本资料基于近6年高考完形填空真题整理汇编，依据真题正确选项整理了十大板块内容，包含高频词和短语。依次为认知心理、态度品质、学习教育与职业、家庭邻里社区、自然环境与动物、生活方式与经历、成长改变、社会规则、动词短语速记、易混词辨析。每板块以核心词为纲，集中呈现常用搭配、固定短语与例句片段，帮助学习者在语境中记词、在搭配中用词。末章专设近义易混辨析，如 realize/realization、patient/patience、manage to do/try to do 等。整体遵循“主题聚类—核心词统领—搭配支撑—辨析辅助”的逻辑，适合完形填空备考者按板块背诵、借助短语表自测查漏。文末可下载此文word版。

一、认知与心理活动

realization 认知，意识到

the realization of ……的认知

come to the realization that 意识到……

realize 意识到

realize the warmth of 意识到……的温暖

realize that 意识到……

made me deeply realize the warmth of neighborhood 让我深刻意识到邻里温暖

perceive 视为

perceive ... as a major problem 将……视为大问题

doubt 怀疑

doubt sb. 怀疑某人

doubt it 怀疑它

they just doubt it 他们只是怀疑它

doubted 怀疑

all her family doubted her 家人都怀疑她

admit 承认

admit (that) 承认……

if we admit it is a door 如果我们承认那是门

truth 真相

know the truth 知道真相

tell the truth 说真话

fact 事实

the fact is that 事实是……

lie 谎言

everything is a lie 一切都是谎言

a lie 谎言

imagination 想象

come from our imagination 来自我们的想象

come from imagination 来自想象

fear 恐惧

face my fear bravely 勇敢面对恐惧

face one's fear 面对恐惧

a strong fear 强烈的担忧

fear is not unavoidable 恐惧并非不可避免

overcome our weaknesses 克服弱点

overcome weaknesses 克服弱点

tension 紧张

noticed my tension 注意到我的紧张

notice one's tension 注意到某人的紧张

anxious 焦虑的

felt empty and anxious 感到空虚和焦虑

feel anxious 感到焦虑

depressed 沮丧的

felt extremely depressed 感到极度沮丧

feel depressed 感到沮丧

ashamed 羞愧的

felt ashamed 感到羞愧

feel ashamed 感到羞愧

disappointed 失望的

didn't feel disappointed 不感到失望

feel disappointed 感到失望

inferior 自卑的

felt inferior and lacked self-confidence 感到自卑、缺乏自信

feel inferior 感到自卑

worried 担心的

felt helpless and worried 感到无助和担忧

feel worried 感到担忧

be worried about 担心

worried about my behavior 担心我的行为

bored 无聊的

felt a little bored 感到有点无聊

feel bored 感到无聊

tired 疲惫的

soon felt tired 很快感到疲惫

feel tired 感到疲惫

proud 自豪的

felt extremely proud 感到无比自豪

feel proud 感到自豪

grateful 感激的

were so grateful 非常感激

be grateful 感激

be grateful for 感激

thankful 感激的

be thankful for 感念/感激

be more and more thankful for 愈发感念

confident 有信心的/自信的

not confident about animal care skills 对动物护理技能没信心

be confident about 对……有信心

become confident 变得自信

became more confident 变得更自信

confidence is built through constant practice 自信通过持续练习建立

build confidence 建立自信

self-belief 自信

a bit of self-belief 一点自信

lack self-belief 缺乏自信

trust 信赖/信任

trust my small town roots to lead me 信赖小镇初心指引我

trust sb./sth. to do sth. 信赖某人/某物做某事

began to trust myself 开始信任自己

trust oneself 信任自己

patient 耐心的

teaches me to be patient and focused 教会我耐心和专注

be patient and focused 耐心且专注

patiently 耐心地

chat with my family patiently 耐心地和家人聊天

chat with sb. patiently 耐心与某人聊天

care for stray animals patiently 耐心照顾流浪动物

observe the animals patiently 耐心观察动物

