近十年 100 道高考语法填空真题（2016‑2026）

考情分析：非谓语动词是高考语法填空的必考点与高频考点。本汇编收录近十年（2016—2026）全国卷、新高考卷及各省市卷真题共 100 道，覆盖不定式、现在分词、过去分词、动名词四大类。

命题规律：

① 分词作定语 / 状语占比最高（约 41 题，其中现在分词约 23 题、过去分词约 18 题），重点考查现在分词与过去分词主动 / 被动的辨析；

② 不定式多作目的状语与后置定语（约 39 题），“形容词 / 名词 + 不定式”“主语 / 宾语补足语” 为常考结构；

③ 动名词主要作介词宾语（约 13 题），注意 “介词 + doing” 与 “to‑do” 的区分；

④ 不定式主动表被动（easy to do /be + to do）为易错点。

(1)（2026 年北京卷）By mindfully seeking out opportunities ______ (stimulate) this feeling, you could fill your life with greater meaning.

(2)（2026 年北京卷）You may not know the term, but that feeling is “kama muta”, a recently ______ (name) emotion that marks some of the most important moments in our life.

(3)（2026 年北京卷）The cashier had scanned all the items and there were a couple of people ______ (wait) behind us.

(4)（2026 全国一卷）Daji, or big open‑air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ______ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid‑Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals.

(5)（2026 全国一卷）In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. ______ (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup.

(6)（2026 全国一卷）Before ______ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets.

(7)（2026 全国二卷）At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still ______ (be) early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian ______ (meet) another life force: coffee.

(8)（2026 年 1 月浙江卷）There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave ______ (finish) heating, but my mum did it.

(9)（2026 年 1 月浙江卷）She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes ______ (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excitement and tension building to that final moment: BEEP!

(10)（2026 年 1 月浙江卷）I remember ______ (push) in a supermarket trolley over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster.

(11)（2025 年全国一卷）"The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting‑edge technology and contemporary art," says Tu. "We hope ______ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism."

(12)（2025 年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ______ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine --- the sweet "sunshine scent" after sunning clothes for an entire day.

(13)（2025 年全国二卷）If you've never experienced the "sunshine scent" from a sheet or shirt ______ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you're missing out on one of life's wonders.

(14)（2025 年北京卷）When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ______ (scare).

(15)（2025 年北京卷）When ______ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.

(16)（2025 年 1 月浙江卷）Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women ______ (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solution to one‑time event dressing.

(17)（2025 年 1 月浙江卷）"I really want to make this work for people's lives today, and I know that doesn't always mean ______ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend," she says.

(18)（2024 新课标 I 卷）These sepals open on warm days ______ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.

(19)（2024 全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ______ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.

(20)（2024 新课标 II 卷）Two years later, a six‑meter‑tall pavilion, ______ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.

(21)（2024 新课标 II 卷）______ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, "It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed."

(22)（2024 新课标 II 卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ______ (find) the connection between the two great writers.

(23)（2024 北京卷）Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ______ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self‑awareness.

(24)（2024 北京卷）Just then, some kids ran at him, ______ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.

(25)（2024 浙江 1 月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family‑size this and multi‑buy‑that. However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra ______ (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense.

(26)（2024 浙江 1 月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ______ (design) with two halves containing separate portions.

(27)（2023 年全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ______ (record) everything I discovered.

(28)（2023 年全国乙卷）Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ______ (build) system of ring roads.

(29)（2023 年新高考全国 II 卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ______ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.

(30)（2023 年新高考全国 I 卷）Shanghai may be the ______ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace.

(31)（2023 年新高考全国 I 卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether ______ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill, or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.

(32)（2023 年新高考全国 I 卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ______ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.

(33)（2023 年新高考全国 I 卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ______ (want) more next time.

(34)（2023 年全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fable ______ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.

(35)（2023 年全国甲卷）"There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings," her fable begins, ______ (borrow) some familiar words from many age‑old fables.

(36)（2023 年全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ______ (intend) for everyone.

(37)（2023 年浙江 1 月卷） In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ______ (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.

(38)（2023 年北京卷） She called for action ______ (address) the struggles of people around the world ______ (face) "too little water or too dirty water".

(39)（2023 年北京卷） When ______ (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.

(40)（2022 新高考 I 卷） ______ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.

(41)（2022 新高考 I 卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ______ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

(42)（2022 全国甲卷） A visually‑challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step ______ (journey) the Belt and Road route by foot.

(43)（2022 全国甲卷 ） Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ______ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute to the ancient Silk Road.

