这份资料系统整理了高考英语中约540组高频同义替换表达，按“解决处理、认为主张、导致、说、看、鼓励激发、培养、促进推动、保持保护、重视、想要、展示表明、理解懂得、下降减少、获得、解释、发生、占比组成”等近百个语义类别编排。每组以英文表达呈现，要求写出中文释义，涵盖动词短语、介词搭配、形容词词组及逻辑连接词。适合高中各年级学生专项训练阅读与写作中的同义转换能力，也可作为考前查漏补缺的默写材料。文末下载此文word版。
一、解决/处理
solve the problem 解决问题
resolve a conflict 解决冲突
settle an argument 解决争论
approach a task 处理一项工作
cope with the changing economy 应对不断变化的经济
deal with complaints 处理投诉
do with the problem 处理问题
address the crisis 解决危机
handle stress 处理压力
tackle the problem 处理问题
work out 解决；算出
二、认为/主张
think 认为
figure 认为；觉得
assume 假定；认为
argue 主张；争辩
claim 声称；主张
maintain 坚持认为；维持
believe 相信；认为
suppose 猜想；认为
take...into consideration/account 考虑到
consider 考虑；认为
reflect on 思考；反省
be convinced 确信；坚信
三、导致
cause 引起；导致
lead to 导致
result in 导致；结果是
bring about 引起；导致
contribute to 有助于；促成；导致
give rise to 引起；导致
四、说
say 说
claim 声称
declare 宣称
state 陈述
mention 提及
五、看
look 看
glance 瞥见；扫视
glare 怒目而视
stare 凝视
peek 偷看
六、鼓励/激发
cheer 欢呼；使高兴；鼓励
encourage 鼓励
motivate 激励；激发
inspire 鼓舞；激发
stimulate 刺激；激励
七、养成/培养
develop 发展；培养
train 训练；培养
foster 培养；促进
cultivate 培养；培育
八、促进/推动
improve 改善；提高
increase 增加；增长
promote 促进；提升
enhance 提高；增强
strengthen 加强；巩固
boost 促进；推动
facilitate 促进；使便利
fuel 刺激；推动
九、保持/保护
keep 保持；保存
protect 保护
preserve 保护；保存；维持
conserve 保存；保护；节约
maintain 维持；保持；维修
十、重视
focus on 集中于；关注
emphasize 强调
highlight 突出；强调
attach importance to 重视
give priority to 优先考虑
十一、想要
want to do 想要做
intend to do 打算做
tend to do 倾向于做
desire to do 渴望做
would like to do 想要做
feel like doing 想要做
十二、展示/表明
convey 传达；表达
express 表达；表示
show 展示；表明
reveal 揭示；透露
illustrate 说明；阐明
demonstrate 证明；展示
indicate 表明；暗示
suggest 建议；表明；暗示
imply 暗示；意味
clarify 澄清；阐明
present 呈现；展示；提出
represent 代表；表现；描绘
illuminate 阐明；照亮
十三、理解/懂得
know 知道；了解
realize 意识到；实现
comprehend 理解；领会
identify 识别；认出；确定
distinguish 区分；辨别
notice 注意到
perceive 察觉；感知；理解
recognize 认出；识别；承认
see 看见；理解；领会
understand 理解；明白
figure out 想出；理解；弄清楚
十四、下降/减少
decline 下降；衰退；拒绝
come/go down 下降；下跌
drop 下降；落下；降低
fall 下降；落下；跌倒
decrease 减少；减小
reduce 减少；降低
十五、给与/提供
give 给
offer 提供；出价
provide 提供；供应
supply 供应；提供
十六、获得
get 得到；获得
acquire 获得；取得；学到
attain 达到；获得
obtain 获得；得到
gain 获得；赢得；增加
十七、解释
explain 解释；说明
account for 解释；说明……的原因
illustrate 说明；阐明
clarify 澄清；阐明
十八、发生
happen 发生；碰巧
occur 发生；出现；存在
come about 发生；产生
take place 发生；举行
go on 继续；发生；进行
break out 爆发
十九、占比/组成
comprise 包含；由……组成
compose 组成；构成
take up 占据；开始从事；占比
account for 占……比例；解释
constitute 构成；组成
consist of 由……组成
make up 组成；构成；编造；弥补
occupy 占据；占用；占比
二十、充当
act as 充当；担任
serve as 担任；充当；起……作用
work as 担任；以……身份工作
function as 起……作用；具有……功能
二十一、锻炼
exercise = work out 锻炼；健身
二十二、参加
attend 出席；参加；上（学等）
take 参加（考试、课程等）
join 加入（组织、团体等）；参加（活动等）
join in 参加（活动等）
take part in 参加（活动等）
engage in 参加
get involved in 参与；涉及
participate in 参加；参与
go in for 参加；从事；爱好
enter for 报名参加（比赛等）
sign up for 报名参加（课程、活动等）
二十三、喜欢
take pleasure in 以……为乐；喜欢
take interest in 对……感兴趣；喜欢
have a passion for 对……有热情；热爱
have a great enthusiasm for 对……有极大的热情
have a preference for 偏爱；更喜欢
care for 关心；照顾；喜欢
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be fond of 喜欢；喜爱
be crazy about 对……着迷
be mad about 对……痴迷
be keen on 热衷于；喜爱
be addicted to 对……上瘾
be hooked on 对……着迷
二十四、与……一致
agree / be consistent / correspond with 与……一致；同意
二十五、赞成/同意
agree with 同意；赞成
approve of 赞成；同意
be in favor of 支持；赞成
be for 支持
advocate 呼吁
stand by one's side 站在某人一边；支持某人
二十六、忍受
bear 忍受；承受
stand 忍受；站立
put up with 忍受；容忍
tolerate 忍受；容忍
二十七、反对
be against 反对
oppose 反对；反抗
object to 反对；不赞成
disagree with 不同意
disapprove of 不赞成；反对
二十八、厌烦
be bored with 对……感到厌烦
be fed up with 受够了；对……感到厌烦
be tired of 对……厌倦；厌烦
be sick of 对……厌恶；厌烦
二十九、致力于
bend/devote/apply/commit/dedicate oneself to doing 致力于；专心于
be bent/committed/devoted to 致力于；承诺；委身于
make every effort to do 竭尽全力做
三十、完成
finish 完成；结束
achieve 实现；取得；达成
accomplish 完成；实现；达到
fulfill 履行；实现；完成；满足
complete 完成；使完整；结束
三十一、利用
employ 使用；采用；雇佣
make full use of 充分利用
take advantage of 利用；占……的便宜
make the most of 充分利用
make the best of 充分利用；尽力而为
三十二、把……看作/当作
see…as 把……看作
regard as 把……视为
consider as 把……看作；认为
look on…as 把……看作
treat…as 把……当作；以……对待
think of…as 把……看作
view…as 把……看作；视为
三十三、充满
be full of 充满
be filled with 充满；装满
be flooded with 充满；充斥着
be crowded with 挤满；充满
三十四、确保
see to it that = make sure that = ensure that 确保；务必做到
三十五、代表
represent 代表；表现；描绘
stand for 代表；象征；支持
be on behalf of 代表；为了
三十六、照顾
look after = take care of = care for = mind = watch = deal with = attend to 照顾；照料；处理
三十七、想出/提出
come up with = figure out = hit on/upon 想出；提出；想到
三十八、禁止做某事
ban/prohibit/restrict/restrain sb from doing sth = prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth = keep sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事；阻止某人做某事
三十九、弥补
make up for = compensate for 弥补；补偿
四十、放弃
give up = quit = abandon 放弃；停止；抛弃
四十一、吸引某人
interest/attract/draw sb 引起某人的兴趣/吸引某人
appeal to sb 吸引某人；对某人有吸引力
catch sb's eye/attention 引起某人的注意
四十二、对某人生气
get angry with sb 对某人生气
get cross with sb 对某人生气；发脾气
be annoyed with sb 对某人生气；恼怒某人
四十三、有机会使用/做
have access to sth 有机会使用某物；可以接触到某物
have the chance of doing sth 有机会做某事
四十四、推迟
put off = postpone = delay 推迟；延期；拖延
四十五、回忆
remember = recall = recollect 记得；回忆起；想起
四十六、做出决定
determine 决定；决心；确定
decide 决定；选定
make a decision 做出决定
四十七、控告
accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事；指责某人某事
charge sb with sth 控告某人某事；指控某人某事
四十八、因某事感激某人
thank sb for sth 因某事感谢某人
be thankful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人
be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人
express one's gratitude to sb for sth 因某事向某人表达感激之情
appreciate sth 感激某事；欣赏某事
四十九、帮助某人
help/aid/assist sb 帮助某人
give sb a hand 帮某人一把
do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙
五十、考虑某事
think about sth 考虑某事；思考某事
consider sth 考虑某事；认为某事
take sth into consideration/account 考虑到某事
五十一、期望做某事
expect/want to do sth 期望/想要做某事
look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
desire/long to do sth 渴望做某事
五十二、全神贯注于
focus on 集中于；专注于
put one's heart into 全心全意投入；专心于
concentrate on 集中精力于；全神贯注于
be absorbed in 沉浸于；专心于
be devoted to 致力于；献身于；专注于
五十三、影响
affect 影响；感染；感动
have an effect/influence/impact on 对……有影响
五十四、拒绝
refuse 拒绝；回绝
reject 拒绝；驳回；排斥
turn down 拒绝；调低
decline 谢绝；婉拒
say no to 拒绝；向……说不
五十五、值得/应得
deserve sth 应得某事；值得某事
be worthy of sth 值得某事；配得上某事
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
五十六、想到
sb think of sth 某人想到某事
sth occur to/strike sb 某事被某人想到
sb come up with sth 某人想出某事
五十七、试图做某事/尽力做某事
try to do sth 试图做某事
try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
attempt/seek to do sth 试图/寻求做某事
make an attempt to do sth 尝试做某事
spare no efforts to do sth 不遗余力做某事
make every effort to do sth 竭尽全力做某事
五十八、由……组成
be made up of 由……组成
consist of 由……组成
be composed of 由……组成
五十九、重要
important 重要的
crucial 至关重要的；决定性的
significant 重要的；有意义的；显著的
vital 极其重要的；必不可少的
critical 关键的；批评的；危急的
essential 基本的；必要的；本质的
of great importance 非常重要
count 重要；有价值
matter 要紧；有关系；重要
make a difference 有影响；起作用
六十、非常
very 非常；很
terribly 非常；可怕地
extremely 极其；非常
greatly 非常；大大地
badly 非常；严重地
quite 相当；很；十分
六十一、好的
beneficial 有益的；有利的
rewarding 值得的；有回报的
positive 积极的；正面的
promising 有前途的；有希望的
excellent 优秀的；卓越的
meaningful 有意义的
fantastic 极好的
terrific 极好的
brilliant 杰出的；精彩的
outstanding 杰出的；突出的
extraordinary 非凡的；特别的
六十二、坏的
weak 虚弱的；薄弱的；差的
harmful 有害的
evil 邪恶的；有害的
awful 糟糕的；可怕的
terrible 糟糕的；可怕的
bad 坏的；糟糕的
六十三、美的
beautiful 美丽的；美好的
attractive 吸引人的；有魅力的
appealing 吸引人的；动人的
fascinating 迷人的；吸引人的
eye-catching 引人注目的
gorgeous 华丽的；灿烂的
六十四、有趣的
interesting = amusing = entertaining = fascinating 有趣的
六十五、高兴的
happy = joyful = delighted = pleased 高兴的；快乐的
六十六、伤心的
sad = unhappy = sorrowful = heartbroken = miserable 伤心的；不快乐的；悲痛的；心碎的；痛苦的
六十七、大的
big = large = huge = enormous = massive = gigantic 大的；巨大的；庞大的
六十八、小的
small = little = tiny = petite = minute = microscopic 小的；极小的；微小的
六十九、快的
fast = quick = rapid = swift = speedy 快的；迅速的
七十、不开心的
sad 难过的
frustrated 沮丧的；失意的
discouraged 气馁的；灰心的
depressed 沮丧的；抑郁的
downhearted 情绪低落的；消沉的
disheartened 沮丧的；灰心的
low-spirited 情绪低落的；意志消沉的
七十一、各种各样的
all kinds/types of 各种各样的
a variety of 种种；各种各样的
varieties of 各种各样的
a (wide) range of 一系列的；各种各样的
七十二、明显的
clear 清楚的；明显的
obvious 明显的；显然的
evident 明显的；明白的
apparent 明显的；表面上的
七十三、现当代的
modern 现代的；当代的
contemporary 当代的；同时代的
up-to-date 最新的；现代的；时髦的
七十四、复杂的
complicated 复杂的；难懂的
not simple 不简单的
complex 复杂的；合成的；综合的
七十五、人造的
artificial 人造的；仿造的；虚伪的
man-made 人造的；人工的
七十六、故意地
deliberately 故意地；谨慎地
on purpose 故意地；有目的地
purposely 故意地；蓄意地
七十七、再一次
again 再一次；又
once more 再一次
once again 再一次
over and over again 一再地；反复不断地
七十八、独自地
alone 独自地；单独地
by oneself 独自地；单独地
七十九、急剧地
dramatically 急剧地；显著地
sharply 急剧地；锐利地
hugely 非常；巨大地
markedly 明显地；显著地
significantly 显著地；意味深长地
八十、偶然地
incidentally 偶然地；顺便说一句
accidentally 偶然地；意外地
by chance/accident/coincidence 偶然地；意外地；巧合地
casually 偶然地；随便地
occasionally 偶尔；间或
八十一、因为
because of 因为；由于
on account of 因为；由于
due to 由于；应归于
owing to 由于；因为
thanks to 由于；多亏；幸亏
八十二、所以
so 所以；因此
therefore 因此；所以
thus 因此；从而
consequently 因此；结果
八十三、然而
however 然而；可是
nevertheless 然而；不过；尽管如此
yet 然而；但是
but 但是；然而
八十四、例如
for example 例如
such as 例如；诸如
for instance 例如；比如
八十五、缺点/不利条件
shortcoming 缺点；短处
weak point 弱点；缺点
weakness 弱点；软弱
disadvantage 缺点；不利条件
drawback 缺点；不利条件
八十六、老年人
old people 老年人
the old 老年人
senior citizens 老年人；年长的公民
the aged 老年人；年长者
the elderly 老年人；上了年纪的人
八十七、机会
chance 机会；可能性
opportunity 机会；时机
八十八、错误
error 错误；误差；过失
mistake 错误；误会；误解
fault 错误；缺点；故障；过错
八十九、目标
goal 目标；球门；得分
aim 目的；目标；瞄准
objective 目标；目的
target 目标；靶子；对象
九十、建议
advice 建议；忠告
suggestion 建议；示意
tip 建议；小费；尖端
九十一、消息
message 消息；差使；启示
information 信息；资料；知识；情报
news 新闻；消息
九十二、成人
adult 成年人；成年的
grown-up 成年人；成熟的
九十三、幸福/安康
well-being 幸福；福祉；健康；安乐
happiness 幸福；快乐；幸运
health 健康
九十四、十年
decade 十年；十年期
ten years 十年
九十五、两周
fortnight 两星期
two weeks 两周
九十六、二十
score 二十；得分
twenty 二十
九十七、十二
dozen 一打；十二个
twelve 十二
九十八、其他高频同义替换
away from 除了……之外 = aside from = except for
be in possession of 拥有 = be possessed of = possess = take possession of
in quest of 寻求 = in search of
on impulse 冲动地 = on a whim
be out of work 失业 = be out of a job = be unemployed
on the dot 一分不差地/准时 = to the minute = exactly
by the minute 一分一秒地 = minute by minute = each/every minute
in a minute 待会儿 = in a second = in a moment
keep in touch with 与……联络 = keep in contact with = make contact with = contact
to be frank with you 坦白说 = frankly speaking = to tell you the truth = to be honest with you
feel at ease 感到轻松 = feel relaxed
look out for 小心/注意 = watch out for
