本资料精选100道高考英语经典长难句，分为五大板块：定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、非谓语动词、倒装/强调/省略/插入语，覆盖高考核心语法考点。每一句均配套完整拆解分析，清晰标注句子主干、各类从句、非谓语成分与特殊句式，同时附上精准中文译文。拆解摒弃枯燥理论，以真题例句为载体，手把手教你剥离修饰成分、锁定句子主干，掌握长难句拆分逻辑。适合高中各年级学生使用，既能夯实语法基础，又能培养快速读懂复杂英文句子的能力，是备考高考英语阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空的实用学习资料。
一、定语从句类（25句）
1. The study, which was published in a leading medical journal, followed 5,000 teenagers over a period of ten years.
【句子结构】主语 + 非限制性定语从句 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 时间状语
【主句】The study followed 5,000 teenagers over a period of ten years.
【主语】The study
【定语从句】which was published in a leading medical journal（修饰 study）
【谓语】followed
【宾语】5,000 teenagers
【时间】over a period of ten years
【译文】这项发表在权威医学期刊上的研究，对5000名青少年进行了长达十年的跟踪调查。
2. Researchers examined a group of students who had used smartphones for more than three hours a day.
【句子结构】主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 定语从句
【主句】Researchers examined a group of students.
【主语】Researchers
【谓语】examined
【宾语】a group of students
【定语从句】who had used smartphones for more than three hours a day（修饰 students）
【译文】研究人员调查了一组每天使用手机超过三小时的学生。
3. The city, where the ancient temple was built 800 years ago, attracts millions of tourists every year.
【句子结构】主语 + 非限制性定语从句 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 时间状语
【主句】The city attracts millions of tourists every year.
【主语】The city
【定语从句】where the ancient temple was built 800 years ago（修饰 city）
【谓语】attracts
【宾语】millions of tourists
【时间】every year
【译文】这座城市每年吸引数百万游客，那座800年前建的古庙就在这里。
4. There are many reasons why reading is more important than watching television.
【句子结构】There be + 主语 + 定语从句
【主句】There are many reasons.
【主语】many reasons
【定语从句】why reading is more important than watching television（修饰 reasons）
【译文】为什么阅读比看电视更重要，原因有很多。
5. The book tells a story about a boy whose parents died in a traffic accident.
【句子结构】主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语（含定语从句）
【主句】The book tells a story about a boy.
【主语】The book
【谓语】tells
【宾语】a story
【定语从句】whose parents died in a traffic accident（修饰 boy）
【译文】这本书讲述了一个男孩的故事，他的父母在一场交通事故中去世。
6. We live in an age when information travels faster than ever before.
【句子结构】主语 + 谓语 + 状语 + 定语从句
【主句】We live in an age.
【主语】We
【谓语】live
【状语】in an age
【定语从句】when information travels faster than ever before（修饰 age）
【译文】我们生活在一个信息传播速度前所未有的时代。
7. The scientists collected data from 200 volunteers, half of whom were over the age of 60.
【句子结构】主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语 + 非限制性定语从句
【主句】The scientists collected data from 200 volunteers.
【主语】The scientists
【谓语】collected
【宾语】data
【定语从句】half of whom were over the age of 60（修饰 volunteers）
【译文】科学家从200名志愿者身上收集了数据，其中一半超过60岁。
8. This is the very reason for which he refused the offer.
【句子结构】主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 定语从句
【主句】This is the very reason.
【主语】This
【系动词】is
【表语】the very reason
【定语从句】for which he refused the offer（= why；修饰 reason）
【译文】这就是他拒绝这份邀请的确切原因。
9. The experiment, the results of which were surprising, changed the way scientists think about memory.
【句子结构】主语 + 非限制性定语从句 + 谓语 + 宾语
【主句】The experiment changed the way scientists think about memory.
【主语】The experiment
【定语从句】the results of which were surprising（修饰 experiment）
【谓语】changed
【宾语】the way scientists think about memory
【译文】这项实验的结果令人惊讶，它改变了科学家对记忆的看法。
10. She is the only one of the students who has won the national prize.
【句子结构】主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 定语从句
【主句】She is the only one of the students.