(44)（2022 全国甲卷） He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ______ (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.

(45)（2022 全国乙卷） ______ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ______ (invite) twenty‑nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty‑six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.

(46)（2022 新高考 2 卷） Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a six‑floor apartment balcony, Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2‑metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ______ (fall) child.

(47)（2022 年新高考 2 卷） Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ______ (see) them.

(48)（2022 年浙江卷 1 月） That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ______ （continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding," she says, "a really positive change."

(49)（2022 年北京卷） Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ______ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.

(50)（2022 年北京卷）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ______ (harm) her, Helen started to run.

(51)（2021 新高考 1 卷） Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ______ (ache) legs.

(52)（2021 全国甲卷） After ______ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!

(53)（2021 全国甲卷） It is possible ______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

(54)（2021 全国乙卷） Minimize the impact of ______ (visit) the place.

(55)（2021 全国乙卷 ） Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim ______ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.

(56)（2021.1 浙江卷） In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ______ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.

(57)（2021.1 浙江卷） This may be due to some disadvantages for people ______ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.

(58)（2021.6 浙江卷） Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ______ (plant) flowers in the front yard.

(59)（2020 新课标 I ） Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e‑4 ______ (find) and study areas of the South Pole‑Aitken basin.

(60)（2020 年新课标 II） They represent the earth ______ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

(61)（2020 年新课标 II） They are easy ______ (care) for and make great presents.

(62)（2020 年新课标 II） They make great gifts and you see them many times ______ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.

(63)（2020 年新课标 III） The next morning he hired a boat and set out ______ (find) the well‑known painter.

(64)（2020 年新课标 III） And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ______ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.

(65)（2020 年新高考全国 I 卷（山东卷）） As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations and imagine their living at a different time in history or ______ (walk) through a rainforest.

(66)（2020 年新高考全国 II 卷 (海南卷)） These days, it is not unusual for 10‑to‑12‑year‑olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders ******（begin） computer classes.

(67)（2020 年北京卷） A piece of stone ______ (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.

(68)（2020 年北京卷） It takes them hundreds of years ______ (break) down.

(69)（2020 年浙江卷 7 月） Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ______ (change) lives.

(70)（2020 年浙江卷 7 月） Later,they learned to work with the seasons,planting at the right time and,in dry areas, ______ (make) use of annual floods to irrigate their fields.

(71)（2020 年浙江卷 1 月） The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ______ (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.

(72)（2019 全国卷 I） Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating around human settlements, leading to the illusion that populations are higher than they actually are.

(73)（2019 年全国卷 I） Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid‑1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.

(74)（2019 年全国卷 II） A 90‑year‑old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for ______ (be) Britain's oldest full‑time employee‑still working 40 hours a week.

(75)（2019 年全国卷 II） When we got a call ______ (say) she was short‑listed,we thought it was a joke.

(76)（2019 年全国卷 III） On the last day of our week‑long stay,we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,****** (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

(77)（2019 年全国卷 III） On our way to the house,it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ______ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.

(78)（2019 年北京卷） Nervously ______ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words "Be yourself".

(79)（2019 年北京卷） Earth Day,______ (mark) on 22 April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.

(80)（2019 年浙江卷 6 月） When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.

(81)（2019 年浙江卷 6 月） But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.

(82)（2018 年浙江卷 11 月） Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ______ (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep.

(83)（2018 年浙江卷 11 月） One study showed that women who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely ______ (have) children with birth defects.

(84)（2018 年全国 I 卷） You don't have to run fast or for long ______ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ______ (die) early by running.

(85)（2018 年全国 II 卷） China's approach to protecting its environment while ______ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.

(86)（2018 年全国 II 卷） Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.

(87)（2018 年全国 III 卷） I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ______ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ______ (challenge).

(88)（2018 年全国 III 卷） Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ______ (stay) and watch.

(89)（ 2017 年新课标 I 卷 ） Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ______ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.

(90)（2017 年新课标 I 卷） Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ______ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

(91)（2017 年新课标 II 卷） This included digging up the road, ______ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

(92)（2017 年新课标 III 卷） But unlike her school friends, 16‑year‑old Sarah is not spending half‑term ______ (rest).

(93)（2017 年浙江卷） Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got ______ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted through it.

(94)（2017 年浙江卷） Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ______ (cook) a meal.

(95)（2016 年新课标 I 卷） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid‑1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter ______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

(96)（2016 年新课标 I 卷） My ambassadorial duties will include ______ (introduce) British visitors to the 120‑plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

(97)（2016 年新课标 II 卷） If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ______ (bring) your work home.