observe animals patiently 耐心观察动物

patience 耐心

craftsmanship means patience and perseverance 工匠精神意味着耐心和坚持

patience and perseverance 耐心和坚持

needs patience and concentration 需要耐心和专注

patience and concentration 耐心和专注

concentration 专注

careful observation 仔细观察

needs patience and concentration 需要耐心和专注

calm 平静

calmed myself down 让自己冷静下来

calm oneself down 让自己冷静

calmed 平静

stable 稳定的

makes me more stable and peaceful 让我更加稳定和平和

stable and peaceful 稳定平和

relaxing 轻松的

an easy and relaxing job 轻松的工作

pleasure 快乐

brought me special pleasure 带给我特别的快乐

bring sb. pleasure 给某人带来快乐

happiness 快乐

bring me endless happiness and strength 带来无尽快乐和力量

endless happiness 无尽快乐

fun 乐趣

read books just for fun 读书只为乐趣

for fun 为了乐趣

achievement 成就感

brings us a sense of achievement 带给我们成就感

a sense of achievement 成就感

rewarding 有意义的

a special and rewarding journey 特别而有意义的旅程

a rewarding journey 有意义的旅程

valuable 宝贵的

a valuable experience 宝贵经历

teach me valuable life lessons 教会我宝贵的人生道理

life lessons 人生道理

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二、态度、品质与行为

value 珍视

value connecting to each other 珍视人际联结

value doing sth. 珍视做某事

reminds me to value every precious person 提醒我珍视每一个珍贵的人

value every precious person 珍视每一个珍贵的人

value every moment 珍视每一刻

true happiness lies in valuing every moment 真正幸福在于珍视每一刻

valuing 珍视

appreciate 欣赏/感激

respect and appreciate nature 尊重和欣赏自然

appreciate nature 欣赏自然

appreciation 欣赏/感激

gain a newfound appreciation for agriculture 对农业产生新的欣赏

appreciation for/of 对……的欣赏

thankful / grateful 见“认知与心理活动”

complain 抱怨

complain about 抱怨

complain about being bored 抱怨无聊

laugh at 嘲笑

laugh at my hobby openly 公开嘲笑我的爱好

laugh at 嘲笑

ignore 忽视

gradually ignore the beauty of slow life 渐渐忽视慢生活的美好

ignore the beauty of 忽视……的美好

avoid 避免

wanted to avoid related activities 想回避相关活动

avoid related activities 回避相关活动

refuse 拒绝

wanted to refuse at first 起初想拒绝

refuse at first 起初拒绝

refused 拒绝

refuse at first 起初拒绝

give up 放弃

never gave up 从未放弃

give up 放弃

give up this old career 放弃这个老职业

give up one's career 放弃职业

try 尝试

have you even tried? 你尝试过吗

try to do sth. 尝试做某事

began to try different kinds of books 开始尝试不同类型的书

try different kinds of 尝试不同种类的

manage 成功做到

manage to find a way out 成功找到出路

manage to do sth. 设法做成某事

manage to get the green light 设法获得许可

managed 成功做到

effort 努力

carry the creator's effort 承载创作者的努力

make an effort 努力

with our joint efforts 在我们共同努力下

joint efforts 共同努力

efforts 努力

practice 实践/练习

practice waste sorting strictly 严格实践垃圾分类

practice sth. strictly 严格践行某事

kept practicing every day 每天坚持练习

keep practicing 坚持练习

continuous practice 持续练习

after months of continuous practice 经过几个月持续练习

practicing 练习

patient / patience 见“认知与心理活动”

