这份资料是从ABCD篇阅读真题短文中精选出约360个高考英语阅读理解真正的高频词,按动词、名词、形容词、副词与逻辑词四类编排,每条附音标、释义及例句。
筛选标准为:在高考阅读题干、选项与原文中反复出现,直接影响文章逻辑、作者态度与答题判断。适合高中学生进行专项突破阅读词汇盲区,也可作为日常查漏补缺的实用材料。文末可下载本文word版。
一、动词(约100个)
absorb /əbˈzɔːrb/ v. 吸收;吸引(注意力)
例句:Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.(植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳。)
accelerate /əkˈseləreɪt/ v. 加速,促进
例句:The car accelerated to pass the truck.(汽车加速超过了卡车。)
accomplish /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/ v. 完成,实现
例句:She accomplished all her goals this year.(她今年实现了所有目标。)
acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ v. 承认;致谢
例句:He finally acknowledged that he had made a mistake.(他终于承认自己犯了错误。)
acquire /əˈkwaɪər/ v. 取得,获得;学到
例句:It takes time to acquire new skills.(获得新技能需要时间。)
adapt /əˈdæpt/ v. 适应;改编
例句:Children adapt to new environments quickly.(孩子适应新环境很快。)
adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ v. 调整,调节
例句:It took her a while to adjust to living alone.(她花了一段时间才适应独自生活。)
adopt /əˈdɒpt/ v. 收养;采用;采纳
例句:They decided to adopt a child from the orphanage.(他们决定从孤儿院收养一个孩子。)
advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ v. 提倡,主张
例句:She advocates a healthy lifestyle.(她提倡健康的生活方式。)
alter /ˈɔːltər/ v. 改变,变更
例句:Nothing can alter the fact that we are friends.(没有什么能改变我们是朋友这个事实。)
analyze /ˈænəlaɪz/ v. 分析
例句:We need to analyze the problem before making a decision.(做决定前我们需要分析这个问题。)
apply /əˈplaɪ/ v. 申请;应用;适用
例句:The new rule applies to all students.(新规定适用于所有学生。)
approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v. 靠近;处理
例句:As winter approaches, the days get shorter.(随着冬天临近,白天变短了。)
assess /əˈses/ v. 评价,评定
例句:It is difficult to assess the impact of the new policy.(很难评估新政策的影响。)
assume /əˈsjuːm/ v. 假定,承担
例句:I assume you have heard the news.(我想你已经听到这个消息了。)
attach /əˈtætʃ/ v. 系,贴;使附属
例句:Please attach the file to your email.(请把文件附在邮件里。)
avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v. 避免
例句:You should avoid making the same mistake again.(你应该避免再犯同样的错误。)
benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ v. 受益;有益于
例句:Students benefit from regular exercise.(学生从定期锻炼中受益。)
boost /buːst/ v. 促进,提高
例句:The new policy will boost the economy.(新政策将促进经济发展。)
calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/ v. 计算,核算
例句:Can you calculate how much the trip will cost?(你能算出这次旅行要花多少钱吗?)
cancel /ˈkænsl/ v. 取消,废除
例句:The flight was cancelled due to bad weather.(航班因天气恶劣被取消。)
classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ v. 分类,归类
例句:The books are classified by subject.(这些书按主题分类。)
commit /kəˈmɪt/ v. 犯(罪);承诺
例句:He committed a serious crime.(他犯了严重的罪行。)
compare /kəmˈpeər/ v. 比较,对比
例句:Compare this with that, and you will see the difference.(把这个和那个比较一下,你就会看出区别。)
compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争,比赛
例句:She competes in swimming competitions.(她参加游泳比赛。)
confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 证实,确认
例句:Please confirm your booking by email.(请通过邮件确认您的预订。)
consume /kənˈsjuːm/ v. 消耗,耗尽
例句:This type of car consumes a lot of fuel.(这种车耗油量很大。)
contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v. 贡献;促成
例句:Many factors contribute to climate change.(许多因素促成了气候变化。)
convey /kənˈveɪ/ v. 传达,表达
例句:Words cannot convey how I feel.(言语无法表达我的感受。)
convince /kənˈvɪns/ v. 使信服
例句:I tried to convince him to come with us.(我试图说服他和我们一起去。)
cope /kəʊp/ v. 应对,处理
例句:She finds it hard to cope with stress.(她觉得很难应对压力。)
decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ v. 下降;谢绝
例句:The number of smokers has been declining in recent years.(近年来吸烟者数量一直在下降。)
define /dɪˈfaɪn/ v. 给……下定义;解释
例句:How would you define happiness?(你会如何给幸福下定义?)