(98)（2016 年新课标 III 卷） The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ______ (use) twigs to remove it.

(99)（2016 年新课标 III 卷） Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ______ (create) special designs.

(100)（2016 年四川卷） She was a very careful mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ______ (eat)!

答案解析

(1) to stimulate
句意：通过有意识地寻找机会来激发这种感觉，你可以让你的生活充满更大的意义。
分析句子结构可知，opportunities 后缺少定语，且表示 “用来激发…… 的机会”，应用不定式作后置定语，故填 to stimulate。

(2) named
句意：你可能不知道这个词，但那种感觉就是 “kama muta”，一种最近被命名的情绪，它标志着我们生活中一些最重要的时刻。
分析句子结构可知，空后 emotion 与 name 之间为被动关系，即 “被命名的情绪”，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作定语，故填 named。

(3) waiting
句意：收银员已经扫描了所有的商品，我们后面还有几个人在等着。
分析句子结构可知，people 与 wait 之间为主动关系，且表示当时正在进行的动作，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填 waiting。

(4) to be held
句意：大集通常在传统中国节日期间举办，如春节和中秋节，以及其他地方节日。
分析句子结构，it 作形式主语，真正主语为不定式短语；hold 与 daji 之间为被动关系，即 “大集被举办”，应用不定式的被动语态，故填 to be held。

(5) Drawn
句意：被街头食物的香味所吸引，他们在摊位前排起了长队。
分析句子结构可知，主语 they 与 draw 之间为被动关系，即 “被吸引”，应用过去分词作状语，表原因；且位于句首首字母应大写，故填 Drawn。

(6) heading
句意：在回家之前，他们用从当地农民那里买来的新鲜水果和蔬菜装满购物袋。
空前为介词 Before，介词后接动词时应用动名词形式，故填 heading。

(7) being; to meet
句意：尽管现在才早上 8 点，下课后我却感到非常清醒。咖啡，是时候让我丹田迎接另一种生命力量了。
分析句子结构可知，此处为 “it still ____ (be) early” 作 despite 的宾语，it 与 be 之间为主动关系，且表示正在进行的客观状态，应用动名词的主动形式，故填 being。
固定句型：It's time for sb/sth to do sth，意为 “是时候让某人 / 某物去做某事了”，故填 to meet。

(8) to finish
考查非谓语动词之不定式作宾语补足语。固定搭配 wait for sb./sth. to do sth. 意为 “等待某人 / 某物做某事”，此处宾语为 a microwave，后需接动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示等待微波炉完成加热这一动作。故填 to finish。

(9) watching
考查非谓语动词之现在分词构成独立主格结构。句子的主干谓语是 would dance，逗号后 our eyes ____ the microwave 为独立主格结构作伴随状语。逻辑主语 our eyes 与 watch 之间为主动关系，表示眼睛正注视着微波炉，应用现在分词。故填 watching。

(10) being pushed
考查非谓语动词之动名词被动式作宾语。动词 remember 后接动名词 doing 表示 “记得做过某事”，根据语境可知是记得小时候在超市被推着手推车走的经历，主语 I 与动词 push 之间为被动语态，因此需要用动名词的被动语态 being pushed 作 remember 的宾语。故填 being pushed。

(11) to present
考查非谓语动词之不定式作宾语。hope to do sth. 意为 “希望做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填 to present。

(12) to discover
考查非谓语动词之不定式作定语。chance to do sth. 意为 “做某事的机会”，用不定式作后置定语修饰 chance。故填 to discover。

(13) left
考查非谓语动词之过去分词作定语。a sheet or shirt 与 leave 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，表示 “被留在阳光下晾晒”，用过去分词作后置定语。故填 left。

(14) scared
考查非谓语动词之过去分词作宾补。have sb. done 表示 “使某人被…”，someone 与 scare 之间为被动关系，意为 “担心他可能吓到别人”。故填 scared。

(15) traveling
考查非谓语动词之现在分词作状语。句子主语 we 与 travel 之间为主动关系，构成 “when + 现在分词” 的状语从句省略结构。故填 traveling。

(16) to rent
考查非谓语动词之不定式作定语。for women to rent 作后置定语修饰 fashion clothes，表示 “供女性租赁的衣服”，不定式主动表被动。故填 to rent。

(17) returning
考查非谓语动词之动名词作宾语。mean doing sth. 意为 “意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填 returning。