【主语】She
【系动词】is
【表语】the only one of the students
【定语从句】who has won the national prize（修饰 the only one，谓语用单数 has）
【译文】她是学生中唯一一个获得国家级奖项的人。
11. The library is the place where students can read quietly without being disturbed.
【句子结构】主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 定语从句
【主句】The library is the place.
【主语】The library
【系动词】is
【表语】the place
【定语从句】where students can read quietly without being disturbed（修饰 place）
【译文】图书馆是学生可以安静阅读而不受打扰的地方。
12. I still remember the day when I first arrived in this city.
【句子结构】主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 定语从句
【主句】I still remember the day.
【主语】I
【谓语】remember
【宾语】the day
【定语从句】when I first arrived in this city（修饰 day）
【译文】我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天。
13. Children who grow up in a loving family are more likely to be confident.
【句子结构】主语 + 定语从句 + 系表结构
【主句】Children are more likely to be confident.
【主语】Children
【定语从句】who grow up in a loving family（修饰 Children）
【系表】are more likely to be confident
【译文】在充满爱的家庭中长大的孩子更有可能自信。
14. The company, whose headquarters are located in Shanghai, has branches all over the country.
【句子结构】主语 + 非限制性定语从句 + 谓语 + 宾语
【主句】The company has branches all over the country.
【主语】The company
【定语从句】whose headquarters are located in Shanghai（修饰 company）
【谓语】has
【宾语】branches all over the country
【译文】这家公司总部设在上海，在全国都有分公司。
15. There are occasions when you have to make a difficult choice.
【句子结构】There be + 主语 + 定语从句
【主句】There are occasions.
【主语】occasions
【定语从句】when you have to make a difficult choice（修饰 occasions）
【译文】有些时候你必须做出艰难的选择。
16. The movie tells the story of an old man who sails across the sea alone to catch a giant fish.
【句子结构】主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 定语从句
【主句】The movie tells the story of an old man.
【主语】The movie
【谓语】tells
【宾语】the story of an old man
【定语从句】who sails across the sea alone to catch a giant fish（修饰 old man）
【译文】这部电影讲述了一位老人独自横渡大海去捕一条大鱼的故事。
17. This is the book about which we have talked so much.
【句子结构】主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 定语从句（介词提前）
【主句】This is the book.
【主语】This
【系动词】is
【表语】the book
【定语从句】about which we have talked so much（= which/that we have talked about so much）
【译文】这就是我们谈论了很多的那本书。
18. The town, where my grandmother was born, has changed beyond recognition.
【句子结构】主语 + 非限制性定语从句 + 谓语 + 状语
【主句】The town has changed beyond recognition.
【主语】The town
【定语从句】where my grandmother was born（修饰 town）
【谓语】has changed
【状语】beyond recognition
【译文】我奶奶出生的那个小镇已经变得面目全非。
19. Students who are interested in nature can join the biology club.
【句子结构】主语 + 定语从句 + 谓语 + 宾语
【主句】Students can join the biology club.
【主语】Students
【定语从句】who are interested in nature（修饰 Students）
【谓语】can join
【宾语】the biology club
【译文】对大自然感兴趣的学生可以加入生物俱乐部。
20. We are now in a situation where every second counts.
【句子结构】主语 + 系动词 + 状语 + 定语从句
【主句】We are now in a situation.
【主语】We
【系动词】are
【状语】now in a situation
【定语从句】where every second counts（修饰 situation）
【译文】我们现在处于一个分秒必争的处境。
21. The report, which was based on a survey of 1,000 families, caused a heated debate.
【句子结构】主语 + 非限制性定语从句 + 谓语 + 宾语
【主句】The report caused a heated debate.
【主语】The report
【定语从句】which was based on a survey of 1,000 families（修饰 report）
【谓语】caused
【宾语】a heated debate
【译文】这份基于1000个家庭调查的报告引发了激烈讨论。
22. He is the professor from whom we learned so much.
【句子结构】主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 定语从句（介词提前）
【主句】He is the professor.