deliver /dɪˈlɪvər/ v. 投递;发表
例句:The package was delivered to the wrong address.(包裹被送错了地址。)
demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ v. 证明,证实;展示
例句:This experiment demonstrates the power of nature.(这个实验证明了大自然的力量。)
deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ v. 否认;拒绝
例句:He denied taking the money.(他否认拿了钱。)
depend /dɪˈpend/ v. 依靠;取决于
例句:Success depends on hard work.(成功取决于努力。)
derive /dɪˈraɪv/ v. 取得,得到;起源于
例句:The word derives from Latin.(这个词源于拉丁语。)
deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. 应受,应得,值得
例句:You deserve a good rest after all your hard work.(辛苦工作之后你应该好好休息。)
determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v. 决定;确定
例句:Genes determine many of our physical characteristics.(基因决定了我们许多身体特征。)
distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ v. 区分,辨别
例句:It is hard to distinguish him from his twin brother.(很难把他和他的双胞胎兄弟区分开。)
distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ v. 分发;分布
例句:The teacher distributed the exam papers to the students.(老师把试卷分发给学生。)
eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ v. 排除,消除
例句:The new system eliminates the need for paperwork.(新系统消除了对纸质文件的需求。)
emphasize /ˈemfəsaɪz/ v. 强调,着重
例句:The teacher emphasized the importance of practice.(老师强调了练习的重要性。)
engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ v. 参与;吸引
例句:He engages in volunteer work every weekend.(他每周末从事志愿工作。)
enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v. 提高,增强
例句:Exercise can enhance your mood.(锻炼能改善你的情绪。)
establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ v. 建立,创立
例句:The school was established in 1950.(这所学校成立于1950年。)
estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt/ v. 估计,估量
例句:It is estimated that over a million people attended the concert.(据估计有超过一百万人参加了那场音乐会。)
evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ v. 评估,评价
例句:The teacher made a careful evaluation of each student's work.(老师对每个学生的作业进行了仔细评估。)
exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ v. 超过,越出
例句:The results exceeded our expectations.(结果超出了我们的预期。)
expand /ɪkˈspænd/ v. 扩大,扩张
例句:The company plans to expand its business overseas.(公司计划向海外扩展业务。)
explore /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ v. 探索,探究
例句:The children love to explore the woods near their house.(孩子们喜欢探索房子附近的树林。)
expose /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v. 暴露;揭露
例句:Don't expose your skin to strong sunlight.(不要让皮肤暴露在强烈的阳光下。)
facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ v. 促进,使便利
例句:The new road will facilitate traffic flow.(新路将便利交通流动。)
figure /ˈfɪɡər/ v. 认为;弄清楚
例句:I can't figure out why he did that.(我搞不懂他为什么那样做。)
focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v. 集中,聚焦
例句:Focus your attention on the road.(把注意力集中在路上。)
gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 获得,增加
例句:She gained valuable experience from the internship.(她从实习中获得了宝贵的经验。)
generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v. 产生,生成
例句:Solar panels generate electricity.(太阳能电池板发电。)
guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ v. 保证,担保
例句:Hard work doesn't guarantee success, but it certainly helps.(勤奋不能保证成功,但肯定有帮助。)
handle /ˈhændl/ v. 处理
例句:She is very good at handling difficult customers.(她很擅长应对难缠的顾客。)
identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ v. 认出,鉴定;确认
例句:Can you identify the man in this photo?(你能认出照片里的这个人吗?)
ignore /ɪɡˈnɔːr/ v. 忽视,忽略
例句:You can't just ignore the problem and hope it will go away.(你不能忽视问题,指望它会自己消失。)
imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/ v. 暗示,意味着
例句:His silence implied agreement.(他的沉默意味着同意。)
indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ v. 表明,暗示
例句:Research indicates that regular exercise is good for mental health.(研究表明,定期锻炼对心理健康有益。)
influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ v. 影响
例句:Parents influence their children's behavior.(父母影响孩子的行为。)
involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ v. 包含;使参与
例句:The job involves a lot of traveling.(这份工作需要大量出差。)
isolate /ˈaɪsəleɪt/ v. 使隔离,使孤立
例句:The patient was isolated to prevent the disease from spreading.(病人被隔离以防止疾病传播。)
justify /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ v. 证明……正当
例句:Nothing can justify such behavior.(没有什么能为这种行为辩护。)
launch /lɔːntʃ/ v. 发起;发射
例句:They launched a campaign to protect the environment.(他们发起了一场环保运动。)
maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维持,保持;主张
例句:It is important to maintain good relationships with your neighbors.(与邻居保持良好关系很重要。)
motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v. 激励,激发
例句:A good teacher can motivate students to learn.(好老师能激励学生学习。)
neglect /nɪˈɡlekt/ v. 忽视,忽略
例句:He neglected his health and eventually fell ill.(他忽视了自己的健康,最终病倒了。)
obtain /əbˈteɪn/ v. 获得,得到
例句:You can obtain more information from our website.(你可以从我们的网站获得更多信息。)
occur /əˈkɜːr/ v. 发生;想到
例句:The accident occurred at midnight.(事故发生在午夜。)
overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v. 克服
例句:She managed to overcome her fear of public speaking.(她成功克服了对公开演讲的恐惧。)
participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 参与,参加
例句:All students are encouraged to participate in the discussion.(鼓励所有学生参与讨论。)
perceive /pəˈsiːv/ v. 感知;认为
例句:She perceived a change in his attitude.(她察觉到他态度的变化。)
promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进;提升
例句:Eating a balanced diet promotes good health.(均衡饮食促进身体健康。)
pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求;从事
例句:She decided to pursue a career in medicine.(她决定从事医学事业。)
react /riˈækt/ v. 反应
例句:How did she react to the news?(她对这个消息有什么反应?)
recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认出;承认
例句:I didn't recognize him at first.(我一开始没认出他。)
recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐,建议
例句:I recommend this book to all students.(我向所有学生推荐这本书。)
reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少,降低
例句:We should reduce our use of plastic.(我们应该减少塑料的使用。)
reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v. 反映;反思
例句:His words reflect his true feelings.(他的话反映了他的真实感受。)
reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ v. 拒绝
例句:She rejected his offer of help.(她拒绝了他的帮助。)
release /rɪˈliːs/ v. 释放;发布
例句:The new movie will be released next month.(这部新电影将于下个月上映。)
rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ v. 依赖,依靠
例句:You can rely on her to keep her word.(你可以指望她守信。)
represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ v. 代表
例句:She represents her school in the competition.(她代表学校参加比赛。)
require /rɪˈkwaɪər/ v. 需要,要求
例句:This job requires a lot of patience.(这份工作需要很大的耐心。)
resist /rɪˈzɪst/ v. 抵抗;忍住
例句:I couldn't resist the temptation to eat another piece of cake.(我忍不住又吃了一块蛋糕。)
reveal /rɪˈviːl/ v. 揭露,展现
例句:The report revealed serious problems.(报告揭露了严重的问题。)
seek /siːk/ v. 寻找,寻求
例句:She is seeking a new job.(她正在寻找新工作。)
shift /ʃɪft/ v. 转移;转变
例句:The wind shifted to the north.(风转向了北方。)
survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 幸存
例句:No one survived the plane crash.(那场飞机失事中没有人幸存。)
tend /tend/ v. 易于,趋向
例句:People tend to eat more in winter.(人们在冬天往往会吃得更多。)
transform /trænsˈfɔːm/ v. 转变,变革
例句:The Internet has transformed the way we communicate.(互联网改变了我们交流的方式。)
vary /ˈveəri/ v. 变化,不同
例句:Prices vary according to the season.(价格随季节变化。)
witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ v. 目击;见证
例句:She witnessed the accident.(她目击了那场事故。)
withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/ v. 撤回,提取
例句:He withdrew all his money from the bank.(他从银行取出了所有的钱。)
yield /jiːld/ v. 屈服;产生
例句:The army refused to yield to the enemy.(军队拒绝向敌人屈服。)
二、名词(约100个)
access /ˈækses/ n. 途径;机会
例句:Students have access to the library.(学生可以使用图书馆。)
analysis /əˈnæləsɪs/ n. 分析
例句:A careful analysis of the data is needed.(需要对数据进行仔细分析。)
approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ n. 方法,途径
例句:We need a new approach to this problem.(我们需要一种新的方法来解决这个问题。)
aspect /ˈæspekt/ n. 方面
例句:We should consider every aspect of the problem.(我们应该考虑问题的方方面面。)
assumption /əˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 假设,假定
例句:Your argument is based on a false assumption.(你的论点基于一个错误的假设。)
attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度
例句:His attitude towards work has changed.(他对工作的态度改变了。)
authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ n. 权威;当局
例句:Parents have the authority to make decisions for their children.(父母有权为子女做决定。)
awareness /əˈweənəs/ n. 意识
例句:The campaign aims to raise awareness of environmental issues.(该活动旨在提高对环境问题的意识。)
barrier /ˈbæriər/ n. 障碍,屏障
例句:Language is often a barrier to communication.(语言常常是沟通的障碍。)
benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 益处,好处
例句:Regular exercise has many benefits.(定期锻炼有很多好处。)
budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算
例句:We need to plan a budget for the school trip.(我们需要为学校旅行做预算。)
campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ n. 运动;战役
例句:They launched a campaign to protect the environment.(他们发起了一场环保运动。)
capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n. 容量;能力
例句:The stadium has a capacity of 50,000.(这个体育场可容纳5万人。)
challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战
例句:Climate change is a global challenge.(气候变化是全球性挑战。)
concept /ˈkɒnsept/ n. 概念,观念
例句:It is difficult to understand the concept of time for young children.(年幼的孩子很难理解时间这个概念。)
consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwens/ n. 结果,后果
例句:You must face the consequences of your actions.(你必须面对自己行为的后果。)
contrast /ˈkɒntrɑːst/ n. 对比,对照
例句:There is a sharp contrast between the two cities.(这两座城市之间形成了鲜明的对比。)
contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献
例句:She made a great contribution to the project.(她为项目做出了巨大贡献。)
crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs/ n. 危机
例句:The country is facing an economic crisis.(这个国家正面临经济危机。)
criterion /kraɪˈtɪəriən/ n. 标准,准则
例句:What are the criteria for selecting candidates?(选拔候选人的标准是什么?)
decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ n. 下降,衰退
例句:There has been a decline in the number of students.(学生人数有所下降。)
demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ n. 需求,要求
例句:There is a growing demand for organic food.(对有机食品的需求日益增长。)
distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃn/ n. 差别,区别
例句:There is a clear distinction between needs and wants.(需求和欲望之间有明显的区别。)
diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. 多样性
例句:The city is known for its cultural diversity.(这座城市以文化多样性闻名。)
economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济
例句:Tourism is important to the local economy.(旅游业对当地经济很重要。)
effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响,效果
例句:The new policy had a positive effect on employment.(新政策对就业产生了积极影响。)
element /ˈelɪmənt/ n. 元素;要素
例句:Trust is an essential element of any relationship.(信任是任何人际关系的基本要素。)
emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. 情感,感情
例句:She found it hard to control her emotions after hearing the sad news.(听到这个悲伤的消息后,她很难控制自己的情绪。)
emphasis /ˈemfəsɪs/ n. 强调;重视
例句:Our school puts great emphasis on character education.(我们学校非常重视品格教育。)
evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ n. 证据
例句:There is no evidence that he committed the crime.(没有证据表明他犯了罪。)
exception /ɪkˈsepʃn/ n. 例外
例句:Everyone should follow the rules, with no exceptions.(每个人都应遵守规则,没有例外。)
factor /ˈfæktər/ n. 因素,要素
例句:Hard work is a key factor in achieving success.(勤奋是取得成功的关键因素。)
impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n. 影响
例句:The new policy had a great impact on the economy.(新政策对经济产生了巨大影响。)
implication /ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 可能的影响;含义
例句:What are the implications of this new discovery?(这个新发现意味着什么?)
initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ n. 倡议;主动性
例句:The government launched a new initiative to reduce pollution.(政府发起了一项减少污染的新倡议。)
innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新
例句:The company is known for its innovation.(这家公司以创新闻名。)
insight /ˈɪnsaɪt/ n. 洞察力;见解
例句:The book gives us insight into Chinese culture.(这本书让我们深入了解中国文化。)
issue /ˈɪʃuː/ n. 问题;议题
例句:Climate change is a major global issue.(气候变化是一个重大全球问题。)
justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n. 正义,公正
例句:We must fight for justice.(我们必须为正义而战。)
limitation /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 限制,局限
例句:The study has several limitations.(这项研究有几个局限。)
majority /məˈdʒɒrəti/ n. 大多数
例句:The majority of students agreed with the plan.(大多数学生同意这个计划。)
method /ˈmeθəd/ n. 方法
例句:We need a new method to solve this problem.(我们需要一种新方法来解决这个问题。)
motivation /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/ n. 动力,动机
例句:She has strong motivation to succeed.(她有强烈的成功动力。)
notion /ˈnəʊʃn/ n. 概念;想法
例句:He has no notion of what is happening.(他不知道正在发生什么。)
objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ n. 目标
例句:Our main objective is to improve students' reading skills.(我们的主要目标是提高学生的阅读能力。)
obstacle /ˈɒbstəkl/ n. 障碍
例句:Lack of money is a major obstacle.(缺钱是一个主要障碍。)
opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n. 机会
例句:This is a good opportunity to learn new skills.(这是学习新技能的好机会。)
perspective /pəˈspektɪv/ n. 视角,观点
例句:From my perspective, the plan is too risky.(从我的角度看,这个计划太冒险了。)
phenomenon /fəˈnɒmɪnən/ n. 现象
例句:Lightning is a natural phenomenon.(闪电是一种自然现象。)
policy /ˈpɒləsi/ n. 政策,方针
例句:The government changed its education policy.(政府改变了教育政策。)
potential /pəˈtenʃl/ n. 潜力
例句:Every child has the potential to succeed.(每个孩子都有成功的潜力。)
principle /ˈprɪnsəpl/ n. 原则,原理
例句:He refused to lie because it was against his principles.(他拒绝撒谎,因为这违背他的原则。)
priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n. 优先事项
例句:Safety is our top priority.(安全是我们的首要任务。)
process /ˈprəʊses/ n. 过程
例句:Learning a language is a slow process.(学语言是个缓慢的过程。)
profit /ˈprɒfɪt/ n. 利润,益处
例句:The company made a large profit last year.(公司去年获得了丰厚利润。)
progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ n. 进步
例句:She has made great progress in English.(她的英语取得了很大进步。)
proportion /prəˈpɔːʃn/ n. 比例;部分
例句:A large proportion of students take part in sports.(很大一部分学生参加体育运动。)
purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ n. 目的
例句:What is the purpose of this meeting?(这次会议的目的是什么?)
reaction /riˈækʃn/ n. 反应
例句:What was his reaction when you told him the news?(你告诉他这个消息时他是什么反应?)
recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ n. 承认;认出
例句:She gained recognition for her work in medical research.(她因在医学研究方面的工作而获得认可。)
regulation /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 规章,制度
例句:The new regulations will take effect next month.(新规章将于下个月生效。)
reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ n. 名声,声誉
例句:This restaurant has a good reputation for its excellent food.(这家餐厅因其美食而享有良好声誉。)
resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资源
例句:We must protect our natural resources.(我们必须保护自然资源。)
response /rɪˈspɒns/ n. 回答;反应
例句:What was his response to the news?(他对这个消息有什么反应?)
responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任
例句:Parents have a responsibility to educate their children.(父母有教育孩子的责任。)
result /rɪˈzʌlt/ n. 结果
例句:The result of the experiment surprised everyone.(实验结果让所有人惊讶。)
role /rəʊl/ n. 角色;作用
例句:Parents play an important role in children's education.(父母在孩子的教育中起着重要作用。)
scale /skeɪl/ n. 规模;刻度
例句:The project was carried out on a large scale.(这个项目大规模地进行。)
significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ n. 意义;重要性
例句:The discovery is of great significance.(这个发现具有重大意义。)
solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决方案
例句:We need to find a solution to this problem.(我们需要找到这个问题的解决方案。)
source /sɔːs/ n. 来源
例句:Don't always rely on the Internet as your only source of information.(不要总是依赖互联网作为唯一的信息来源。)
strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 战略,策略
例句:We need to develop an effective learning strategy.(我们需要制定一个有效的学习策略。)
structure /ˈstrʌktʃər/ n. 结构
例句:The structure of the essay is clear.(这篇文章的结构很清晰。)
survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 调查
例句:A recent survey shows that most students are satisfied with the school.(最近一项调查显示大多数学生对学校满意。)
symptom /ˈsɪmptəm/ n. 症状;征兆
例句:A sore throat is one of the symptoms of a cold.(喉咙痛是感冒的症状之一。)
tendency /ˈtendənsi/ n. 趋向,趋势
例句:There is a growing tendency for people to work from home.(人们在家工作的趋势日益增长。)
tension /ˈtenʃn/ n. 紧张;张力
例句:The tension between the two countries is growing.(两国之间的紧张关系正在加剧。)
theme /θiːm/ n. 主题
例句:The theme of the party is "Under the Sea".(聚会的主题是"海底世界"。)
theory /ˈθɪəri/ n. 理论
例句:The theory of evolution changed our view of life.(进化论改变了我们对生命的看法。)
threat /θret/ n. 威胁
例句:Pollution is a threat to wildlife.(污染对野生动物是一种威胁。)
trend /trend/ n. 趋势
例句:There is a growing trend towards online shopping.(网上购物呈增长趋势。)
value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值
例句:We should value our friendship.(我们应该珍惜我们的友谊。)
variation /ˌveəriˈeɪʃn/ n. 变化,变动
例句:There is a wide variation in temperature between day and night.(昼夜温差很大。)
view /vjuː/ n. 观点;景色
例句:In my view, the plan is too risky.(在我看来,这个计划太冒险了。)
welfare /ˈwelfeər/ n. 福利
例句:Parents should be concerned about the welfare of their children.(父母应该关心孩子的幸福。)
willingness /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/ n. 意愿
例句:Her willingness to help impressed everyone.(她乐于助人的意愿给所有人留下了深刻印象。)
wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧
例句:With age comes wisdom.(智慧随年龄增长。)
workforce /ˈwɜːkfɔːs/ n. 劳动力
例句:Women make up half of the workforce.(女性占劳动力的一半。)
workplace /ˈwɜːkpleɪs/ n. 工作场所
例句:The workplace has become more diverse.(工作场所变得更加多元化。)
zone /zəʊn/ n. 区域
例句:This is a no-parking zone.(这是禁止停车区。)
awareness /əˈweənəs/ n. 意识
例句:The campaign aims to raise awareness of environmental issues.(该活动旨在提高对环境问题的意识。)
capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n. 能力;容量
例句:The stadium has a capacity of 50,000.(这个体育场可容纳5万人。)
commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ n. 承诺;投入
例句:She showed great commitment to the project.(她对项目表现出极大的投入。)
creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力
例句:Art education helps develop children's creativity.(艺术教育有助于培养孩子的创造力。)
curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n. 好奇心
例句:Curiosity is the key to learning.(好奇心是学习的关键。)
determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心
例句:Her determination helped her overcome many difficulties.(她的决心帮助她克服了许多困难。)
enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/ n. 热情
例句:The audience showed great enthusiasm for the performance.(观众对演出表现出极大的热情。)
expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ n. 期望
例句:The results exceeded our expectations.(结果超出了我们的期望。)
inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 灵感;激励
例句:Her courage is an inspiration to us all.(她的勇气激励着我们所有人。)
participation /pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ n. 参与
例句:Class participation is an important part of the grade.(课堂参与是成绩的重要部分。)
三、形容词(约100个)
abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ adj. 抽象的
例句:The concept is too abstract for children to understand.(这个概念太抽象,孩子无法理解。)
academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj. 学术的
例句:She has made great academic progress this term.(这学期她学业上取得了很大进步。)
accurate /ˈækjərət/ adj. 准确的
例句:It is important to make an accurate estimate of the cost.(对成本做出准确估计很重要。)
adequate /ˈædɪkwət/ adj. 足够的;适当的
例句:The food supply is adequate for the winter.(食物供应足够过冬。)
alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ adj. 替代的
例句:We need to find an alternative source of energy.(我们需要找到替代能源。)
apparent /əˈpærənt/ adj. 明显的
例句:It was apparent that she was unhappy.(很明显她不开心。)
appropriate /əˈprəʊpriət/ adj. 适当的
例句:Please wear appropriate clothes for the interview.(请穿适合面试的衣服。)
available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的;有空的
例句:Is there any seat available on this flight?(这个航班还有空座位吗?)
aware /əˈweər/ adj. 意识到的
例句:She was aware of the danger.(她意识到了危险。)
beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 有益的
例句:Regular exercise is beneficial to health.(定期锻炼对健康有益。)
capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/ adj. 有能力的
例句:She is capable of handling the project alone.(她有能力独自处理这个项目。)
complex /ˈkɒmpleks/ adj. 复杂的
例句:The instructions are too complicated for me to understand.(这些说明太复杂了,我看不懂。)
consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 一致的,始终如一的
例句:His performance has been consistent all season.(他整个赛季表现稳定。)
constant /ˈkɒnstənt/ adj. 不变的,恒定的
