本资料专为中考英语完形填空备考编写，系统收录完形填空最常设题的高频短语与固定搭配。全书分六部分：动词+介词/副词短语、be+形容词+介词短语、动词+doing/to do短语、介词短语与逻辑连接、高频固定句型、易错辨析，覆盖完形填空的主要考点类型。
每条短语统一按”短语——释义｜例句”编排，配贴近中考语境的例句，帮助学生在搭配中理解、在语境中记忆。第六部分集中辨析 used to、花费四兄弟、stop/remember/forget/try/go on 等完形最爱设陷阱的易混结构，成对列出、对比清晰。每部分末尾附解题思路提示，点明该类短语的判断方法。
本手册适合初中各年级学生考前冲刺与日常积累，也可供教师课堂讲练参考。建议每天选取10条，先遮住中文回忆释义，再用例句仿写一句，做到记得住、辨得清、用得出。文末下载本文word版。
第一部分 动词+介词/副词高频短语
1. look 类
look at —— 看｜Look at the blackboard, please.
look for —— 寻找｜I’m looking for my keys.
look after —— 照顾｜She looks after her little brother.
look up —— 查阅；向上看｜Look up the word in the dictionary.
look through —— 浏览｜He looked through the newspaper quickly.
look over —— 检查｜Please look over your homework before handing it in.
look out —— 小心｜Look out! There’s a car coming.
look forward to —— 期待（后接doing）｜I look forward to hearing from you.
look like —— 看起来像｜It looks like rain.
look into —— 调查｜The police are looking into the case.
2. get 类
get up —— 起床｜I get up at six every morning.
get on —— 上车（公交、火车等）｜Get on the bus quickly.
get off —— 下车｜We got off at the next stop.
get to —— 到达｜How do you get to school?
get along with —— 与……相处｜I get along well with my classmates.
get ready for —— 为……做准备｜We are getting ready for the exam.
get used to —— 习惯于（后接doing）｜I have got used to the new school life.
get lost —— 迷路｜Don’t get lost in the big city.
get together —— 聚会｜We get together every Spring Festival.
get married —— 结婚｜They got married last year.
3. take 类
take care of —— 照顾｜Please take care of my dog while I’m away.
take part in —— 参加（活动）｜She took part in the singing competition.
take off —— 脱下；起飞｜Take off your coat. / The plane took off on time.
take up —— 开始做；占据（时间/空间）｜He took up painting last year. / The desk takes up too much space.
take away —— 拿走｜Please take away the rubbish.
take out —— 取出｜He took out a pen from his bag.
take place —— 发生（有计划地）｜The sports meeting will take place next week.
take action —— 采取行动｜We should take action to protect the environment.
take measures —— 采取措施｜The government took measures to reduce pollution.
take notes —— 记笔记｜Take notes carefully in class.
take a break —— 休息一下｜Let’s take a break.
take a walk —— 散步｜I take a walk after dinner.
take a photo —— 拍照｜May I take a photo here?
take a seat —— 坐下｜Please take a seat.
take one’s time —— 不着急｜Take your time; there’s no hurry.
take a risk —— 冒险｜He took a risk to save the child.
take a message —— 捎口信｜Can I take a message?
take pride in —— 以……为傲｜We take pride in our school.
take after —— （在外貌或性格上）像（父母等）｜She takes after her mother in character.
take over —— 接管｜He took over the company last year.
4. put 类
put on —— 穿上｜Put on your coat; it’s cold.
put off —— 推迟（后接doing）｜Don’t put off doing your homework.
put away —— 收好｜Put away your books after class.
put up —— 举起；张贴｜Put up your hand. / They put up a poster on the wall.
put out —— 扑灭｜The firemen put out the fire.
put down —— 放下｜Put down your weapons.
put into —— 把……放进｜Put the milk into the fridge.
5. turn 类
turn on —— 打开（电器）｜Turn on the TV, please.
turn off —— 关闭（电器）｜Remember to turn off the lights.
turn up —— 调大；出现｜Turn up the radio. / He turned up at the party.
turn down —— 调小；拒绝｜Turn down the music. / She turned down his invitation.
turn over —— 翻转｜Turn over the page.
turn around —— 转身｜He turned around and smiled.