【主语】He
【系动词】is
【表语】the professor
【定语从句】from whom we learned so much（修饰 professor）
【译文】他就是那位我们从他身上学到很多东西的教授。
23. The day will come when humans live on other planets.
【句子结构】主语 + 谓语 + 定语从句（分隔式）
【主句】The day will come.
【主语】The day
【谓语】will come
【定语从句】when humans live on other planets（修饰 day，与先行词分隔）
【译文】人类在其他星球上生活的那一天终将到来。
24. The team, which includes experts from five countries, will start the project next month.
【句子结构】主语 + 非限制性定语从句 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 时间状语
【主句】The team will start the project next month.
【主语】The team
【定语从句】which includes experts from five countries（修饰 team）
【谓语】will start
【宾语】the project
【时间】next month
【译文】这个团队包括来自五个国家的专家，将于下个月启动项目。
25. I have many friends, most of whom are college students.
【句子结构】主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 非限制性定语从句
【主句】I have many friends.
【主语】I
【谓语】have
【宾语】many friends
【定语从句】most of whom are college students（修饰 friends）
【译文】我有很多朋友，其中大部分是大学生。
二、名词性从句类（20句）
26. What surprised us most was that he had never been to Beijing before.
【句子结构】主语从句 + 系动词 + 表语从句
【主句】What surprised us most was that...
【主语从句】What surprised us most
【系动词】was
【表语从句】that he had never been to Beijing before
【译文】最让我们惊讶的是，他以前从未去过北京。
27. Scientists have discovered that plants can communicate with each other.
【句子结构】主语 + 谓语 + 宾语从句
【主句】Scientists have discovered that...
【主语】Scientists
【谓语】have discovered
【宾语从句】that plants can communicate with each other
【译文】科学家发现植物之间可以相互交流。
28. It is widely believed that regular reading improves memory.
【句子结构】It作形式主语 + 系动词 + 过去分词 + 主语从句
【主句】It is widely believed that...
【形式主语】It
【真正主语从句】that regular reading improves memory
【译文】人们普遍认为规律阅读能改善记忆力。
29. The question is whether we can finish the task on time.
【句子结构】主语 + 系动词 + 表语从句
【主句】The question is whether...
【主语】The question
【系动词】is
【表语从句】whether we can finish the task on time
【译文】问题是我们能否按时完成任务。
30. Nobody knows what will happen in the future.
【句子结构】主语 + 谓语 + 宾语从句
【主句】Nobody knows what...
【主语】Nobody
【谓语】knows
【宾语从句】what will happen in the future
【译文】没有人知道未来会发生什么。
31. That the earth is round is a fact known to everyone.
【句子结构】主语从句 + 系动词 + 表语
【主句】That the earth is round is a fact known to everyone.
【主语从句】That the earth is round（that不可省略）
【系动词】is
【表语】a fact known to everyone
【译文】地球是圆的，这是人人都知道的事实。
32. We must face the fact that we have limited resources.
【句子结构】主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 同位语从句
【主句】We must face the fact.
【主语】We
【谓语】must face
【宾语】the fact
【同位语从句】that we have limited resources（解释 fact）
【译文】我们必须面对资源有限这一事实。
33. It remains unknown whether the project will be approved.
【句子结构】It作形式主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 主语从句
【主句】It remains unknown whether...
【形式主语】It
【真正主语从句】whether the project will be approved
【译文】项目是否会获批仍然未知。
34. The teacher told us that the exam would be put off.
【句子结构】主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 宾语从句
【主句】The teacher told us that...
【主语】The teacher
【谓语】told
【间接宾语】us
【宾语从句】that the exam would be put off
【译文】老师告诉我们考试将推迟。
35. What we need is more time and more support.
【句子结构】主语从句 + 系动词 + 表语
【主句】What we need is more time and more support.
【主语从句】What we need
【系动词】is
【表语】more time and more support
【译文】我们需要的是更多的时间和支持。
36. There is no doubt that exercise benefits both body and mind.
【句子结构】There be + 主语 + 同位语从句
【主句】There is no doubt.