persistence 坚持

devotion, persistence and responsibility 奉献、坚持和责任

responsibility 责任

a sense of responsibility 责任感

kindness 善意

that teacher's small kindness 那位老师小小的善意

small kindness 小小的善意

treat with kindness 以善意对待

warmth 温暖

a little warmth and encouragement 一点点温暖和鼓励

warmth and encouragement 温暖和鼓励

bring forever warmth to our life 为生活带来永恒的温暖

bring warmth to 给……带来温暖

bring sb. pleasure 给某人带来快乐

encouragement 鼓励

encouraged me to have a try 鼓励我试一试

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

encourages 鼓舞

her story always encourages me 她的故事一直鼓舞我

encourage sb. 鼓舞某人

praise 表扬

her sincere praise gave me great courage 她真诚的表扬给了我勇气

sincere praise 真诚的表扬

praised me for my careful observation 表扬我观察仔细

celebrated my small progress 表扬我的小进步

celebrate one's progress 表扬某人的进步

support 支持

neighbors should support each other 邻居应互相支持

support each other 互相支持

share / spread 传播

spread positive energy to society 向社会传播正能量

spread positive energy 传播正能量

initiative 主动

took the initiative to help us 主动帮我们

take the initiative 主动

willing 愿意的

was willing to join in 愿意参加

be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事

brave 勇敢的

face our mistakes bravely 勇敢面对错误

face one's mistakes 面对错误

face one's fear 面对恐惧

gentle 温柔的

rough but gentle hands 粗糙而温柔的手

rough but gentle 粗糙但温柔

carefully 仔细地

made carefully 精心制作

make sth. carefully 精心制作某物

keep this box carefully 小心保存这个盒子

keep sth. carefully 小心保存某物

patient / focused 见上

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三、学习、教育与职业

teacher 教师

wanted to be a teacher 想当老师

a teacher of poetry 诗歌老师

teach 教

teaches me to be patient and focused 教会我耐心和专注

teach me valuable life lessons 教会我宝贵的人生道理

study 学习

step aside to study teaching 转而投身教育

stepped aside 让位/退让

lecture 教导/责备

lecture sb. on bravery and risk 教导某人勇敢和冒险

lecture sb. on sth. 就某事教导/责备某人

literary 文学的

the literary world 文学界

be connected to the literary world 与文学界有关联

career 事业/职业

pursue a career in Toronto 在多伦多开创事业

pursue a career 开创事业

give up this old career 放弃这个老职业

give up one's career 放弃职业

hire 雇佣

hire sb. 雇佣某人

if nobody was going to hire me 如果没人雇我

skills 技能

learned basic rescue skills 学习基本救援技能

basic rescue skills 基本救援技能

improve my writing ability 提升写作能力

improve one's ability 提升能力

improve myself 提升自己

improve one's skill 提升技能

improved my painting skill 提升绘画技巧

improve one's skill 提升技能

lessons 教训/道理

teach me valuable life lessons 教会我宝贵的人生道理

life lessons 人生道理

progress 进步

push us to progress 推动我们进步

push sb. to progress 推动某人进步

celebrated my small progress 表扬我的小进步

celebrate one's progress 表扬某人的进步

failure 失败

age is never an excuse for failure 年龄不是失败的借口

an excuse for failure 失败的借口

reviewed my failure carefully 仔细回顾失败

review one's failure 回顾失败

mistakes 错误

never allows any mistakes 绝不允许任何差错

allow mistakes 允许差错

correct one's mistakes 纠正错误

make silly mistakes 犯糊涂错误

face our mistakes bravely 勇敢面对错误

face one's mistakes 面对错误

review 回顾

reviewed my failure carefully 仔细回顾失败

review one's failure 回顾失败