by no means 决不 = not by any means = not at all = not in the least = under no circumstances
burst into tears 突然大哭 = burst out crying
burst into laughter 突然大笑 = burst out laughing
for nothing 免费 = for free = free = without payment
for the time being 目前 = for the present
look down on/upon 轻视/瞧不起 = despise/scorn/disdain
look up to sb 尊敬某人 = respect sb = hold sb in high esteem
the road to +名词 通往……之道 = the key to +名词
make out 了解 = understand = take in
be bound for +地点 开往/驶往某地 = head for = leave for = make for = start for = set off/out for
be bound to +名词 被绑在……上 = be tied to = be fastened to = be attached to
wonder at 对……感到惊异 = be amazed at
for all I know 就我所知 = as far as I know = so far as I know = to my knowledge
in the interest of 对……有利的 = for the benefit of
be in cooperation with 与……合作 = cooperate with
put…into practice 将……付诸实施 = put…into action = carry out
put aside 存（钱等）= set aside = save
keep up with 跟上/赶上 = keep pace with = keep abreast of
industrious 勤奋的 = hardworking = diligent
learn…by heart 将……背起来 = memorize
come across 无意间发现 = happen on = encounter
run into sb 与某人不期而遇 = bump into sb = encounter sb
come to 苏醒；恢复知觉 = come around = come round
by degree 渐渐地 = little by little = gradually
be in charge of 负责 = be responsible for = take responsibility for
bring on 导致/引起 = bring about = lead to = lead up to = contribute to = cause = result in
without result 没有成效 = to no avail = in vain = for nothing
with the coming of 随着……的到来 = with the approaching of
all of a sudden 突然 = all at once = suddenly = out of the blue = without warning
with a view to doing sth 为了做某事 = with an eye to doing sth = for the purpose of doing sth = in order to do = so as to do
in place of 取代 = instead of
identify with 同情；认同
be particular about 对……挑剔 = be picky about = find fault with sb
be under repair 在修理中 = be being repaired
inquire into 调查 = look into = investigate
inquire after sb 问候某人的健康状况 = ask for sb
be keen on/about 热衷于 = be enthusiastic about
be capable of doing sth 有能力做 = be able to do sth
to some extent 就某种程度上来说 = to some degree = in a sense
at heart 心地上，本质上 = by nature
be bent on doing sth 一心想要做某事 = be determined to do sth
be proud of 为……感到骄傲 = take pride in = pride oneself on
be typical of 是……的特征 = be characteristic of
there is no doing 谁都不能 = No one can do
set up 建立 = found = establish
set about doing sth 开始着手 = set out to do sth = begin/start to do
devote…to 将……致力于 = dedicate…to
turn out (to be) 结果是 = prove (to be)
turn up 出现，到达 = show up = arrive = appear
be free from 没有/脱离 = be free of = be without
be dressed in 穿着 = have on = be wearing
be different from 与……不同 = differ from
play a big/an important part in 在……方面扮演重要角色 = play a big/an important role in
be oblivious of 忘却 = be forgetful of = forget
do away with 除去/摆脱 = get rid of
be sensitive to （心理上）对……敏感
be allergic to （生理上）对……敏感/过敏
be sensible of 感觉到 = be aware of = be conscious of
be famous for 因……而出名 = be known for = be noted for = be renowned for
be notorious for 因……而恶名昭彰
keep to the rules 坚守规则 = stick to the rules = conform to the rules = comply with the rules
be unaware of 不知道 = be unconscious of
be confident of 对……有信心 = have confidence in
be incapable of 无能力做某事 = be unable to do
prior to 在……前 = before
be for sth 赞成 = be in favor of sth
be against 反对 = be opposed to
be opposed to doing sth 反对 = object to doing sth = oppose doing sth
come off 发生，举行 = come about = take place = happen = occur
succeed to 继承 = take over = inherit
consist in 在于 = lie in
run after 追逐/追求 = chase
depend on 依赖/指望 = rely on = count on = look to sb = turn to sb
call on sb to do 呼吁/要求某人做某事 = urge sb to do = ask sb to do
call sb down 责骂/责备某人 = scold sb = tell sb off
with regard to 有关/关于 = in regard to = with respect to = in respect of = concerning = regarding = as to
take A for B 误将A当作B = mistake A for B
call on sb 拜访某人 = pay a visit to sb = pay sb a visit = visit
call for 需要 = require
call off 取消 = cancel
be equal to 胜任 = be cut out for = be competent for
get through with 做完 = be through with = finish = be finished with = be done with
for ages 好长一段时间 = for a long time
live a…life 过着……的生活 = lead a…life = have a…life
be through sth 经历某事 = experience sth = undergo sth = go through sth
in detail 详细地 = at length
be in high spirits 心情很好 = be in good mood = be in good humor
be in low spirits 心情很差 = be in a bad mood = be in a bad humor
stand for 代表/表示 = represent
present sb with sth 赠与某物给某人 = present sth to sb
provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 = provide sth for sb = supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb = afford sb sth = afford sth to sb
be brought up 被抚养长大 = be raised = be reared
agree with sb 和某人看法相同 = see eye to eye with sb
attend to 对……专注 = pay attention to = be attentive to
take on 带有/呈现出 = assume
take after 和……相像 = resemble
make fun of 取笑 = tease
brush…aside 忽视/漠视 = ignore
brush up on 复习 = go over = review
hope for sth 期待/希望 = wish for = long for = desire
turn in 就寝 = go to bed = hit the sack
turn down 拒绝 = reject = refuse
keep off 远离；不让……接近 = stay away from
go with 与……相配 = match
prefer to do + rather than do 喜欢做……胜于做 = prefer to do + instead of doing