6. come 类
come from —— 来自｜She comes from Canada.
come on —— 加油｜Come on! You can do it.
come in —— 进来｜Come in, please.
come out —— 出版；出来｜His new book came out last month.
come true —— 实现｜Your dream will come true.
come back —— 回来｜He came back late last night.
come over —— 过来｜Come over to my house this evening.
come up with —— 想出（主意、办法）｜He came up with a good idea.
7. go 类
go on —— 继续｜Go on with your work.
go out —— 出去｜I don’t want to go out tonight.
go over —— 复习｜Go over your lessons before the exam.
go by —— （时间）流逝｜Time goes by quickly.
go away —— 走开｜Go away and leave me alone.
go through —— 经历｜She went through a hard time.
8. give 类
give up —— 放弃（后接doing）｜Don’t give up learning English.
give out —— 分发｜The teacher gave out the test papers.
give away —— 赠送｜He gave away all his books.
give back —— 归还｜Please give back my pen.
give in —— 屈服｜Don’t give in to difficulties.
9. make 类
make friends with —— 与……交朋友｜I made friends with a boy from England.
make fun of —— 取笑｜Don’t make fun of others.
make sure —— 确保｜Make sure you lock the door.
make up —— 编造；组成｜He made up a story. / Girls make up half of the class.
make a decision —— 做决定｜You should make a decision now.
make a plan —— 制定计划｜Let’s make a plan for the weekend.
make a mistake —— 犯错误｜Everyone makes mistakes.
make progress —— 取得进步｜You have made great progress.
make up one’s mind —— 下定决心｜He made up his mind to study hard.
make a difference —— 有影响、起作用｜Small actions can make a difference.
10. keep 类
keep on —— 继续｜Keep on trying and you’ll succeed.
keep out —— 不让进入｜Keep out of the danger area.
keep away from —— 远离｜Keep away from the fire.
keep in touch —— 保持联系｜We keep in touch by email.
11. run 类
run out of —— 用完｜We have run out of water.
run away —— 逃跑｜The thief ran away.
run after —— 追赶｜The dog ran after the ball.
12. set / show / stay / think / try / wait / wake / work / write / worry 类
set up —— 建立｜They set up a new school.
set out —— 出发｜We set out at dawn.
show up —— 出现｜He didn’t show up at the meeting.
show off —— 炫耀｜Don’t show off your new phone.
stay up —— 熬夜｜Don’t stay up too late.
think about —— 思考｜Think about it carefully.
think of —— 想起｜I can’t think of his name.
think over —— 仔细考虑｜Think it over before you decide.
try on —— 试穿｜Try on the shoes before buying them.
try out —— 试用｜Try out the new machine.
wait for —— 等待｜I’m waiting for the bus.
wake up —— 醒来｜I wake up at seven.
work out —— 解决；算出｜Can you work out this math problem?
work on —— 从事｜He is working on a new project.
write down —— 写下｜Write down the key points.
write to —— 写信给｜I write to my pen pal every month.
worry about —— 担心｜Don’t worry about the exam.
13. 其他高频动词短语
agree with —— 同意（某人/看法）｜I agree with you.
argue with —— 与……争吵｜Don’t argue with your parents.
belong to —— 属于｜This book belongs to me.
believe in —— 信任｜I believe in you.
break down —— 出故障｜My bike broke down on the way.
break out —— 爆发｜The war broke out in 1937.
bring up —— 抚养｜She was brought up by her grandmother.
call off —— 取消｜They called off the match.
call up —— 打电话｜I’ll call you up tomorrow.
care about —— 关心｜She cares about her friends.
cheer up —— 振作起来｜Cheer up! Everything will be fine.
clean up —— 打扫干净｜Let’s clean up the classroom.
clear out —— 清理｜Clear out the old clothes.
cut down —— 砍倒｜They cut down the old tree.
cut off —— 切断｜The water supply was cut off.
cut up —— 切碎｜Cut up the vegetables.
deal with —— 处理｜How do you deal with stress?
depend on —— 依靠｜Children depend on their parents.
die down —— 逐渐消失｜The wind died down.
divide into —— 把……分成｜Divide the class into four groups.
dress up —— 乔装打扮｜They dressed up for the party.
end up —— 最终成为｜He ended up as a teacher.
fall asleep —— 入睡｜He fell asleep in class.
fall behind —— 落后｜Don’t fall behind in your studies.
fall in love with —— 爱上｜She fell in love with the city.
feel like —— 想要（后接doing）｜I feel like eating ice cream.