plans 计划

made clear plans for future improvement 制定明确的改进计划

make clear plans 制定明确计划

start 开始/起点

a new start 新的起点

challenge 挑战

a long journey full of challenges 充满挑战的漫长旅程

be full of challenges 充满挑战

difficult 困难的

prove more difficult than expected 比预想的更难

prove difficult 证明很难

difficulties 困难

faced many difficulties 面临许多困难

face difficulties 面临困难

problem 问题

perceive ... as a major problem 将……视为大问题

a major problem 主要问题

questions 问题

never-ending questions 源源不断的问题

raise/ask questions 提问

idea 想法

the idea of an agriculture tourism business 农业旅游生意的想法

come naturally to sb. 自然而然地想到

proposed 提出

propose the plan to one's family 向家人提出计划

propose sth. to sb. 向某人提出某事

take root 生根发芽

begin to take root 开始生根发芽

seek / sought-after 受欢迎的

the most sought-after destinations 最受欢迎的目的地

sought-after destination 热门目的地

destinations 目的地

the most sought-after destinations 最受欢迎的目的地

let alone 更不用说

let alone a sunflower farm 更不用说向日葵农场

green light 许可

manage to get the green light 设法获得许可

confidence 自信

confidence is built through constant practice 自信通过持续练习建立

build confidence 建立自信

self-belief 自信

a bit of self-belief 一点自信

lack self-belief 缺乏自信

dream 梦想

write about their dreams 写下梦想

live one's dreams 实现梦想

dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事

desire 渴望/愿望

take one's own desires seriously 认真对待内心愿望

inner desires 内心渴望

conversation 对话

on the basis of that conversation 基于那次对话

have a conversation with 与……对话

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四、家庭、邻里与社区

family 家庭

an extension of your family 家庭的延伸

an extension of ……的延伸

extension 延伸

an extension of your family 家庭的延伸

an extension of ……的延伸

parents 父母

whether parents should always tell the truth 父母是否应永远说真话

neighborhood 邻里

made me deeply realize the warmth of neighborhood 让我深刻意识到邻里温暖

realize the warmth of 意识到……的温暖

community 社区

make our community a better community 让社区更美好

a better community 更美好的社区

take part in community environmental protection activities 参加社区环保活动

take part in activities 参加活动

neighbors 邻居

neighbors should support each other 邻居应互相支持

support each other 互相支持

gratitude 感谢

express our gratitude 表达感谢

express gratitude 表达感谢

favor 小事/帮助

just a small favor 只是一个小忙

a small favor 小忙

gift 礼物

the most precious gift 最珍贵的礼物

love 爱

carries my grandfather's deep love 承载祖父深深的爱

deep love 深深的爱

items 物品

small items from my friends 亲友送的小物品

small items 小物品

container 容器

not just a simple container 不仅仅是一个容器

a simple container 简单的容器

box 盒子

keep this box carefully 小心保存这个盒子

recall 回忆

recall my happy childhood days 回忆快乐童年

recall happy days 回忆快乐时光

childhood 童年

recall my happy childhood days 回忆快乐童年

memories 记忆

recall my happy childhood days 回忆快乐童年

tradition 传统

traditional crafts need someone to protect 传统工艺需要有人保护

protect traditional crafts 保护传统工艺

handmade 手工的

handmade crafts are gradually disappearing 手工工艺品逐渐消失

disappear gradually 逐渐消失

craftsmanship 工匠精神

craftsmanship means patience and perseverance 工匠精神意味着耐心和坚持

career 见“学习、教育与职业”