blame sb for sth 因为……责怪某人 = blame sth on sb = lay/place/put the blame on sb for sth
talk sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 = persuade sb to do sth
talk sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事 = persuade sb not to do sth = dissuade sb from doing sth
put up with 容忍 = tolerate = bear = stand
tell A from B 区别A与B的不同 = tell the difference between A and B = tell A and B apart = distinguish A from B = distinguish between A and B
go on with 继续从事 = get on with = continue (with)
at one's leisure 在某人空闲/有空时 = in one's free/spare time
on purpose 故意地 = deliberately = intentionally
by accident 不经意间；无意地；偶然地 = by chance = accidentally = unexpectedly
take…off 将……从……取下来
take…out of 把……拿出来从 = take…from
默写版如下
一、解决/处理
solve the problem _______________________
resolve a conflict _______________________
settle an argument _______________________
approach a task _______________________
cope with the changing economy _______________________
deal with complaints _______________________
do with the problem _______________________
address the crisis _______________________
handle stress _______________________
tackle the problem _______________________
work out _______________________
二、认为/主张
think _______________________
figure _______________________
assume _______________________
argue _______________________
claim _______________________
maintain _______________________
believe _______________________
suppose _______________________
take...into consideration/account _______________________
consider _______________________
reflect on _______________________
be convinced _______________________
三、导致
cause _______________________
lead to _______________________
result in _______________________
bring about _______________________
contribute to _______________________
give rise to _______________________
四、说
say _______________________
claim _______________________
declare _______________________
state _______________________
mention _______________________
五、看
look _______________________
glance _______________________
glare _______________________
stare _______________________
peek _______________________
六、鼓励/激发
cheer _______________________
encourage _______________________
motivate _______________________
inspire _______________________
stimulate _______________________
七、养成/培养
develop _______________________
train _______________________
foster _______________________
cultivate _______________________
八、促进/推动
improve _______________________
increase _______________________
promote _______________________
enhance _______________________
strengthen _______________________
boost _______________________
facilitate _______________________
fuel _______________________
九、保持/保护
keep _______________________
protect _______________________
preserve _______________________
conserve _______________________
maintain _______________________
十、重视
focus on _______________________
emphasize _______________________
highlight _______________________
attach importance to _______________________
give priority to _______________________
十一、想要
want to do _______________________
intend to do _______________________
tend to do _______________________
desire to do _______________________
would like to do _______________________
feel like doing _______________________
十二、展示/表明
convey _______________________
express _______________________
show _______________________
reveal _______________________
illustrate _______________________
demonstrate _______________________
indicate _______________________
suggest _______________________
imply _______________________
clarify _______________________
present _______________________
represent _______________________
illuminate _______________________
十三、理解/懂得
know _______________________
realize _______________________
comprehend _______________________
identify _______________________
distinguish _______________________
notice _______________________
perceive _______________________
recognize _______________________
see _______________________
understand _______________________
figure out _______________________
十四、下降/减少
decline _______________________
come/go down _______________________
drop _______________________
fall _______________________
decrease _______________________
reduce _______________________
十五、给与/提供
give _______________________
offer _______________________
provide _______________________
supply _______________________
十六、获得
get _______________________
acquire _______________________
attain _______________________
obtain _______________________
gain _______________________
十七、解释
explain _______________________
account for _______________________
illustrate _______________________
clarify _______________________
十八、发生
happen _______________________
occur _______________________
come about _______________________
take place _______________________
go on _______________________
break out _______________________
十九、占比/组成
comprise _______________________
compose _______________________
take up _______________________