find out —— 查明｜Find out the truth.
fix up —— 修理｜He fixed up the old bike.
focus on —— 专注于｜Focus on your study.
hand in —— 上交｜Hand in your homework.
hand out —— 分发｜Hand out the books.
hang out —— 闲逛｜We hung out in the park.
hear from —— 收到……来信｜I heard from him yesterday.
hear of —— 听说｜I’ve never heard of it.
help out —— 帮助解决｜He helped out at the food bank.
hold on —— 坚持；别挂断｜Hold on a moment, please.
hurry up —— 快点｜Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
laugh at —— 嘲笑｜Don’t laugh at others.
lead to —— 导致｜Smoking can lead to cancer.
learn from —— 向……学习｜We should learn from each other.
leave for —— 动身去｜They left for Beijing this morning.
listen to —— 听｜Listen to the teacher carefully.
live on —— 靠……生活｜They live on rice.
pay for —— 付款｜I’ll pay for the meal.
pay attention to —— 注意（后接doing）｜Pay attention to your spelling.
pick up —— 捡起；接人｜Pick up the litter. / I’ll pick you up at six.
point at —— 指向｜He pointed at the map.
point out —— 指出｜He pointed out my mistake.
prepare for —— 为……准备｜We are preparing for the exam.
provide with —— 提供｜They provided us with food.
remind of —— 使想起｜The photo reminds me of my childhood.
sell out —— 卖光｜The tickets sold out quickly.
send for —— 派人去请｜Send for a doctor at once.
shout at —— 对……喊｜Don’t shout at me.
slow down —— 减速｜Slow down before the corner.
speak to —— 对……说｜I want to speak to the manager.
spend on —— 在……花费｜I spend too much money on books.
stare at —— 盯着｜Don’t stare at strangers.
start with —— 以……开始｜Let’s start with a song.
stop doing —— 停止做（同一件事）｜Stop talking, please.
stop to do —— 停下来去做（另一件事）｜He stopped to have a rest.
talk about —— 谈论｜Let’s talk about the plan.
talk to —— 与……交谈｜I talked to my teacher.
thank for —— 感谢｜Thank you for your help.
throw away —— 扔掉｜Don’t throw away the box.
use up —— 用完｜We used up all the paper.
watch out —— 小心｜Watch out for cars.
wear out —— 穿破｜My shoes are worn out.
重点提示：完形选项里动词短语考得最多，先看介词，再看搭配。
第二部分 be+形容词+介词高频短语
1. 能力与喜好
be good at —— 擅长（后接doing）｜She is good at swimming.
be good for —— 对……有益｜Exercise is good for your health.
be good with —— 善于应付（人/物）｜He is good with children.
be bad for —— 对……有害｜Smoking is bad for you.
be interested in —— 对……感兴趣｜I’m interested in history.
be fond of —— 喜欢｜She is fond of music.
be crazy about —— 热衷于｜He is crazy about football.
be skilled in —— 精通｜She is skilled in painting.
be weak in —— 在……方面弱｜He is weak in math.
2. 情绪与态度
be afraid of —— 害怕｜I’m afraid of dogs.
be angry with —— 生……的气｜Don’t be angry with me.
be worried about —— 担心｜She is worried about the exam.
be nervous about —— 对……紧张｜I’m nervous about the interview.
be excited about —— 对……兴奋｜We are excited about the trip.
be surprised at —— 对……惊讶｜I was surprised at the news.
be pleased with —— 对……满意｜The teacher is pleased with my work.
be satisfied with —— 对……满意｜Are you satisfied with the result?
be sorry for —— 为……抱歉｜I’m sorry for being late.
be thankful to —— 对……感激｜I’m thankful to my parents.
be relaxed about —— 对……放松｜Relax about the exam.
be strict with —— 对（人）严格｜My father is strict with me.
be strict in —— 对（事）严格｜He is strict in his work.
be friendly to —— 对……友好｜She is friendly to everyone.