例句:The temperature remains constant.(温度保持不变。)
critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. 批评的;关键的
例句:This is a critical moment for the company.(这是公司的关键时刻。)
crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ adj. 至关重要的
例句:Good communication is crucial to a healthy relationship.(良好沟通对健康的关系至关重要。)
current /ˈkʌrənt/ adj. 当前的
例句:The current situation is difficult.(当前形势很困难。)
diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ adj. 不同的,多种多样的
例句:The city has a diverse population.(这座城市人口多样。)
domestic /dəˈmestɪk/ adj. 国内的;家庭的
例句:The airline offers both domestic and international flights.(这家航空公司提供国内和国际航班。)
efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 高效的
例句:LED lights are more efficient than traditional bulbs.(LED灯比传统灯泡更高效。)
essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. 必不可少的
例句:Water is essential for all living things.(水对所有生物都是必不可少的。)
evident /ˈevɪdənt/ adj. 明显的
例句:It is evident that he is lying.(很明显他在撒谎。)
exceptional /ɪkˈsepʃənl/ adj. 杰出的;异常的
例句:She has exceptional talent in music.(她有非凡的音乐天赋。)
flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 灵活的
例句:We need a flexible approach to solve this problem.(我们需要灵活的方法来解决这个问题。)
fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/ adj. 基本的
例句:Reading is a fundamental skill.(阅读是一项基本技能。)
genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj. 真正的,真诚的
例句:He showed genuine concern for her well-being.(他对她的幸福表现出真诚的关心。)
gradual /ˈɡrædʒuəl/ adj. 逐渐的
例句:There has been a gradual improvement in her health.(她的健康逐渐好转。)
immediate /ɪˈmiːdiət/ adj. 立即的
例句:The medicine had an immediate effect.(药物立即见效。)
impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ adj. 令人印象深刻的
例句:Her performance was very impressive.(她的表演非常令人印象深刻。)
independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 独立的
例句:My son is becoming more independent as he grows older.(随着长大,我儿子变得越来越独立。)
inevitable /ɪnˈevɪtəbl/ adj. 不可避免的
例句:Change is inevitable.(变化是不可避免的。)
influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/ adj. 有影响力的
例句:She is an influential figure in the art world.(她在艺术界是个有影响力的人物。)
initial /ɪˈnɪʃl/ adj. 最初的
例句:My initial reaction was surprise.(我最初的反应是惊讶。)
innovative /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ adj. 创新的
例句:The company is known for its innovative products.(这家公司以其创新产品闻名。)
intense /ɪnˈtens/ adj. 强烈的
例句:There is intense competition for the job.(这份工作竞争激烈。)
limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj. 有限的
例句:We have limited time to finish the project.(我们完成项目的时间有限。)
logical /ˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 合逻辑的
例句:His argument is logical and convincing.(他的论点合乎逻辑且有说服力。)
major /ˈmeɪdʒər/ adj. 主要的
例句:Pollution is a major problem in big cities.(污染是大城市的主要问题。)
minor /ˈmaɪnər/ adj. 次要的
例句:The damage was minor.(损坏很轻微。)
negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的;否定的
例句:Try not to be so negative about everything.(不要对所有事情都那么消极。)
objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ adj. 客观的
例句:A judge must be objective.(法官必须客观。)
obvious /ˈɒbviəs/ adj. 明显的
例句:It was obvious that she was disappointed.(很明显她很失望。)
optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj. 乐观的
例句:She is optimistic about her chances of getting the job.(她对自己获得这份工作的机会持乐观态度。)
permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ adj. 永久的
例句:The accident caused permanent damage to his eyesight.(那次事故对他的视力造成了永久性损伤。)
pessimistic /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj. 悲观的
例句:Don't be so pessimistic; things will get better.(别那么悲观,事情会好起来的。)
positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的;肯定的
例句:Try to keep a positive attitude.(尽量保持积极的态度。)
potential /pəˈtenʃl/ adj. 潜在的
例句:Every child has the potential to succeed.(每个孩子都有成功的潜力。)
practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj. 实际的
例句:We need a practical solution to the problem.(我们需要一个切实可行的解决方案。)
previous /ˈpriːviəs/ adj. 先前的
例句:He had no previous experience in teaching.(他之前没有教学经验。)
primary /ˈpraɪməri/ adj. 首要的
例句:Our primary goal is to improve quality.(我们的首要目标是提高质量。)
principal /ˈprɪnsəpl/ adj. 最重要的
例句:The principal reason for his failure was laziness.(他失败的主要原因是懒惰。)
rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj. 快速的
例句:The city has seen rapid growth.(这座城市发展迅速。)
rare /reər/ adj. 稀有的
例句:This is a rare opportunity.(这是个难得的机会。)
reasonable /ˈriːznəbl/ adj. 合理的
例句:It is reasonable to ask for more time.(要求更多时间是合理的。)
relevant /ˈreləvənt/ adj. 相关的
例句:Make sure your answer is relevant to the question.(确保你的回答切题。)
reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可靠的
例句:She is a very reliable person.(她是一个非常可靠的人。)
remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adj. 非凡的
例句:She has a remarkable memory.(她的记忆力非凡。)
remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 遥远的
例句:They live in a remote village.(他们住在一个偏远的村庄。)
resistant /rɪˈzɪstənt/ adj. 抵抗的
例句:This material is resistant to water.(这种材料防水。)
responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 负责任的
例句:You are responsible for your own actions.(你要对自己的行为负责。)
severe /sɪˈvɪər/ adj. 严重的
例句:He suffered severe injuries in the accident.(他在事故中受了重伤。)
significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重大的,显著的
例句:There has been a significant increase in the number of tourists.(游客数量有了显著增长。)
similar /ˈsɪmələr/ adj. 相似的
例句:Her ideas are similar to mine.(她的想法与我的相似。)
specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 具体的
例句:Can you be more specific about your plan?(你能把你的计划说得更具体一些吗?)