【主语】no doubt
【同位语从句】that exercise benefits both body and mind（解释 doubt）
【译文】毫无疑问，运动对身心都有益。
37. The problem is who can take charge of the project.
【句子结构】主语 + 系动词 + 表语从句
【主句】The problem is who...
【主语】The problem
【系动词】is
【表语从句】who can take charge of the project
【译文】问题是谁来负责这个项目。
38. I have no idea when the meeting will begin.
【句子结构】主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 同位语从句
【主句】I have no idea.
【主语】I
【谓语】have
【宾语】no idea
【同位语从句】when the meeting will begin（解释 idea）
【译文】我不知道会议什么时候开始。
39. It is said that the new museum will open next year.
【句子结构】It作形式主语 + 系动词 + 过去分词 + 主语从句
【主句】It is said that...
【形式主语】It
【真正主语从句】that the new museum will open next year
【译文】据说新博物馆明年开放。
40. Whether we will go camping depends on the weather.
【句子结构】主语从句 + 谓语 + 状语
【主句】Whether we will go camping depends on the weather.
【主语从句】Whether we will go camping
【谓语】depends on
【状语】the weather
【译文】我们是否去露营取决于天气。
41. She asked me where I had bought that dress.
【句子结构】主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 宾语从句
【主句】She asked me where...
【主语】She
【谓语】asked
【间接宾语】me
【宾语从句】where I had bought that dress（陈述语序）
【译文】她问我那条裙子是在哪里买的。
42. The fact that he passed the exam made everyone happy.
【句子结构】主语 + 同位语从句 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补
【主句】The fact made everyone happy.
【主语】The fact
【同位语从句】that he passed the exam（解释 fact）
【谓语】made
【宾语】everyone
【宾补】happy
【译文】他通过了考试，这个事实让大家都很高兴。
43. We are discussing how we can reduce food waste.
【句子结构】主语 + 谓语 + 宾语从句
【主句】We are discussing how...
【主语】We
【谓语】are discussing
【宾语从句】how we can reduce food waste
【译文】我们正在讨论如何减少食物浪费。
44. It makes no difference whether you go or stay.
【句子结构】It作形式主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 主语从句
【主句】It makes no difference whether...
【形式主语】It
【真正主语从句】whether you go or stay
【译文】你走还是留都无所谓。
45. The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.
【句子结构】主语 + 定语从句 + 系动词 + 表语从句
【主句】The reason is that he missed the bus.
【主语】The reason
【定语从句】why he was late（修饰 reason）
【系动词】is
【表语从句】that he missed the bus
【译文】他迟到的原因是没赶上公交。
三、状语从句类（15句）
46. Although he is young, he knows a lot about history.
【句子结构】让步状语从句 + 主句
【主句】he knows a lot about history
【状语从句】Although he is young（让步）
【译文】虽然他年纪小，但他对历史了解很多。
47. You won't pass the exam unless you work harder.
【句子结构】主句 + 条件状语从句
【主句】You won't pass the exam
【状语从句】unless you work harder（= if not，条件）
【译文】除非你更努力，否则考试通不过。
48. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
【句子结构】时间状语从句（省略）+ 主句 + 方式状语从句
【主句】do as the Romans do
【状语从句】When (you are) in Rome（时间，省略结构）；as the Romans do（方式）
【译文】入乡随俗。
49. The more you read, the more you know.
【句子结构】The + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 句型
【主句】the more you know
【状语从句】The more you read（条件/比较）
【译文】你读得越多，知道得就越多。
50. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.
【句子结构】主句 + so...that...结果状语从句
【主句】He was so tired
【状语从句】that he fell asleep immediately（结果）
【译文】他太累了，倒头就睡着了。
51. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't open the door.