account for _______________________
constitute _______________________
consist of _______________________
make up _______________________
occupy _______________________
二十、充当
act as _______________________
serve as _______________________
work as _______________________
function as _______________________
二十一、锻炼
exercise = work out _______________________
二十二、参加
attend _______________________
take _______________________
join _______________________
join in _______________________
take part in _______________________
engage in _______________________
get involved in _______________________
participate in _______________________
go in for _______________________
enter for _______________________
sign up for _______________________
二十三、喜欢
take pleasure in _______________________
take interest in _______________________
have a passion for _______________________
have a great enthusiasm for _______________________
have a preference for _______________________
care for _______________________
be interested in _______________________
be fond of _______________________
be crazy about _______________________
be mad about _______________________
be keen on _______________________
be addicted to _______________________
be hooked on _______________________
二十四、与……一致
agree / be consistent / correspond with _______________________
二十五、赞成/同意
agree with _______________________
approve of _______________________
be in favor of _______________________
be for _______________________
advocate _______________________
stand by one's side _______________________
二十六、忍受
bear _______________________
stand _______________________
put up with _______________________
tolerate _______________________
二十七、反对
be against _______________________
oppose _______________________
object to _______________________
disagree with _______________________
disapprove of _______________________
二十八、厌烦
be bored with _______________________
be fed up with _______________________
be tired of _______________________
be sick of _______________________
二十九、致力于
bend/devote/apply/commit/dedicate oneself to doing _______________________
be bent/committed/devoted to _______________________
make every effort to do _______________________
三十、完成
finish _______________________
achieve _______________________
accomplish _______________________
fulfill _______________________
complete _______________________
三十一、利用
employ _______________________
make full use of _______________________
take advantage of _______________________
make the most of _______________________
make the best of _______________________
三十二、把……看作/当作
see…as _______________________
regard as _______________________
consider as _______________________
look on…as _______________________
treat…as _______________________
think of…as _______________________
view…as _______________________
三十三、充满
be full of _______________________
be filled with _______________________
be flooded with _______________________
be crowded with _______________________
三十四、确保
see to it that = make sure that = ensure that _______________________
三十五、代表
represent _______________________
stand for _______________________
be on behalf of _______________________
三十六、照顾
look after = take care of = care for = mind = watch = deal with = attend to _______________________
三十七、想出/提出
come up with = figure out = hit on/upon _______________________
三十八、禁止做某事
ban/prohibit/restrict/restrain sb from doing sth = prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth = keep sb from doing sth _______________________
三十九、弥补
make up for = compensate for _______________________
四十、放弃
give up = quit = abandon _______________________
四十一、吸引某人
interest/attract/draw sb _______________________
appeal to sb _______________________
catch sb's eye/attention _______________________
四十二、对某人生气
get angry with sb _______________________
get cross with sb _______________________
be annoyed with sb _______________________
四十三、有机会使用/做
have access to sth _______________________
have the chance of doing sth _______________________
四十四、推迟
put off = postpone = delay _______________________
四十五、回忆
remember = recall = recollect _______________________
四十六、做出决定
determine _______________________
decide _______________________
make a decision _______________________
四十七、控告
accuse sb of sth _______________________
charge sb with sth _______________________
四十八、因某事感激某人
thank sb for sth _______________________
be thankful to sb for sth _______________________
be grateful to sb for sth _______________________
express one's gratitude to sb for sth _______________________
appreciate sth _______________________
四十九、帮助某人
help/aid/assist sb _______________________
give sb a hand _______________________
do sb a favor _______________________
五十、考虑某事
think about sth _______________________
consider sth _______________________
take sth into consideration/account _______________________
五十一、期望做某事
expect/want to do sth _______________________
look forward to doing sth _______________________
can't wait to do sth _______________________