stable /ˈsteɪbl/ adj. 稳定的
例句:The patient's condition is stable.(病人的情况稳定。)
substantial /səbˈstænʃl/ adj. 可观的;实质的
例句:He made a substantial contribution to the project.(他对项目做出了重大贡献。)
sufficient /səˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 足够的
例句:We have sufficient food for the winter.(我们有足够的食物过冬。)
typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的
例句:It is typical of him to be late.(迟到是他的典型作风。)
unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的
例句:Everyone's fingerprints are unique.(每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。)
universal /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl/ adj. 普遍的
例句:Music is often called a universal language.(音乐常被称为一种通用语言。)
urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj. 紧急的
例句:I have an urgent message for you.(我有一条紧急消息给你。)
valid /ˈvælɪd/ adj. 有效的
例句:Your passport is no longer valid.(你的护照已经失效了。)
valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 宝贵的
例句:A good education is a valuable asset in life.(良好的教育是人生中宝贵的财富。)
various /ˈveəriəs/ adj. 各种各样的
例句:The store sells various products.(这家店出售各种产品。)
vital /ˈvaɪtl/ adj. 至关重要的
例句:Good communication is vital to a healthy relationship.(良好沟通对健康的关系至关重要。)
widespread /ˈwaɪdspred/ adj. 广泛的
例句:The disease is widespread in tropical areas.(这种疾病在热带地区广泛传播。)
willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 愿意的
例句:She is willing to help others.(她愿意帮助别人。)
worthy /ˈwɜːði/ adj. 值得的
例句:This is a worthy cause.(这是一项有价值的事业。)
abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ adj. 抽象的
例句:The concept is too abstract for children to understand.(这个概念太抽象,孩子无法理解。)
challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 有挑战性的
例句:The job is challenging but rewarding.(这份工作有挑战性但有回报。)
competitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/ adj. 有竞争力的
例句:The market is highly competitive.(市场竞争激烈。)
controversial /ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃl/ adj. 有争议的
例句:The new policy is controversial.(新政策有争议。)
convincing /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ adj. 有说服力的
例句:She gave a convincing argument.(她给出了有说服力的论点。)
demanding /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ adj. 要求高的
例句:Being a doctor is a demanding job.(当医生是一项要求很高的工作。)
distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ adj. 独特的
例句:The building has a distinctive design.(这座建筑有独特的设计。)
economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. 经济的
例句:The country is facing economic difficulties.(这个国家面临经济困难。)
effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的
例句:This is an effective way to learn vocabulary.(这是学习词汇的有效方法。)
enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj. 热情的
例句:The audience was enthusiastic about the performance.(观众对演出反应热烈。)
environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ adj. 环境的
例句:Environmental protection is everyone's responsibility.(环境保护是每个人的责任。)
financial /faɪˈnænʃl/ adj. 金融的
例句:The company is in financial trouble.(公司陷入财务困境。)
global /ˈɡləʊbl/ adj. 全球的
例句:Global warming is a serious problem.(全球变暖是个严重问题。)
individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ adj. 个别的
例句:Each individual has different needs.(每个人都有不同的需求。)
industrial /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/ adj. 工业的
例句:The city is an important industrial center.(这座城市是重要的工业中心。)
medical /ˈmedɪkl/ adj. 医学的
例句:She needs medical attention.(她需要医疗照顾。)
natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ adj. 自然的
例句:We should protect natural resources.(我们应该保护自然资源。)
official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 官方的
例句:The official report will be released tomorrow.(官方报告将于明天发布。)
personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 个人的
例句:This is a personal matter.(这是个人问题。)
physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 身体的
例句:Regular exercise is good for physical health.(定期锻炼对身体健康有益。)
political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj. 政治的
例句:The country is facing a political crisis.(这个国家正面临政治危机。)
social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 社会的
例句:Social media has changed the way we communicate.(社交媒体改变了我们交流的方式。)
四、副词与逻辑关系词(约60个)
accordingly /əˈkɔːdɪŋli/ adv. 相应地
例句:He was told to leave and acted accordingly.(他被告知离开,并照做了。)
admittedly /ədˈmɪtɪdli/ adv. 诚然,不可否认
例句:Admittedly, the task is difficult.(诚然,这项任务很困难。)
apparently /əˈpærəntli/ adv. 显然地
例句:Apparently, he didn't receive my message.(显然,他没有收到我的消息。)
approximately /əˈprɒksɪmətli/ adv. 大约
例句:The journey takes approximately two hours.(旅程大约需要两小时。)
consequently /ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/ adv. 因此,所以
例句:He didn't study; consequently, he failed.(他没学习,因此考试不及格。)
conversely /ˈkɒnvɜːsli/ adv. 相反地
例句:Conversely, some people prefer to work alone.(相反地,有些人更喜欢独自工作。)
currently /ˈkʌrəntli/ adv. 目前
例句:The project is currently under way.(项目目前正在进行中。)
eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 最终
例句:After several delays, the plane eventually took off.(几次延误之后,飞机终于起飞了。)
evidently /ˈevɪdəntli/ adv. 明显地
例句:Evidently, she was not happy with the result.(显然,她对结果不满意。)
frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ adv. 频繁地
例句:He frequently visits his grandparents.(他经常去看望祖父母。)
furthermore /ˌfɜːðəˈmɔːr/ adv. 此外,而且