【句子结构】让步状语从句 + 主句
【主句】he couldn't open the door
【状语从句】No matter how hard he tried（= However hard，让步）
【译文】无论他怎么努力，都打不开门。
52. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【句子结构】地点状语从句 + 主句
【主句】there is a way
【状语从句】Where there is a will（地点）
【译文】有志者事竟成。
53. As the old saying goes, practice makes perfect.
【句子结构】方式状语从句 + 主句
【主句】practice makes perfect
【状语从句】As the old saying goes（方式）
【译文】正如老话所说，熟能生巧。
54. He ran as fast as he could to catch the bus.
【句子结构】主语 + 谓语 + 方式状语 + 目的状语
【主句】He ran as fast as he could to catch the bus.
【状语从句】as fast as he could（方式/比较）
【译文】他拼命跑，想赶上公交。
55. Even if it rains tomorrow, we will go hiking.
【句子结构】让步状语从句 + 主句
【主句】we will go hiking
【状语从句】Even if it rains tomorrow（让步）
【译文】即使明天下雨，我们也要去远足。
56. Since everyone is here, let's begin the meeting.
【句子结构】原因状语从句 + 主句
【主句】let's begin the meeting
【状语从句】Since everyone is here（原因，表“既然”）
【译文】既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧。
57. He had no sooner arrived than the phone rang.
【句子结构】主句（no sooner...than...）+ 时间状语从句
【主句】He had no sooner arrived
【状语从句】than the phone rang（时间）
【译文】他刚到，电话就响了。
58. While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you.
【句子结构】让步状语从句 + 主句
【主句】I can't agree with you
【状语从句】While I understand what you say（让步，表“虽然”；内含宾语从句 what you say）
【译文】虽然我理解你的意思，但我不能同意。
59. Please call me as soon as you arrive at the station.
【句子结构】主句 + 时间状语从句
【主句】Please call me
【状语从句】as soon as you arrive at the station（时间）
【译文】你一到车站就给我打电话。
60. We will not leave until the doctor comes.
【句子结构】主句 + 时间状语从句（not...until...）
【主句】We will not leave
【状语从句】until the doctor comes（时间）
【译文】医生来之前我们不会走。
四、非谓语动词类（20句）
61. Walking along the street, he heard his name called.
【句子结构】现在分词作伴随状语 + 主句 + 过去分词作宾补
【主句】he heard his name called
【非谓语】Walking along the street（现在分词，伴随）；called（过去分词，宾补）
【译文】沿街走着，他听到有人叫他的名字。
62. To improve his English, he gets up at six every morning.
【句子结构】不定式作目的状语 + 主句
【主句】he gets up at six every morning
【非谓语】To improve his English（不定式，目的）
【译文】为了提高英语，他每天早上六点起床。
63. The book written by the famous writer has sold out.
【句子结构】主语 + 过去分词后置定语 + 谓语
【主句】The book has sold out.
【非谓语】written by the famous writer（过去分词，后置定语修饰 book）
【译文】那位著名作家写的书已经卖完了。
64. Not knowing what to do, she turned to her teacher for help.
【句子结构】现在分词作原因状语 + 主句
【主句】she turned to her teacher for help
【非谓语】Not knowing what to do（现在分词，原因）
【译文】不知道该怎么办，她向老师求助。
65. With a lot of work to do, he had to stay up late.
【句子结构】with复合结构 + 主句
【主句】he had to stay up late
【非谓语】With a lot of work to do（with + 宾语 + 不定式）
【译文】有很多工作要做，他不得不熬夜。
66. The boy stood there, his eyes fixed on the screen.
【句子结构】主句 + 独立主格结构
【主句】The boy stood there
【非谓语】his eyes fixed on the screen（独立主格：名词 + 过去分词）
【译文】男孩站在那里，眼睛盯着屏幕。
67. I have a lot of homework to finish tonight.
【句子结构】主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 不定式后置定语
【主句】I have a lot of homework.
【非谓语】to finish tonight（不定式，后置定语修饰 homework）
【译文】我今晚有很多作业要完成。
68. Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks like a big garden.