desire/long to do sth _______________________
五十二、全神贯注于
focus on _______________________
put one's heart into _______________________
concentrate on _______________________
be absorbed in _______________________
be devoted to _______________________
五十三、影响
affect _______________________
have an effect/influence/impact on _______________________
五十四、拒绝
refuse _______________________
reject _______________________
turn down _______________________
decline _______________________
say no to _______________________
五十五、值得/应得
deserve sth _______________________
be worthy of sth _______________________
be worth doing sth _______________________
五十六、想到
sb think of sth _______________________
sth occur to/strike sb _______________________
sb come up with sth _______________________
五十七、试图做某事/尽力做某事
try to do sth _______________________
try one's best to do sth _______________________
attempt/seek to do sth _______________________
make an attempt to do sth _______________________
spare no efforts to do sth _______________________
make every effort to do sth _______________________
五十八、由……组成
be made up of _______________________
consist of _______________________
be composed of _______________________
五十九、重要
important _______________________
crucial _______________________
significant _______________________
vital _______________________
critical _______________________
essential _______________________
of great importance _______________________
count _______________________
matter _______________________
make a difference _______________________
六十、非常
very _______________________
terribly _______________________
extremely _______________________
greatly _______________________
badly _______________________
quite _______________________
六十一、好的
beneficial _______________________
rewarding _______________________
positive _______________________
promising _______________________
excellent _______________________
meaningful _______________________
fantastic _______________________
terrific _______________________
brilliant _______________________
outstanding _______________________
extraordinary _______________________
六十二、坏的
weak _______________________
harmful _______________________
evil _______________________
awful _______________________
terrible _______________________
bad _______________________
六十三、美的
beautiful _______________________
attractive _______________________
appealing _______________________
fascinating _______________________
eye-catching _______________________
gorgeous _______________________
六十四、有趣的
interesting = amusing = entertaining = fascinating _______________________
六十五、高兴的
happy = joyful = delighted = pleased _______________________
六十六、伤心的
sad = unhappy = sorrowful = heartbroken = miserable _______________________
六十七、大的
big = large = huge = enormous = massive = gigantic _______________________
六十八、小的
small = little = tiny = petite = minute = microscopic _______________________
六十九、快的
fast = quick = rapid = swift = speedy _______________________
七十、不开心的
sad _______________________
frustrated _______________________
discouraged _______________________
depressed _______________________
downhearted _______________________
disheartened _______________________
low-spirited _______________________
七十一、各种各样的
all kinds/types of _______________________
a variety of _______________________
varieties of _______________________
a (wide) range of _______________________
七十二、明显的
clear _______________________
obvious _______________________
evident _______________________
apparent _______________________
七十三、现当代的
modern _______________________
contemporary _______________________
up-to-date _______________________
七十四、复杂的
complicated _______________________
not simple _______________________
complex _______________________
七十五、人造的
artificial _______________________
man-made _______________________
七十六、故意地
deliberately _______________________
on purpose _______________________
purposely _______________________
七十七、再一次
again _______________________
once more _______________________
once again _______________________
over and over again _______________________
七十八、独自地
alone _______________________
by oneself _______________________
七十九、急剧地
dramatically _______________________
sharply _______________________
hugely _______________________
markedly _______________________
significantly _______________________
八十、偶然地
incidentally _______________________
accidentally _______________________
by chance/accident/coincidence _______________________
casually _______________________
occasionally _______________________
八十一、因为
because of _______________________
on account of _______________________
due to _______________________
owing to _______________________
thanks to _______________________
八十二、所以
so _______________________
therefore _______________________
thus _______________________
consequently _______________________
八十三、然而
however _______________________
nevertheless _______________________
yet _______________________
but _______________________
八十四、例如
for example _______________________