例句:Furthermore, the plan is too expensive.(此外,这个计划太贵了。)
gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ adv. 逐渐地
例句:The weather gradually improved.(天气逐渐好转。)
hence /hens/ adv. 因此,所以
例句:It is very late; hence, we must go home.(很晚了,因此我们必须回家。)
however /haʊˈevər/ adv. 然而
例句:It was raining hard. However, they went on with the game.(雨下得很大,但他们仍然继续比赛。)
increasingly /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/ adv. 越来越多地
例句:Online shopping is becoming increasingly popular.(网上购物正变得越来越流行。)
indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv. 确实
例句:It is indeed a great honor.(这确实是极大的荣誉。)
inevitably /ɪnˈevɪtəbli/ adv. 不可避免地
例句:Inevitably, some mistakes were made.(不可避免地犯了一些错误。)
meanwhile /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ adv. 与此同时
例句:I was cooking dinner. Meanwhile, my husband was setting the table.(我在做晚饭,与此同时,丈夫在摆餐桌。)
moreover /mɔːrˈəʊvər/ adv. 此外,而且
例句:Moreover, the cost is too high.(此外,成本太高了。)
nevertheless /ˌnevəðəˈles/ adv. 然而,不过
例句:It was raining hard. Nevertheless, they went on with the game.(雨下得很大,但他们仍然继续比赛。)
nonetheless /ˌnʌnðəˈles/ adv. 尽管如此
例句:Nonetheless, we must try our best.(尽管如此,我们必须尽力。)
otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ adv. 否则
例句:Hurry up, otherwise we'll be late.(快点,否则我们要迟到了。)
overall /ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/ adv. 总体而言
例句:Overall, the results are satisfactory.(总体而言,结果令人满意。)
particularly /pəˈtɪkjələli/ adv. 尤其,特别
例句:I like fruits, particularly apples.(我喜欢水果,尤其是苹果。)
precisely /prɪˈsaɪsli/ adv. 精确地;恰恰
例句:The train arrived at precisely 8 o'clock.(火车正好8点到达。)
presumably /prɪˈzjuːməbli/ adv. 大概,可能
例句:Presumably, he will come to the meeting.(他大概会来开会。)
previously /ˈpriːviəsli/ adv. 先前
例句:She previously worked as a teacher.(她之前当过老师。)
primarily /praɪˈmerəli/ adv. 主要地
例句:The course is primarily for beginners.(这门课程主要面向初学者。)
rarely /ˈreəli/ adv. 很少
例句:She rarely goes to bed before midnight.(她很少在午夜之前睡觉。)
regardless /rɪˈɡɑːdləs/ adv. 不管,不顾
例句:He went ahead regardless of the consequences.(他不顾后果地继续前进。)
similarly /ˈsɪmələli/ adv. 同样地
例句:Similarly, the second problem needs attention.(同样地,第二个问题需要关注。)
slightly /ˈslaɪtli/ adv. 轻微地
例句:The temperature has dropped slightly.(气温略微下降。)
subsequently /ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli/ adv. 随后
例句:He subsequently became a teacher.(他随后成为了一名教师。)
therefore /ˈðeəfɔːr/ adv. 因此,所以
例句:He was ill; therefore, he didn't come.(他病了,所以没来。)
thus /ðʌs/ adv. 因此,于是
例句:He studied hard; thus, he passed the exam.(他努力学习,因此通过了考试。)
ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv. 最终
例句:Ultimately, the decision is yours.(最终,决定权在你。)
undoubtedly /ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/ adv. 毫无疑问
例句:Undoubtedly, she is the best candidate.(毫无疑问,她是最佳人选。)
virtually /ˈvɜːtʃuəli/ adv. 几乎;实际上
例句:The project is virtually complete.(项目几乎完成了。)
whereas /ˌweərˈæz/ conj. 然而,尽管
例句:He is tall, whereas his brother is short.(他很高,而他弟弟很矮。)
notwithstanding /ˌnɒtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/ prep. 尽管
例句:Notwithstanding the rain, we went out.(尽管下雨,我们还是出去了。)
regarding /rɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ/ prep. 关于
例句:I have a question regarding the schedule.(我有一个关于日程安排的问题。)
concerning /kənˈsɜːnɪŋ/ prep. 关于
例句:I received a letter concerning the project.(我收到一封关于这个项目的信。)
despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ prep. 尽管
例句:Despite the rain, we went out.(尽管下雨,我们还是出去了。)
throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ prep. 遍及;贯穿
例句:The disease spread throughout the country.(疾病蔓延全国。)
within /wɪˈðɪn/ prep. 在……之内
例句:Please reply within a week.(请在一周内回复。)
beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ prep. 超出
例句:The problem is beyond my understanding.(这个问题超出了我的理解范围。)
beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ prep. 在……之下
例句:The boat sank beneath the waves.(船沉入波涛之下。)
alongside /əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd/ prep. 与……一起
例句:She worked alongside her colleagues.(她与同事们一起工作。)
amid /əˈmɪd/ prep. 在……之中
例句:He remained calm amid the chaos.(在混乱中他保持冷静。)
via /ˈvaɪə/ prep. 经由,通过
例句:We flew to Paris via London.(我们经伦敦飞往巴黎。)
per /pɜːr/ prep. 每
例句:The speed limit is 60 miles per hour.(限速是每小时60英里。)
plus /plʌs/ prep. 加上
例句:Two plus three equals five.(二加三等于五。)
minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ prep. 减去
例句:Ten minus five equals five.(十减五等于五。)
versus /ˈvɜːsəs/ prep. 对,与……相对
例句:It's the final: Brazil versus Germany.(这是决赛:巴西对德国。)
concerning /kənˈsɜːnɪŋ/ prep. 关于
例句:I received a letter concerning the project.(我收到一封关于这个项目的信。)
regarding /rɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ/ prep. 关于
例句:I have a question regarding the schedule.(我有一个关于日程安排的问题。)
throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ prep. 遍及;贯穿
例句:The disease spread throughout the country.(疾病蔓延全国。)
notwithstanding /ˌnɒtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/ prep. 尽管
例句:Notwithstanding the rain, we went out.(尽管下雨,我们还是出去了。)
alongside /əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd/ prep. 与……一起
例句:She worked alongside her colleagues.(她与同事们一起工作。)
amid /əˈmɪd/ prep. 在……之中
例句:He remained calm amid the chaos.(在混乱中他保持冷静。)
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