protect 保护

traditional crafts need someone to protect 传统工艺需要有人保护

protect traditional crafts 保护传统工艺

die out 消失/灭绝

will never die out 永远不会消失

disappearing 消失

handmade crafts are gradually disappearing 手工工艺品逐渐消失

disappear gradually 逐渐消失

moved 感动的

deeply moved me 深深打动了我

be deeply moved 深受感动

devotion 奉献

devotion, persistence and responsibility 奉献、坚持和责任

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五、自然、环境与动物

surroundings 周遭环境

be mindful of your surroundings 留心周遭环境

natural surroundings 自然环境

nature 自然

return to nature 回归自然

respect and appreciate nature 尊重和欣赏自然

appreciate nature 欣赏自然

gave me a new view of nature 给我看待自然的新视角

a new view of 对……的新视角

environment 环境

build a better living environment 建设更美好的生活环境

build a better environment 建设更好环境

adapted to the new environment 适应新环境

adapt to 适应

environmental 环境的

environmental problems are becoming more and more serious 环境问题日益严重

take part in community environmental protection activities 参加社区环保活动

serious 严重的

become serious 变得严重

not serious 不严重

waste 浪费

never waste resources 从不浪费资源

waste resources 浪费资源

practice waste sorting strictly 严格实践垃圾分类

divide household waste into different kinds 把垃圾分类

different kinds 不同种类

resources 资源

never waste resources 从不浪费资源

waste resources 浪费资源

difference 影响/不同

made no difference 没什么用/没影响

make a difference 有影响/起作用

make a big difference 产生巨大影响

create 创造

small efforts can create great changes 小努力能创造大变化

create great changes 创造巨大变化

create great warmth 创造巨大温暖

follow 跟随

begin to follow low-carbon life with me 开始跟随我践行低碳生活

follow a low-carbon life 践行低碳生活

follow one's advice 听从建议

followed the teacher's advice 听从老师的建议

low-carbon 低碳的

begin to follow low-carbon life with me 开始跟随我践行低碳生活

follow a low-carbon life 践行低碳生活

huge 巨大的

not a huge task for others 不是别人要完成的艰巨任务

a huge task 艰巨任务

huge gains 巨大收获

animals 动物

care for stray animals patiently 耐心照顾流浪动物

treat animals properly 妥善对待动物

how to treat them properly 如何妥善治疗它们

learned basic rescue skills 学习基本救援技能

basic rescue skills 基本救援技能

understand the importance of animal protection 理解动物保护的重要性

the importance of ……的重要性

observe the animals patiently 耐心观察动物

observe animals patiently 耐心观察动物

recorded their living habits in my notebook 在笔记本上记录习性

record sth. in one's notebook 把某事记在笔记本上

record living habits of local creatures 记录当地生物的生活习性

living habits 生活习性

nature / natural scenery 自然风景

take us outside to watch natural scenery 带我们出去观察自然风景

watch natural scenery 观察自然风景

stop to watch 停下来观看

harmonious 和谐的

make the world more harmonious 让世界更和谐

harmed 受伤害的

are harmed due to human activities 因人类活动而受伤害

be harmed due to 因……受伤害

importance 重要性

understand the importance of animal protection 理解动物保护的重要性

the importance of ……的重要性

observation 观察

praised me for my careful observation 表扬我观察仔细

careful observation 仔细观察

view 视角/看法

gave me a new view of nature 给我看待自然的新视角

a new view of 对……的新视角

sights 风景

seeing sights 看风景

see the sights 看风景

discovering 发现

about discovering myself 关于发现自我

discover oneself 发现自我

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六、生活方式与经历

lifestyle 生活方式

a unique lifestyle 独特的生活方式

style 方式

learned their style of life 学习他们的生活方式

style of life 生活方式

center around 以……为核心

center around 以……为核心

experience 经历/经验

the experience that I had growing up 成长经历

a valuable experience 宝贵经历

experienced unique local culture 体验独特的当地文化

local culture 当地文化

novel / novelty 新奇

be a novelty in one's eyes 在某人眼里是个新奇人物

novelty 新奇少见的人/事物

leaving 离开

it took leaving our small town to realize 离开小镇后才意识到

leave home 离家

leave the city for a while 暂时离开城市

leave ... for a while 暂时离开……

growth came from leaving my comfort zone 成长来自离开舒适区

leave one's comfort zone 离开舒适区

travel 旅行

travel abroad alone 独自出国旅行

travel alone 独自旅行

alone 独自

adapted 适应

adapted to the new environment 适应新环境

adapt to 适应