such as _______________________
for instance _______________________
八十五、缺点/不利条件
shortcoming _______________________
weak point _______________________
weakness _______________________
disadvantage _______________________
drawback _______________________
八十六、老年人
old people _______________________
the old _______________________
senior citizens _______________________
the aged _______________________
the elderly _______________________
八十七、机会
chance _______________________
opportunity _______________________
八十八、错误
error _______________________
mistake _______________________
fault _______________________
八十九、目标
goal _______________________
aim _______________________
objective _______________________
target _______________________
九十、建议
advice _______________________
suggestion _______________________
tip _______________________
九十一、消息
message _______________________
information _______________________
news _______________________
九十二、成人
adult _______________________
grown-up _______________________
九十三、幸福/安康
well-being _______________________
happiness _______________________
health _______________________
九十四、十年
decade _______________________
ten years _______________________
九十五、两周
fortnight _______________________
two weeks _______________________
九十六、二十
score _______________________
twenty _______________________
九十七、十二
dozen _______________________
twelve _______________________
九十八、其他高频同义替换
away from = aside from = except for _______________________
be in possession of = be possessed of = possess = take possession of _______________________
in quest of = in search of _______________________
on impulse = on a whim _______________________
be out of work = be out of a job = be unemployed _______________________
on the dot = to the minute = exactly _______________________
by the minute = minute by minute = each/every minute _______________________
in a minute = in a second = in a moment _______________________
keep in touch with = keep in contact with = make contact with = contact _______________________
to be frank with you = frankly speaking = to tell you the truth = to be honest with you _______________________
feel at ease = feel relaxed _______________________
look out for = watch out for _______________________
by no means = not by any means = not at all = not in the least = under no circumstances _______________________
burst into tears = burst out crying _______________________
burst into laughter = burst out laughing _______________________
for nothing = for free = free = without payment _______________________
for the time being = for the present _______________________
look down on/upon = despise/scorn/disdain _______________________
look up to sb = respect sb = hold sb in high esteem _______________________
the road to +名词 = the key to +名词 _______________________
make out = understand = take in _______________________
be bound for +地点 = head for = leave for = make for = start for = set off/out for _______________________
be bound to +名词 = be tied to = be fastened to = be attached to _______________________
wonder at = be amazed at _______________________
for all I know = as far as I know = so far as I know = to my knowledge _______________________
in the interest of = for the benefit of _______________________
be in cooperation with = cooperate with _______________________
put…into practice = put…into action = carry out _______________________
put aside = set aside = save _______________________
keep up with = keep pace with = keep abreast of _______________________
industrious = hardworking = diligent _______________________
learn…by heart = memorize _______________________
come across = happen on = encounter _______________________
run into sb = bump into sb = encounter sb _______________________
come to = come around = come round _______________________
by degree = little by little = gradually _______________________
be in charge of = be responsible for = take responsibility for _______________________
bring on = bring about = lead to = lead up to = contribute to = cause = result in _______________________
without result = to no avail = in vain = for nothing _______________________
with the coming of = with the approaching of _______________________
all of a sudden = all at once = suddenly = out of the blue = without warning _______________________
with a view to doing sth = with an eye to doing sth = for the purpose of doing sth = in order to do = so as to do _______________________
in place of = instead of _______________________
identify with _______________________
be particular about = be picky about = find fault with sb _______________________
be under repair = be being repaired _______________________
inquire into = look into = investigate _______________________
inquire after sb = ask for sb _______________________
be keen on/about = be enthusiastic about _______________________
be capable of doing sth = be able to do sth _______________________
to some extent = to some degree = in a sense _______________________
at heart = by nature _______________________