【句子结构】过去分词作条件/时间状语 + 主句
【主句】the city looks like a big garden
【非谓语】Seen from the top of the hill（过去分词，逻辑主语 city）
【译文】从山顶看，这座城市像一个大花园。
69. He ran to the station only to find the train had left.
【句子结构】主句 + only to do结果状语
【主句】He ran to the station
【非谓语】only to find the train had left（不定式，结果，表意外）
【译文】他跑到车站，结果发现火车已经走了。
70. The building being built now will be our new library.
【句子结构】主语 + 现在分词被动式后置定语 + 谓语 + 表语
【主句】The building will be our new library.
【非谓语】being built now（现在分词被动式，后置定语修饰 building）
【译文】现在正在建的那栋楼将是我们的新图书馆。
71. It is no use crying over spilt milk.
【句子结构】It is no use doing 固定句型
【主句】It is no use crying over spilt milk.
【非谓语】crying over spilt milk（动名词作真正主语）
【译文】覆水难收。
72. He sat at the desk, reading a novel.
【句子结构】主句 + 现在分词作伴随状语
【主句】He sat at the desk
【非谓语】reading a novel（现在分词，伴随）
【译文】他坐在书桌前看小说。
73. Encouraged by the teacher, the girl decided to try again.
【句子结构】过去分词作原因状语 + 主句
【主句】the girl decided to try again
【非谓语】Encouraged by the teacher（过去分词，原因）
【译文】受到老师的鼓励，女孩决定再试一次。
74. The problem discussed at the meeting yesterday is very important.
【句子结构】主语 + 过去分词后置定语 + 系表结构
【主句】The problem is very important.
【非谓语】discussed at the meeting yesterday（过去分词，后置定语修饰 problem）
【译文】昨天会上讨论的那个问题非常重要。
75. Having finished his homework, he went out to play basketball.
【句子结构】现在分词完成式作时间状语 + 主句
【主句】he went out to play basketball
【非谓语】Having finished his homework（现在分词完成式，时间）
【译文】做完作业后，他出去打篮球了。
76. I heard someone knocking at the door.
【句子结构】主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 现在分词作宾补
【主句】I heard someone knocking at the door.
【非谓语】knocking at the door（现在分词，宾补）
【译文】我听到有人在敲门。
77. The teacher came in, followed by some students.
【句子结构】主句 + 过去分词作伴随状语
【主句】The teacher came in
【非谓语】followed by some students（过去分词，伴随）
【译文】老师走了进来，后面跟着几个学生。
78. It is important to learn a foreign language well.
【句子结构】It作形式主语 + 系表结构 + 不定式真正主语
【主句】It is important to learn a foreign language well.
【非谓语】to learn a foreign language well（不定式，真正主语）
【译文】学好一门外语很重要。
79. She had her wallet stolen on the bus.
【句子结构】主语 + have sth. done 结构
【主句】She had her wallet stolen on the bus.
【非谓语】stolen（过去分词，宾补）
【译文】她的钱包在公交上被偷了。
80. Given more time, we could have done it better.
【句子结构】过去分词作条件状语 + 主句
【主句】we could have done it better
【非谓语】Given more time（过去分词，条件 = If we had been given more time）
【译文】如果给更多时间，我们本可以做得更好。
五、倒装/强调/省略/插入语类（20句）
81. Never before has she seen such a beautiful sunset.
【句子结构】否定词放句首 + 部分倒装
【主句】She has never seen such a beautiful sunset before.
【特殊结构】Never before 放句首，助动词 has 提前
【译文】她以前从未见过如此美丽的日落。
82. Not only does he study hard, but he also helps others.
【句子结构】Not only放句首 + 前半句部分倒装 + but also并列
【主句】He not only studies hard but also helps others.
【特殊结构】Not only 放句首，does 提前
【译文】他不仅学习努力，还帮助别人。
83. Only in this way can you solve the problem.
【句子结构】Only + 状语放句首 + 部分倒装
【主句】You can solve the problem only in this way.
【特殊结构】Only in this way 放句首，can 提前
【译文】只有这样你才能解决问题。
84. It was in the park that I met an old friend.
【句子结构】It was...that...强调句，强调地点
【主句】I met an old friend in the park.