culture 文化

experienced unique local culture 体验独特的当地文化

local culture 当地文化

stories 故事

listened to their interesting life stories 聆听他们有趣的人生故事

life stories 人生故事

life 生活

light up others' life 点亮他人的生活

light up one's life 点亮某人的生活

later in life 日后生活中

mood 情绪

adjust my mood 调整情绪

adjust one's mood 调整情绪

adjust one's pace of life 调整生活节奏

pace 节奏

adjust one's pace of life 调整生活节奏

accept 接受

began to accept my hobby 开始接受我的爱好

accept one's hobby 接受某人的爱好

accept doing sth. 接受做某事

hobby 爱好

laugh at my hobby openly 公开嘲笑我的爱好

hobbies have no rule or popularity 爱好没有规则或流行度之分

rule 规则

hobbies have no rule or popularity 爱好没有规则或流行度之分

no rule 没有规则

real 真正的

bring us real value 带给我们真正的价值

real value 真正的价值

a real opportunity 真正的机会

boring 无聊的

thought it was boring and useless 觉得它无聊又没用

boring and useless 无聊且无用

useless 无用的

old things are never useless 旧物件从来不无用

never useless 从不无用

not useless 并非无用

laziness 懒惰

does not mean laziness 不意味着懒惰

mean laziness 意味着懒惰

reduce 减少

reduce pressure 减轻压力

pressure 压力

reduce pressure 减轻压力

choices 选择

make better choices 做出更好的选择

attitude 态度

a kind of life attitude and wisdom 一种生活态度和智慧

a life attitude 生活态度

attitude towards 对……的态度

wisdom 智慧

a kind of life attitude and wisdom 一种生活态度和智慧

truth 真相/真理

true happiness lies in valuing every moment 真正幸福在于珍视每一刻

plain 朴素的

looks old and plain 看起来又旧又朴素

specially 特地

made it specially for me 特地为我制作

specially for sb. 特地为某人

keep 保存/保持

keep this box carefully 小心保存这个盒子

keep sth. carefully 小心保存某物

keep silent 保持沉默

keep practicing 坚持练习

silent 沉默的

kept silent in group activities 在小组活动中保持沉默

keep silent 保持沉默

shy 害羞的

looked cute and shy 看起来可爱又害羞

cute and shy 可爱害羞

lively 生动的

became lively and unique 变得生动而独特

lively and unique 生动独特

beautiful 美的

not just beautiful 不仅仅是美

spirits 灵气/灵魂

lacked spirits 缺乏灵气

lack spirits 缺乏灵气

skill 技能

improved my painting skill 提升绘画技巧

improve one's skill 提升技能

part 部分

an important part in my daily life 日常生活中重要的一部分

an important part of ……的重要部分

blank 空白的

my mind would go blank 大脑一片空白

go blank 变得空白

total 完全的

in a total mess 一团糟

mess 混乱

in a total mess 一团糟

put on 戴上

put on gloves and tools 戴上手套和工具

join 加入

came to join me later 后来来加入我

join sb. 加入某人

pleasure 快乐

brought me special pleasure 带给我特别的快乐

bring sb. pleasure 给某人带来快乐

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七、成长、改变与自我提升

changed 改变

an afternoon that changed everything 改变一切的下午

change everything 改变一切

I had changed myself 我改变了自己

change oneself 改变自己

growth 成长

growth came from leaving my comfort zone 成长来自离开舒适区

improve 提升

improve my writing ability 提升写作能力

improve one's ability 提升能力

improve myself 提升自己

improve one's skill 提升技能

polish 打磨

the best way to polish myself 打磨自己最好的方式

polish oneself 打磨自我

shapes 塑造

shapes my mind 塑造我的思想

shape one's mind 塑造思想

confident 自信的

became more confident 变得更自信

become confident 变得自信

confidence is built through constant practice 自信通过持续练习建立

build confidence 建立自信

courage 勇气

her sincere praise gave me great courage 她真诚的表扬给了我勇气

overcome 克服

overcome our weaknesses 克服弱点

overcome weaknesses 克服弱点

fear 恐惧

face my fear bravely 勇敢面对恐惧

face one's fear 面对恐惧

fear is not unavoidable 恐惧并非不可避免

weaknesses 弱点

overcome our weaknesses 克服弱点

overcome weaknesses 克服弱点

unavoidable 不可避免的

fear is not unavoidable 恐惧并非不可避免

not unavoidable 并非不可避免

fully 充分地

prepared fully 充分准备

prepare fully 充分准备

quickly 快速地

never pushes us to learn quickly 从不催促我们快速学习

learn quickly 快速学习

creatively 创造性地

guides us to create creatively 引导我们创造性创作

create creatively 创造性创作

easily 轻松地

order takeout online easily 轻松在线点外卖

continuous 持续的

after months of continuous practice 经过几个月持续练习

continuous practice 持续练习

effort 努力

carry the creator's effort 承载创作者的努力

make an effort 努力

with our joint efforts 在我们共同努力下

joint efforts 共同努力

progress 进步

push us to progress 推动我们进步