(18) to give
考查非谓语动词之不定式作宾语补足语。use sth. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “用某物做某事”，此处 open on warm days 用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风，用不定式表示目的。故填 to give。

(19) to catch
考查非谓语动词之不定式作宾语。tend to do sth. 意为 “倾向于做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填 to catch。

(20) inspired; built
考查非谓语动词之过去分词作定语。pavilion 与 inspire 之间为被动关系，表示 “受到《牡丹亭》启发的亭子”，用过去分词作后置定语。故填 inspired。
pavilion 和 build 被动，填 built。

(21) Recalling
考查非谓语动词之现在分词作状语。主语 Edmondson 与 recall 之间为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，置于句首首字母大写。故填 Recalling。

(22) to find
考查非谓语动词之不定式作状语。amazed 后接不定式表示原因，意为 “惊讶于发现两位伟大作家之间的联系”。故填 to find。

(23) to rest
考查非谓语动词之不定式作定语。take (the) time to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “花时间做某事”，用不定式作定语修饰 time。故填 to rest。

(24) knocking
考查非谓语动词之现在分词作伴随状语。句中已有谓语 ran，knock 与逻辑主语 some kids 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填 knocking。

(25) to benefit
考查非谓语动词之不定式作目的状语。多买一件的目的是享受降价，用不定式作目的状语。故填 to benefit。

(26) designed
考查非谓语动词之过去分词作定语。packs 与 design 之间为被动关系，表示 “被设计成两半的包装”，用过去分词作后置定语。故填 designed。

(27) recording
考查非谓语动词之动名词作宾语。spend time (in) doing sth. 意为 “花费时间做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填 recording。

(28) built
考查非谓语动词之过去分词作定语。system 与 build 之间为被动关系，表示 “精心建造的环城公路系统”，用过去分词作定语。故填 built。

(29) visiting
考查非谓语动词之现在分词作定语。visit 与 Chinese zookeepers 之间为主动关系，表示 “来访的中国动物园管理员”，用现在分词作定语。故填 visiting。

(30) recognized
考查非谓语动词之过去分词作定语。home 与 recognize 之间为被动关系，表示 “被公认的小笼包之乡”，用过去分词，也可视为形容词。故填 recognized。

(31) to bite
考查非谓语动词之不定式作宾语。decide to do sth. 意为 “决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，与后面的 to put 并列。故填 to bite。

(32) to be lifted
考查非谓语动词之不定式作宾语补足语。allow sb. to do sth. 意为 “允许某人做某事”，此处 lift out 与宾语 them (小笼包) 之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式 to be lifted 作宾补。故填 to be lifted。

(33) wanting
考查非谓语动词之现在分词作主语补足语。本句为 leave sb doing sth. 的被动语态，I 与 want 之间为主动关系，意为 “我总是想下次再要更多”，用现在分词作主语补足语。故填 wanting。

(34) to teach
考查非谓语动词之不定式作目的状语。人们讲寓言是为了传授知识或智慧，用不定式作目的状语。故填 to teach。

(35) borrowing
考查非谓语动词之现在分词作伴随状语。句中已有谓语 begins，borrow 与逻辑主语 her fable 之间为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填 borrowing。

(36) intended
考查非谓语动词之过去分词作定语。be intended for 意为 “打算为… 所用”，此处作后置定语修饰 message，用过去分词。故填 intended。

(37) surrounded
考查非谓语动词之过去分词作定语。the Forbidden City 与 surround 之间为被动关系，表示 “被同心圆包围的紫禁城”，用过去分词作后置定语。故填 surrounded。

(38) to address; facing
考查非谓语动词之不定式作目的状语。她呼吁行动是为了解决人们的困境，用不定式作目的状语。故填 to address。
people 与 face 之间为主动关系，表示 “面临水太少或水太脏的人们”，用现在分词作后置定语。故填 facing。

(39) seen
考查非谓语动词之状语从句省略。when 引导的时间状语从句与主语与主句一致且含有 be 动词，完整形式为 when they are seen from afar，省略主语和 be 动词，用过去分词。故填 seen。

(40) Covering
考查非谓语动词之现在分词作状语。the GPNP 与 cover 之间为主动关系，表示 “占地面积约为…”，用现在分词作状语，置于句首首字母大写。故填 Covering。

(41) to increase
考查非谓语动词之不定式作目的状语。将现有保护区纳入一个管理机构的目的是提高效率，用不定式作目的状语。故填 to increase。

