人教高中英语必修一Unit 4单词课文音频译文及原文

单词

disaster /dɪ'zɑstə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾害

tornado /tɔː'neɪdəʊ/ n. （pl. -oes or -os）龙卷风；旋风

drought /draʊt/ n. 旱灾；久旱

landslide /'lændslaɪd/ 

n. （landfall）（山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡

slide /slaɪd/ vi. & vt. （使）滑行；滑动

tsunami /tsuː'naːmi/ n. 海啸

flood /flʌd/ n. 洪水；大量

vi. 淹没；大量涌入

vt. 使灌满水；淹没

volcanic eruption /vɒl'kænɪk ɪ'rʌpʃn/

火山喷发

magnitude /'mægnɪtjuːd/ n. （地）震级；重大

rescue /'reskjuː/ n. & vt. 营救；救援

damage /'dæmɪdʒ/ vt. 损害；破坏

n. 损坏；损失

destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭

evacuate /ɪ'vækjueɪt/ vt. 疏散；撤出

vi. 撤离

helicopter /'helɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机

death /deθ/ n. 死；死亡

affect /ə'fekt/ vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动

shelter /'ʃeltə(r)/ n. 避难处；居所；庇护

vt. 保护；掩蔽

vi. 躲避（风雨或危险）

crack /kræk/ n. 裂纹；裂缝

vi. & vt. （使）破裂

as if 似乎；好像；仿佛

ruin /'ruːɪn/ n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏

in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪

percent /pə'sent/ n. 百分之……

adj. & adv. 每一百中

brick /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块

metal /'metl/ n. 金属

shock /ʃɒk/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克

in shock 震惊；吃惊

electricity /ɪˌlek'trɪsəti/ n. 电；电能

trap /træp/ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套

n. 险境；陷阱

bury /'beri/ vt. 埋葬；安葬

breathe /briːð/ vi. & vt. 呼吸

revive /rɪ'vaɪv/ vt. & vi. 复活；（使）苏醒

revival /rɪ'vaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏

effort /'efət/ n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力

unify /'juːnɪfaɪ/ vi. & vt. 统一；（使）成一体

wisdom /'wɪzdəm/ n. 智慧；才智

context /'kɒntekst/ n. 上下文；语境；背景

suffer /'sʌfə/ vt. 遭受；蒙受

vi. （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦

volcano /vɒl'keɪnəʊ/ n. （pl. -oes or -os）火山

erupt /ɪ'rʌpt/

vi. & vt. （火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出

supply /sə'plaɪ/ n. 供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品

vt. 供应；供给

typhoon /taɪ'fuːn/ n. 台风

in the open air 露天；在户外

hurricane /'hʌrɪkən/ n. （尤指西大西洋的）飓风

survive /sə'vaɪv/ vi. 生存；存活

vt. 幸存；艰难度过

power /'paʊə(r)/ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力

tap /tæp/ vi. & vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍

n. 水龙头；轻叩；轻敲

pipe /paɪp/ n. 管子；管道

whistle /'wɪsl/ vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声

vt. 吹口哨

n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声

emergency /i'mɜːdʒənsi/ n. 突发事件；紧急情况

calm /kɑːm/ adj. 镇静的；沉着的

vt. 使平静；使镇静

aid /eɪd/ n. 援助；帮助；救援物资

vi. & vt. （formal）帮助；援助

kit /kɪt/ n. 成套工具；成套设备

first aid kit 急救箱

on hand 现有（尤指帮助）

crash /kræʃ/ vt. & vi. 碰撞；撞击

n. 撞车；碰撞

sweep /swiːp/ vt. & vi. （swept, swept）打扫；清扫

sweep away 消灭；彻底消除

wave /weɪv/ n. 海浪；波浪

vi. & vt. 挥手；招手

strike /straɪk/ vi. & vt. （struck, struck / stricken）侵袭；突击；击打

n. 罢工；罢课；袭击

deliver /dɪ'lɪvə(r)/ vt. & vi. 递送；传达

vt. 发表

summary /'sʌməri/ n. 总结；概括；概要

effect /ɪ'fekt/ n. 影响；结果；效果

length /leŋθ/ n. 长；长度

Ecuador /'ekwədɔː(r)/ 厄瓜多尔（国家名）

Memphis /'memfis/ 孟菲斯（美国城市）

Alberta /'ælbɜːtə/ 艾伯塔省（加拿大省份）

Colombo /kə'lʌmbəʊ/ 科伦坡（斯里兰卡首都）

Sri Lanka /ˌsrɪ 'læŋkə/ 斯里兰卡（国家名）

Indonesia /ˌɪndə'niːʒə/ 印度尼西亚（国家名）

Thailand /'taɪlænd/ 泰国（国家名）

Malaysia /mə'leɪʒə/ 马来西亚（国家名）

Sumatra /su'mɑːtrə/ Island 苏门答腊岛

Chandra Theeravit /'tʃɑːndrə 'θiːrævit/   钱德拉·特拉维

课文1

Reading and Thinking

THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP

地球的不眠之夜

Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.

河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。一连几天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，井壁上出现了深深的裂缝，至少有一口水井冒出臭气。鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进人屋内。老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所；鱼儿也跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3:00左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光，接着又传出巨大的声响。然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常样沉睡在梦乡。

At 3：42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.

凌晨3:42，万物开始摇晃，仿佛世界末日即将来临！在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏，全国几乎三分之一的地区均有震感！一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。坚硬的石山变成了泥石流。在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤，数以千计的孩子失去了父母。在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。

Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock—and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.

幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。市内大约75%的工厂和大楼、90%的住房和所有的医院都倒塌了。砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其吹走。大多数桥梁不是坍塌了，就是无法安全通行了；铁轨变成了废金属块；数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。沙子灌满水井，井水消失殆尽。人们惊恐万状，然而临近傍晩时分，又一次强烈的地震撼动唐山。更多的楼房倒塌了，没有水和食物，电也停了。人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。

But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.

然而，希望尚存。地震发生后不久，部队派岀了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。上万名医疗工作者赶到现场，救死扶伤。工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所，数十万的群众获得了帮助，火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水。慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。

Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.

唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。这座新的城市已经成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人类必须同心协力，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。

课文2

Reading for Writing

TSUNAMI HITS ASIA: OVER 6, 500 DEAD

海啸袭击亚洲：6500多人丧生

By Robert Woodhouse Monday, 27 December 2004

罗伯特·伍德豪斯  2004年12月27日  星期一

The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed.

昨日，40年来最为强烈的地震引发海啸，重创亚洲沿海地带，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家的6,500多人死亡。渔民、游客、酒店、住房和汽车都被9.0级强震所引发的巨浪卷走。海啸巨浪由周日上午7:00许发生在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西岸附近海域的海底地震引发。仅该地区就有至少1,870人死亡。

In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said. “I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety,” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman.

政府官员称，在斯里兰卡，震中以西约1,600千米处，死亡人数高达2,498人，另有100多万人受到海啸的影响。印度官员称，南部海岸地区有多达1,900人丧生。泰国另有254人死亡，其他三个国家有54人丧生。当地官员表示，泰国南部有1,900人受伤，失踪人数则更多。泰国当地的一位妇女钱德拉·特拉维说:“当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。我们只好扔下一切，跑到安全地带。”

Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.

仍有成千上万人失踪，预计未来几天死亡人数还将增加。目前正在为这些受灾国家组织国外援助。然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。

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