be bent on doing sth = be determined to do sth _______________________
be proud of = take pride in = pride oneself on _______________________
be typical of = be characteristic of _______________________
there is no doing = No one can do _______________________
set up = found = establish _______________________
set about doing sth = set out to do sth = begin/start to do _______________________
devote…to = dedicate…to _______________________
turn out (to be) = prove (to be) _______________________
turn up = show up = arrive = appear _______________________
be free from = be free of = be without _______________________
be dressed in = have on = be wearing _______________________
be different from = differ from _______________________
play a big/an important part in = play a big/an important role in _______________________
be oblivious of = be forgetful of = forget _______________________
do away with = get rid of _______________________
be sensitive to _______________________
be allergic to _______________________
be sensible of = be aware of = be conscious of _______________________
be famous for = be known for = be noted for = be renowned for _______________________
be notorious for _______________________
keep to the rules = stick to the rules = conform to the rules = comply with the rules _______________________
be unaware of = be unconscious of _______________________
be confident of = have confidence in _______________________
be incapable of = be unable to do _______________________
prior to = before _______________________
be for sth = be in favor of sth _______________________
be against = be opposed to _______________________
be opposed to doing sth = object to doing sth = oppose doing sth _______________________
come off = come about = take place = happen = occur _______________________
succeed to = take over = inherit _______________________
consist in = lie in _______________________
run after = chase _______________________
depend on = rely on = count on = look to sb = turn to sb _______________________
call on sb to do = urge sb to do = ask sb to do _______________________
call sb down = scold sb = tell sb off _______________________
with regard to = in regard to = with respect to = in respect of = concerning = regarding = as to _______________________
take A for B = mistake A for B _______________________
call on sb = pay a visit to sb = pay sb a visit = visit _______________________
call for = require _______________________
call off = cancel _______________________
be equal to = be cut out for = be competent for _______________________
get through with = be through with = finish = be finished with = be done with _______________________
for ages = for a long time _______________________
live a…life = lead a…life = have a…life _______________________
be through sth = experience sth = undergo sth = go through sth _______________________
in detail = at length _______________________
be in high spirits = be in good mood = be in good humor _______________________
be in low spirits = be in a bad mood = be in a bad humor _______________________
stand for = represent _______________________
present sb with sth = present sth to sb _______________________
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb = supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb = afford sb sth = afford sth to sb _______________________
be brought up = be raised = be reared _______________________
agree with sb = see eye to eye with sb _______________________
attend to = pay attention to = be attentive to _______________________
take on = assume _______________________
take after = resemble _______________________
make fun of = tease _______________________
brush…aside = ignore _______________________
brush up on = go over = review _______________________
hope for sth = wish for = long for = desire _______________________
turn in = go to bed = hit the sack _______________________
turn down = reject = refuse _______________________
keep off = stay away from _______________________
go with = match _______________________
prefer to do + rather than do = prefer to do + instead of doing _______________________
blame sb for sth = blame sth on sb = lay/place/put the blame on sb for sth _______________________
talk sb into doing sth = persuade sb to do sth _______________________
talk sb out of doing sth = persuade sb not to do sth = dissuade sb from doing sth _______________________
put up with = tolerate = bear = stand _______________________
tell A from B = tell the difference between A and B = tell A and B apart = distinguish A from B = distinguish between A and B _______________________
go on with = get on with = continue (with) _______________________
at one's leisure = in one's free/spare time _______________________
on purpose = deliberately = intentionally _______________________
by accident = by chance = accidentally = unexpectedly _______________________
take…off _______________________
take…out of = take…from _______________________
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