(42) to journey
考查非谓语动词之不定式作后置定语。序数词 step 后常用不定式作后置定语，表示 “作为徒步旅行第一步”。故填 to journey。

(43) held
考查非谓语动词之过去分词作定语。Forum for International Cooperation 与 hold 之间为被动关系，表示 “在北京举行的论坛”，用过去分词作后置定语。故填 held。

(44) planning
考查非谓语动词之现在分词作状语。句中已有谓语 flew，plan 与主语 He 之间为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填 planning。

(45) To strengthen; inviting
考查非谓语动词。第一空用不定式作目的状语；the event 与 invite 之间为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填 To strengthen; inviting。

(46) falling
考查非谓语动词之现在分词作定语。child 与 fall 之间为主动关系且表示动作正在进行，意为 “正在掉落的孩子”，用现在分词作定语。故填 falling。

(47) to see
考查非谓语动词之不定式作目的状语。他爬到阳台的目的是看他们，用不定式作目的状语。故填 to see。

(48) to continue
考查非谓语动词之不定式作宾语。plan to do sth. 意为 “计划做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填 to continue。

(49) supported
考查非谓语动词之过去分词作定语。theory 与 support 之间为被动关系，表示 “被专家越来越多地支持的理论”，用过去分词作定语。故填 supported。

(50) to harm
考查非谓语动词之不定式作定语。have an intention to do sth. 意为 “有意向做某事”，用不定式作后置定语。故填 to harm。

(51) aching
考查非谓语动词之现在分词作定语。legs 与 ache 之间为主动关系，表示 “疼痛的双腿”，用现在分词作定语。故填 aching。

(52) spending
考查非谓语动词之动名词作宾语。介词 after 后接动名词作宾语。故填 spending。

(53) to walk
考查非谓语动词之不定式作主语。It is possible to do sth. 为固定句型，it 为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填 to walk。

(54) visiting
考查非谓语动词之动名词作宾语。介词 of 后接动名词作宾语。故填 visiting。

(55) to have
考查非谓语动词之不定式作宾语。aim to do sth. 意为 “目的是做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填 to have。

(56) studied
考查非谓语动词之过去分词作定语。countries 与 study 之间为被动关系，表示 “被研究的国家”，用过去分词作定语。故填 studied。

(57) living
考查非谓语动词之现在分词作定语。people 与 live 之间为主动关系，表示 “住在乡村的人们”，用现在分词作后置定语。故填 living。

(58) to plant
考查非谓语动词之不定式作目的状语。她经常过来的目的是在前院种花，用不定式作目的状语。故填 to plant。

(59) to find
考查非谓语动词之不定式作目的状语。研究者希望使用设备是为了发现和研究区域，用不定式作目的状语。故填 to find。

(60) coming
考查非谓语动词之现在分词作定语。the earth 与 come back to life 之间为主动关系，表示 “复苏的大地”，用现在分词作后置定语。故填 coming。

(61) to care
考查非谓语动词之不定式作状语。be easy to do sth. 结构中，不定式主动表被动，意为 “很容易照顾”。故填 to care。

(62) decorated
考查非谓语动词之过去分词作宾语补足语。see them decorated 为 “see + 宾语 + 宾补” 结构，them 与 decorate 之间为被动关系，表示 “看到它们被装饰”。故填 decorated。

(63) to find
考查非谓语动词之不定式作目的状语。set out to do sth. 意为 “出发去做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。故填 to find。

(64) surrounding
考查非谓语动词之现在分词构成独立主格结构。the soft clouds 与 surround 之间为主动关系，用现在分词构成独立主格结构作状语。故填 surrounding。

(65) walking
考查非谓语动词之现在分词作宾语补足语。imagine sb doing sth. 意为 “想象某人做某事”，此处与 living 并列作宾补，用现在分词。故填 walking。

(66) to begin
考查非谓语动词之不定式作主语。It is not unusual for sb. to do sth. 句型中，it 为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填 to begin。

(67) found
考查非谓语动词之过去分词作定语。A piece of stone 与 find 之间为被动关系，表示 “被发现的一块石头”，用过去分词作后置定语。故填 found。

(68) to break
考查非谓语动词之不定式作主语。It takes sb./sth. + 时间 + to do sth. 句型中，it 为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填 to break。

(69) to change
考查非谓语动词之不定式作目的状语。技术的威力是为了改变生活，用不定式作目的状语。故填 to change。

(70) making
考查非谓语动词之现在分词作状语。make use of 与逻辑主语 they 之间为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，与 planting 并列。故填 making。