【特殊结构】强调 in the park
【译文】我是在公园遇到一位老朋友的。
85. It was yesterday that he bought the book.
【句子结构】It was...that...强调句，强调时间
【主句】He bought the book yesterday.
【特殊结构】强调 yesterday
【译文】他是昨天买的那本书。
86. Hardly had he arrived when it began to rain.
【句子结构】Hardly...when...倒装结构
【主句】He had hardly arrived when it began to rain.
【特殊结构】Hardly 放句首，had 提前
【译文】他刚到就开始下雨了。
87. So fast did he run that no one could catch him.
【句子结构】So + adv.放句首 + 部分倒装 + that结果状语从句
【主句】He ran so fast that no one could catch him.
【特殊结构】So fast 放句首，did 提前
【译文】他跑得太快了，没人能追上。
88. Young as he is, he knows a lot.
【句子结构】as引导让步状语从句，表语提前倒装
【主句】he knows a lot
【特殊结构】Young as he is = Although he is young
【译文】虽然他年纪小，但他懂得很多。
89. Were I you, I would take the job.
【句子结构】虚拟条件句省略if，were提前
【主句】I would take the job
【特殊结构】Were I you = If I were you
【译文】如果我是你，我就接受这份工作。
90. The book is, in fact, more interesting than I expected.
【句子结构】主句 + 插入语 + 比较状语从句
【主句】The book is more interesting than I expected.
【特殊结构】in fact 插入语
【译文】这本书实际上比我预想的更有趣。
91. Believe it or not, he passed the exam.
【句子结构】插入语 + 主句
【主句】he passed the exam
【特殊结构】Believe it or not 插入语
【译文】信不信由你，他通过了考试。
92. To be honest, I don't agree with you.
【句子结构】插入语 + 主句
【主句】I don't agree with you
【特殊结构】To be honest 插入语
【译文】老实说，我不同意你的看法。
93. The meeting, as was expected, was a great success.
【句子结构】主语 + 非限制性定语从句（插入）+ 系表结构
【主句】The meeting was a great success.
【特殊结构】as was expected（as引导非限制性定语从句，插入句中）
【译文】正如预期，会议非常成功。
94. He didn't go to school because he was ill. Nor did his brother.
【句子结构】主句 + 原因状语从句 + Nor放句首倒装
【主句】He didn't go to school because he was ill.
【特殊结构】Nor did his brother（nor放句首，倒装）
【译文】他没去上学因为病了。他弟弟也没去。
95. Many a student has made this mistake.
【句子结构】Many a + 单数名词 + 单数谓语
【主句】Many a student has made this mistake.
【特殊结构】Many a + 单数名词，谓语用单数
【译文】很多学生都犯过这个错误。
96. Such is the truth that no one can deny.
【句子结构】Such放句首倒装 + 定语从句
【主句】The truth is such that no one can deny.
【特殊结构】Such 放句首，is 提前；that no one can deny 为定语从句/结果从句
【译文】这就是无人能否认的事实。
97. Not until midnight did he finish his homework.
【句子结构】Not until放句首 + 部分倒装
【主句】He didn't finish his homework until midnight.
【特殊结构】Not until 放句首，did 提前
【译文】直到半夜他才完成作业。
98. It was not until he lost his health that he realized its value.
【句子结构】It was not until...that...强调句
【主句】He didn't realize its value until he lost his health.
【特殊结构】强调 not until he lost his health
【译文】直到失去健康，他才意识到它的价值。
99. All that glitters is not gold.
【句子结构】主语 + 定语从句 + 系表结构（否定前移）
【主句】All is not gold.
【定语从句】that glitters（修饰 All，All that = what）
【特殊结构】not 否定前移，表示“并非所有……都……”
【译文】闪光的不都是金子。
100. The faster you read, the less you understand.
【句子结构】The + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 句型
【主句】the less you understand
【状语从句】The faster you read（条件/比较）
【译文】你读得越快，理解得就越少。
支付后无法下载，请加客服微信：yxyh29661 建议在QQ等浏览器中注册登录后下载，可用QQ登录 谢谢配合。
一周会员
年度会员