3. 状态与特征
be late for —— 迟到｜Don’t be late for class.
be from —— 来自｜I’m from China.
be busy with —— 忙于｜He is busy with his work.
be ready for —— 为……做准备｜We are ready for the test.
be ready to do —— 准备做｜She is ready to help.
be proud of —— 为……骄傲｜I’m proud of you.
be popular with —— 受……欢迎｜This song is popular with young people.
be similar to —— 与……相似｜My bag is similar to yours.
be different from —— 与……不同｜My answer is different from yours.
be the same as —— 与……相同｜My idea is the same as yours.
be filled with —— 充满｜The room is filled with smoke.
be full of —— 充满｜The box is full of books.
be covered with —— 被……覆盖｜The ground is covered with snow.
be famous for —— 因……著名｜Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
be famous as —— 作为……著名｜He is famous as a writer.
be known for —— 以……闻名｜The city is known for its food.
be made of —— 由……制成（看得出原料）｜The desk is made of wood.
be made from —— 由……制成（看不出原料）｜Paper is made from wood.
be made in —— 在……制造｜This watch is made in Japan.
be able to do —— 能够做｜He is able to swim.
be born with —— 天生具有｜She was born with a good voice.
be rich in —— 富有｜Oranges are rich in vitamin C.
be free from —— 没有……的、免于｜The water is free from pollution.
be absent from —— 缺席｜He was absent from school yesterday.
be far from —— 远离｜My home is far from school.
be safe from —— 免受……伤害｜We are safe from the storm here.
be tired from —— 因……而疲惫｜I’m tired from the long walk.
be thirsty for —— 渴望｜He is thirsty for knowledge.
be hungry for —— 渴望（了解即可，中考低频）｜They are hungry for success.
be eager for —— 渴望｜She is eager for success.
be anxious for —— 渴望（注意：表”担忧”常用 be anxious about）｜He is anxious for good grades.
be fit for —— 适合｜He is fit for the job.
be responsible for —— 对……负责｜You are responsible for your actions.
be harmful to —— 对……有害｜Smoking is harmful to health.
be helpful to —— 对……有帮助｜Reading is helpful to writing.
be useful to —— 对……有用｜This dictionary is useful to me.
be important to —— 对……重要｜Health is important to everyone.
be necessary for —— 对……必要｜Sleep is necessary for health.
be prepared for —— 为……准备｜Be prepared for the worst.
be away from —— 远离｜He is away from home.
be out of —— 从……出来；缺乏｜We are out of milk.
be in trouble —— 处于困境｜He is in trouble.
be in danger —— 处于危险｜The animals are in danger.
be in need —— 需要｜Children in need deserve help.
be on time —— 准时｜Please be on time.
be at home —— 在家｜I’ll be at home tonight.
be at school —— 在学校｜He is at school now.
重点提示：完形考 be+形容词+介词，先看主语，再看介词。
第三部分 动词+doing / to do高频短语
1. 只接 doing 的动词
enjoy doing —— 喜欢做｜I enjoy reading.
finish doing —— 完成做｜He finished writing the report.
practice doing —— 练习做｜Practice speaking English every day.
mind doing —— 介意做｜Do you mind opening the window?
look forward to doing —— 期待做｜I look forward to seeing you.
thanks for doing —— 感谢做｜Thanks for helping me.
how about doing —— 做……怎么样｜How about going for a walk?
what about doing —— 做……怎么样｜What about watching a movie?
be busy doing —— 忙于做｜He is busy preparing for the exam.
spend … (in) doing —— 花费……做｜I spent two hours doing my homework.
have fun doing —— 做某事很开心｜We had fun playing football.
have trouble doing —— 做某事有困难｜I have trouble learning math.
be worth doing —— 值得做｜The book is worth reading.
give up doing —— 放弃做｜Don’t give up learning English.
keep doing —— 一直做｜Keep trying and you’ll succeed.
keep on doing —— 继续做｜Keep on working hard.
put off doing —— 推迟做｜Don’t put off doing your homework.
can’t help doing —— 忍不住做｜I can’t help laughing.
feel like doing —— 想要做｜I feel like eating ice cream.
be used to doing —— 习惯于做｜I’m used to getting up early.
prefer doing to doing —— 宁愿做……而不做……｜I prefer reading to watching TV.
succeed in doing —— 成功做｜He succeeded in passing the exam.
be interested in doing —— 对做……感兴趣｜I’m interested in learning French.
dream of doing —— 梦想做｜She dreams of becoming a doctor.
think of doing —— 考虑做｜He is thinking of changing jobs.
be afraid of doing —— 害怕做｜She is afraid of falling.
be tired of doing —— 厌倦做｜I’m tired of doing the same thing.
stop doing —— 停止做（同一件事）｜Stop talking, please.
remember doing —— 记得做过｜I remember meeting him before.
forget doing —— 忘记做过｜I forgot locking the door.
try doing —— 尝试做（看效果）｜Try doing it this way.
mean doing —— 意味着做｜Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.
regret doing —— 后悔做过｜I regret saying that.