(71) compared
考查非谓语动词之过去分词作状语。be compared to 意为 “与… 相比”，此处用过去分词短语作状语。故填 compared。

(72) noting
考查非谓语动词之动名词作宾语。介词 by 后接动名词作宾语。故填 noting。

(73) to perform
考查非谓语动词之不定式作状语。expensive 后接不定式表示原因，意为 “在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的”。故填 to perform。

(74) being
考查非谓语动词之动名词作宾语。介词 for 后接动名词作宾语。故填 being。

(75) saying
考查非谓语动词之现在分词作定语。call 与 say 之间为主动关系，表示 “说她入围的电话”，用现在分词作后置定语。故填 saying。

(76) listening
考查非谓语动词之现在分词作状语。listen to 与逻辑主语 we 之间为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，与 meeting 并列。故填 listening。

(77) to get
考查非谓语动词之不定式作主语。it would take + 时间 + to do sth. 意为 “做某事要花费多长时间”，it 为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填 to get。

(78) facing
考查非谓语动词之现在分词作伴随状语。face 与逻辑主语 I 之间为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填 facing。

(79) marked
考查非谓语动词之过去分词作定语。Earth Day 与 mark 之间为被动关系，表示 “被定在 4 月 22 日的地球日”，用过去分词作后置定语。故填 marked。

(80) cycling
考查非谓语动词之现在分词作状语。or 连接并列成分，与 walking 保持一致，用现在分词形式。故填 cycling。

(81) to wear
考查非谓语动词之不定式作宾语。want to do sth. 意为 “想要做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填 to wear。

(82) called
考查非谓语动词之过去分词作定语。problem 与 call 之间为被动关系，表示 “被叫做咖啡因中毒的问题”，用过去分词作后置定语。故填 called。

(83) to have
考查非谓语动词之不定式作状语。be likely to do sth. 意为 “可能做某事”，用不定式。故填 to have。

(84) to see; dying
考查非谓语动词。跑得很快或时间很长的目的是看到好处，用不定式作目的状语。介词 of 后接动名词作宾语。故填 to see；dying。

(85) feeding
考查非谓语动词之状语从句省略。while feeding 为 while China is feeding 的省略，用现在分词。故填 feeding。

(86) to improve
考查非谓语动词之不定式作目的状语。政府鼓励农民种玉米而不是大米的目的是改善水质，用不定式作目的状语。故填 to improve。

(87) looking; challenged
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth. 意为 “避免做某事”，用动名词作宾语。feel challenged，感到被挑战。故填 looking；challenged。

(88) to stay
考查非谓语动词之不定式作宾语补足语。allow sb. to do sth. 意为 “允许某人做某事”，用不定式作宾补。故填 to stay。

(89) to process
考查非谓语动词之不定式作主语补足语。sb. be required to do sth. 意为 “某人被要求做某事”，用不定式作主语补足语。故填 to process。

(90) eating
考查非谓语动词之动名词作宾语。介词 by 后接动名词作宾语。故填 eating。

(91) laying
考查非谓语动词之动名词作宾语。included 后由 and 连接三个动名词短语作宾语，lay 与 digging、building 并列。故填 laying。

(92) resting
考查非谓语动词之动名词作宾语。spend time doing sth. 意为 “花费时间做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填 resting。

(93) swept
考查非谓语动词之过去分词构成被动语态。get swept 为被动语态，表示 “戒指被扫进垃圾堆”。故填 swept。

(94) to cook
考查非谓语动词之不定式作目的状语。她摘掉戒指的目的是做饭，用不定式作目的状语。故填 to cook。

(95) permitted
考查非谓语动词之过去分词作定语。reporter 与 permit 之间为被动关系，表示 “被允许拍摄的记者”，用过去分词作定语。故填 permitted。

(96) introducing
考查非谓语动词之动名词作宾语。动词 include 后接动名词作宾语。故填 introducing。

(97) to bring
考查非谓语动词之不定式作状语。be likely to do sth. 意为 “可能做某事”，用不定式。故填 to bring。

(98) using
考查非谓语动词之现在分词作伴随状语。use 与逻辑主语 People 之间为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填 using。

(99) to create
考查非谓语动词之不定式作目的状语。结合各种木材和金属的目的是制造特殊设计，用不定式作目的状语。故填 to create。

(100) to eat
考查非谓语动词之不定式作定语。something to eat 意为 “吃的东西”，不定式作后置定语。故填 to eat。