= to keep records of her progress

IT Department / My computer is giving me a lot of trouble / help me with it【电脑故障，技术员维修】= a computer technician

no Internet or telephone connection / go two weeks without getting in touch【断网失联、通讯不便】= inconvenience of communication

electronic equipment out of order【电子设备发生故障】= device broken

save documents from the Internet【从网上下载保存文件】= download files

bad mobile reception【手机信号薄弱】= signal weak

upgrade the phone software【更新手机系统软件】= update system

补充同义表达：

password protection【密码保护】= keep a password

personal information leak【个人信息泄露】= privacy leak

log in / log out【登录/退出】= sign in / sign out

Wi-Fi connection【无线网络连接】= wireless Internet

back up files【备份文件】= save a copy

online account【网络账户】= account on the Internet

cyber safety【网络安全】= online safety

install software【安装软件】= set up a program

recharge the phone【给手机充电】= charge the phone

screen time【屏幕使用时间】= time spent on the phone

八、健康医疗与身体状况

make an appointment with a doctor【预约看病】= see a doctor

take one’s temperature / blood pressure【量体温/测血压】= check body condition

prescribe medicine / take pills【开药/服药】= medical treatment

have a cold / catch a flu【感冒/得流感】= get sick

headache / stomachache / sore throat / fever【头痛/胃痛/喉咙痛/发烧】= common symptoms

emergency room / ICU【急诊室/重症监护室】= hospital departments

recover from illness【康复】= get better

feel terrible / not feel like oneself【身体不适】= under the weather

private doctor / physician【私人医生/内科医生】= medical professional

health insurance【医疗保险】= medical

coverageput off / cancel the appointment → reschedule / cancel the visit（改期/取消预约，听力常考）

have an operation / surgery → undergo an operation（做手术）

go to the dentist → dental treatment（看牙医）

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九、天气与自然环境

It’s pouring / raining heavily【下大雨】= heavy rain

sunny / cloudy / windy / snowy【晴/多云/刮风/下雪】= weather conditions

temperature drops / rises【气温下降/上升】= change in temperature

forecast says…【天气预报说】= weather report

storm / thunderstorm / lightning【暴风雨/雷暴/闪电】= severe weather

hot and humid / freezing cold【闷热潮湿/严寒】= extreme weather

climate change / global warming【气候变化/全球变暖】= environmental issue

air pollution / water pollution【空气污染/水污染】= pollution problem

recycle / reduce waste【回收/减少浪费】= environmental protection

natural disaster【自然灾害】= disaster

foggy / hazy → poor visibility（雾/雾霾，常影响航班、出行）

put off the trip due to bad weather → weather delay（天气延误，和第一部分的出行场景呼应）

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十、兴趣娱乐与体育

hobby / pastime【爱好/消遣】= interest

play basketball / go swimming / go hiking【打篮球/游泳/徒步】= do sports

watch a game / match【看比赛】= attend a sports event

concert / theater / exhibition【音乐会/剧院/展览】= cultural event

photography / painting / reading【摄影/绘画/阅读】= leisure activity

team spirit / competition【团队精神/竞争】= sportsmanship

work out at the gym【健身房锻炼】= exercise

outdoor activity / indoor activity【户外/室内活动】= activity type

join a club【加入俱乐部】= become a member

relax / unwind【放松】= take a break

cheer for the team / win the game → support / victory（加油/获胜）

skip the training / drop out → quit the activity（退出训练，常考”为什么没参加”）

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十一、社会交往与人际关系

invite someone over / throw a party【邀请做客/办派对】= social gathering

keep in touch with【保持联系】= stay connected

have a chat / catch up【聊天/叙旧】= talk with someone

make friends with【交朋友】= build friendship

get along well with【相处融洽】= have a good relationship

argue / quarrel with【争吵】= have a disagreement

apologize / say sorry【道歉】= make an apology

lend / borrow【借出/借入】= give or take temporarily

help someone out【帮忙】= give a hand

visit relatives / friends【走亲访友】= see family or friends

break up / lose touch → end the relationship（分手/失联）

look after / take care of → care for someone（照顾）