2. 只接 to do 的动词
want to do —— 想要做｜I want to go home.
would like to do —— 想要做｜I would like to have a cup of tea.
decide to do —— 决定做｜He decided to study abroad.
hope to do —— 希望做｜I hope to see you soon.
plan to do —— 计划做｜We plan to visit Beijing.
learn to do —— 学习做｜She is learning to swim.
agree to do —— 同意做｜He agreed to help us.
refuse to do —— 拒绝做｜She refused to answer.
promise to do —— 答应做｜He promised to come on time.
choose to do —— 选择做｜You can choose to stay or leave.
offer to do —— 主动提出做｜He offered to carry my bag.
manage to do —— 设法做｜He managed to finish the work.
fail to do —— 未能做｜He failed to pass the exam.
3. 动词+sb+to do
ask sb to do —— 请某人做｜She asked me to help her.
tell sb to do —— 告诉某人做｜Tell him to come here.
want sb to do —— 想要某人做｜I want you to be careful.
advise sb to do —— 建议某人做｜I advise you to see a doctor.
allow sb to do —— 允许某人做｜My parents allow me to play games.
encourage sb to do —— 鼓励某人做｜The teacher encouraged us to ask questions.
invite sb to do —— 邀请某人做｜She invited me to have dinner.
remind sb to do —— 提醒某人做｜Remind me to call him.
teach sb to do —— 教某人做｜He taught me to swim.
warn sb to do —— 警告某人做｜I warned him not to be late.
would like sb to do —— 想要某人做｜I would like you to meet my family.
重点提示：完形考非谓语，先看前面动词，再选 doing 还是 to do。
第四部分 介词短语/逻辑连接高频
1. 时间与频率
in the end —— 最后｜In the end, we won the game.
at first —— 起初｜At first, I was nervous.
at last —— 最后｜At last, he arrived.
at least —— 至少｜It will take at least two hours.
at most —— 最多｜There are at most ten people.
at once —— 立刻｜Come here at once.
at present —— 目前｜At present, I’m busy with my study.
at times —— 有时｜At times, I feel lonely.
in time —— 及时｜We arrived in time.
on time —— 准时｜Please come on time.
2. 总结与补充
in fact —— 事实上｜In fact, he is right.
in general —— 一般来说｜In general, boys like sports.
in short —— 简言之｜In short, we must work harder.
in a word —— 总之｜In a word, it was a great trip.
in other words —— 换句话说｜In other words, you should try again.
in common —— 共同｜We have a lot in common.
what’s more —— 而且｜What’s more, it’s free.
besides —— 此外｜Besides, I have another reason.
in addition —— 另外｜In addition, you need to practice.
first / then / next / finally —— 首先/然后/接下来/最后｜First, wash your hands. Then, cut the vegetables. Next, cook them. Finally, enjoy the meal.
3. 状态与处境
in danger —— 处于危险｜The animals are in danger.
in trouble —— 处于困境｜He is in trouble.
in need —— 需要｜Children in need deserve help.
4. 目的与结果
in order to —— 为了｜He got up early in order to catch the bus.
so as to —— 为了｜She studied hard so as to pass the exam.
so that —— 以便｜Speak louder so that everyone can hear you.
as a result —— 结果｜It rained; as a result, the match was canceled.
5. 比较与程度
too…to… —— 太……而不能｜He is too young to go to school.
enough to… —— 足够……做｜He is old enough to drive.
the more…the more… —— 越……越……｜The more you read, the more you know.
6. 条件与范围
not…until… —— 直到……才｜He didn’t leave until midnight.
as soon as —— 一……就……｜As soon as he arrived, he called me.
as long as —— 只要｜As long as you try, you’ll succeed.
as far as —— 就……而言｜As far as I know, he is honest.
as well as —— 也；和｜He speaks English as well as French.
by the time —— 到……时候｜By the time he came, I had finished.
by the end of —— 到……末｜By the end of last year, he had learned 1,000 words.
at the end of —— 在……末｜At the end of the road, you’ll see the school.