push sb. to progress 推动某人进步

start 开始/起点

a new start 新的起点

opportunity 机会

a real opportunity 真正的机会

dream 梦想

write about their dreams 写下梦想

live one's dreams 实现梦想

dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事

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八、社会、规则与现象

rules 规则

hobbies have no rule or popularity 爱好没有规则或流行度之分

no rule 没有规则

behavior 行为

worried about my behavior 担心我的行为

be worried about 担心

consequences 后果

no matter the consequences 无论后果如何

harming 伤害

is harming our children 正在伤害孩子

harm our children 伤害孩子

important 重要的

important metaphorical meanings 重要的隐喻意义

important meanings 重要意义

instead of 而不是

instead of opening the door 而不是打开门

instead of doing 而不是做

merely 仅仅

insisting it's merely a window 坚持说它仅仅是窗户

attempting 试图

kept them from attempting millions of requests 阻止他们试图提出无数要求

keep sb. from attempting 阻止某人尝试

wake up 醒悟

they'll wake up and discover 他们会醒悟并发现

constantly 不断地

want to go outside constantly 不断想出去

reason 原因

the reason is obvious 原因很明显

fact 事实

the fact is that 事实是……

truth 真相

know the truth 知道真相

tell the truth 说真话

lie 谎言

everything is a lie 一切都是谎言

a lie 谎言

parents 父母

whether parents should always tell the truth 父母是否应永远说真话

children 孩子

is harming our children 正在伤害孩子

harm our children 伤害孩子

society 社会

spread positive energy to society 向社会传播正能量

positive energy 正能量

spread positive energy to society 向社会传播正能量

spread positive energy 传播正能量

strength 力量

gives me strength 给我力量

give strength 给予力量

warmth 温暖

bring forever warmth to our life 为生活带来永恒的温暖

bring warmth to 给……带来温暖

encouragement 鼓励

a little warmth and encouragement 一点点温暖和鼓励

warmth and encouragement 温暖和鼓励

• 常用动词短语速记

come to the realization that 意识到……

complain about 抱怨

look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事

trust sb./sth. to do sth. 信赖某人/某物做某事

manage to do sth. 设法做成某事

take the initiative 主动

make a difference 有影响/起作用

make a big difference 产生巨大影响

give up 放弃

keep practicing 坚持练习

keep silent 保持沉默

keep sth. carefully 小心保存某物

face one's fear 面对恐惧

face one's mistakes 面对错误

overcome weaknesses 克服弱点

build confidence 建立自信

improve one's skill 提升技能

adjust one's mood 调整情绪

adapt to 适应

accept doing sth. 接受做某事

take part in activities 参加活动

practice sth. strictly 严格践行某事

spread positive energy 传播正能量

express gratitude 表达感谢

light up one's life 点亮某人的生活

bring sb. pleasure 给某人带来快乐

bring warmth to 给……带来温暖

make clear plans 制定明确计划

push sb. to progress 推动某人进步

step aside 让位/退让

take root 生根发芽

die out 消失/灭绝

go blank 变得空白

calm oneself down 让自己冷静

prepare fully 充分准备

put on gloves and tools 戴上手套和工具

join sb. 加入某人

care for stray animals 照顾流浪动物

observe animals patiently 耐心观察动物

record sth. in one's notebook 把某事记在笔记本上

return to nature 回归自然

appreciate nature 欣赏自然

reduce pressure 减轻压力

make better choices 做出更好的选择

十、易混词/近义词辨析提示

realization / realize

realization 是名词：the realization of……的认知；come to the realization that……

realize 是动词：realize the warmth of……；realize that……

thankful / grateful

两者都可表示“感激的”，常与 for 搭配：be thankful for / be grateful for。

value / appreciate / cherish

value 强调“珍视、重视”：value every moment；

appreciate 强调“欣赏、感激”：appreciate nature；

cherish 也常表“珍视”，本文未重点出现。

patient / patience

patient 是形容词“耐心的”：be patient and focused；

patience 是名词“耐心”：needs patience and concentration。

confident / confidence / self-belief

confident 形容词“有信心的”：be confident about；

confidence 名词“自信”：build confidence；

self-belief 名词“自信”：lack self-belief。

complain about / complain of

本文主要出现 complain about 抱怨。

refuse / reject / decline

refuse 拒绝：refuse at first；

reject 拒绝接受/驳回；

decline 婉拒。

manage to do / try to do

manage to do 强调“成功做到”；

try to do 强调“尝试做”。

look forward to doing

注意 to 是介词，后接动名词：look forward to the visits to；look forward to doing sth.

instead of / rather than

instead of doing 而不是做；

rather than 也可表“而不是”，但结构不同。