7. 逻辑连接
not only…but also… —— 不仅……而且……｜Not only he but also I like music.
either…or… —— 要么……要么……｜Either you or he is right.
neither…nor… —— 既不……也不……｜Neither he nor I am free.
both…and… —— 两者都｜Both Tom and Mary are here.
however —— 然而｜However, I don’t agree.
therefore —— 因此｜He was ill; therefore, he didn’t come.
instead —— 相反｜He didn’t go out; instead, he stayed home.
instead of —— 代替｜I’ll have tea instead of coffee.
rather than —— 而不是｜I’ll walk rather than take a bus.
重点提示：完形考逻辑，先看前后句关系，再选连接词。
第五部分 完形高频固定句型
1. It is 句型
It is + adj + for/of sb + to do —— 对某人来说做某事是……的｜It is important for us to learn English.
It is said that… —— 据说｜It is said that he is a good teacher.
It is reported that… —— 据报道｜It is reported that the game was canceled.
It is believed that… —— 人们相信｜It is believed that exercise is good for health.
It is important that… —— 重要的是｜It is important that we should be on time.
It is necessary that… —— 有必要｜It is necessary that we (should) practice every day.
It is no use doing —— 做……没用｜It is no use crying over spilt milk.
It is no good doing —— 做……没好处｜It is no good staying up late.
2. There be 句型
There is no doubt that… —— 毫无疑问｜There is no doubt that he will come.
There is no need to do —— 没必要做｜There is no need to worry.
There is something wrong with… —— ……有问题｜There is something wrong with my bike.
重点提示：完形固定句型，看到 It is / There is，先想后面搭配。
第六部分 易错辨析（完形最爱设陷阱）
1. used to 三兄弟
used to do —— 过去常常（现在不了）｜He used to smoke, but he doesn’t now.
be used to doing —— 习惯于做｜I’m used to getting up early.
be used to do —— 被用来做｜Wood is used to make paper.
2. 花费四兄弟
spend … on sth / (in) doing —— 花费（主语是人）｜I spent 100 yuan on the book. / I spent two hours (in) reading.
pay … for —— 付款（主语是人）｜I paid 100 yuan for the book.
cost sb … —— 花费（主语是物）｜The book cost me 100 yuan.
take sb … to do —— 花费（时间，常用it作形式主语）｜It took me two hours to finish the work.
3. 借还两兄弟
borrow … from —— 从……借入｜I borrowed a book from the library.
lend … to —— 把……借给｜He lent his bike to me.
4. provide 双搭配
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb —— 提供某人某物｜They provided us with food. = They provided food for us.
5. famous 两兄弟
be famous for —— 因……著名（原因）｜Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
be famous as —— 作为……著名（身份）｜He is famous as a writer.
6. good 三兄弟
be good at —— 擅长｜She is good at math.
be good for —— 对……有益｜Exercise is good for health.
be good with —— 善于应付｜He is good with children.
7. made 两兄弟
be made of —— 由……制成（看得出原料）｜The desk is made of wood.
be made from —— 由……制成（看不出原料）｜Paper is made from wood.
8. interested 两兄弟
be interested in —— 对……感兴趣（主语是人）｜I’m interested in history.
be interesting to —— 对……有趣（主语是物）｜The book is interesting to me.
9. too…to / so…that / such…that
too…to… —— 太……而不能（to 后接动词原形，表否定）｜He is too young to go to school.
so…that… —— 如此……以至于（so 后接形容词/副词）｜He is so young that he can’t go to school.
such…that… —— 如此……以至于（such 后接名词）｜He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.
10. not…until / not…any more
not…until… —— 直到……才｜He didn’t leave until midnight.
not…any more —— 不再｜He doesn’t smoke any more.
11. stop / remember / forget / try / go on 五组 doing vs to do
stop doing —— 停止做（同一件事）｜Stop talking.
stop to do —— 停下来去做（另一件事）｜He stopped to have a rest.
remember doing —— 记得做过｜I remember meeting him.
remember to do —— 记得去做｜Remember to lock the door.
forget doing —— 忘记做过｜I forgot locking the door.
forget to do —— 忘记去做｜I forgot to lock the door.
try doing —— 尝试做（看效果）｜Try doing it this way.
try to do —— 努力做｜Try to finish it on time.
go on doing —— 继续做同一件事｜Go on reading.
go on to do —— 继续做另一件事｜After reading, he went on to write.
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