1. The new performance _____________ (stage) at the theater, Ancient Sounds of Dunhuang, draws inspiration from the Mogao Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
【出处】2026届福建省福州市高三上学期第一次质量检测
【答案】staged
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:该剧场推出的新演出《敦煌古乐》,灵感源自联合国教科文组织世界遗产—— 莫高窟。该句中谓语动词为 draws 且无连词,所以此处为非谓语动词,performance 与 stage(意为 “上演、举办”)为被动关系,用过去分词 staged 作后置定语,修饰 performance。故填 staged。https://wxa.wxs.qq.com/tmpl/px/base_tmpl.html
2. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, _____________ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn't exist.
【出处】2025新高考II卷
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:然而现在,我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生,鸡总是自由 放养的,而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang, China,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
3. _____________ (preserve) these traditions, the government has taken measures to integrate them into modern life.
【出处】江苏省盐城市四校2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次质量检测
【答案】To preserve
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了保护这些传统,政府采取了将它们融入现代生活的措施。旬中已有谓语动词has taken,此处用非谓语动词形式,结合句意可知,政府采取措施的目的是保护传统,因此用动词不定式,作目的状语。故填To preserve。
4. The Dragon Boat Festival, _____________ honors the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, is another notable event.
【出处】江苏省盐城市四校2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次质量检测
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:纪念爱国诗人屈原的端午节是另一个值得关注的节日。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为The Dragon Boat Festival,指物,且定语从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
5. Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them _____________ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals.
【出处】2026新高考I卷
【答案】to be held
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们也常常在传统节日期间举行,例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定句型“itis+adj.+for sb./sth. to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语,且hold(举行)与其逻辑主语“them(指代Daji)”之间为被动关系,故用不定式的被动式to be held。
6. _____________ one of the most wonderful sports events, it attracted athletes from different countries and gained wide attention around the world.
【出处】四川省成都市第七中学2025-2026学年高三下学期入学考试英语试题
【答案】As
【解析】考查介词。句意:作为最精彩的体育赛事之一,它吸引了来自不同国家的运动员,并在全球范围内获得了广泛关注。逗号后已有完整句子主干(主语it + 并列谓语attracted...和gained...),因此前半部分为状语成分;结合语义要表达“具备/作为XX身份/属性”,用句首大写的介词As即可。
7. First, few market stalls (摊位) sell fresh fruit, as it _____________ (sour) quickly in the tropical heat, so keeping the fruit fresh has already been energy-consuming. Then, the fruit’s brown shell has to be painstakingly peeled off to reveal its glistening, milky white flesh.
【出处】2025届青海省西宁市高三下学期第二次模拟考试
【答案】sours
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:首先,很少有市场摊位售卖新鲜水果,因为在热带高温下水果很快就会变质,所以让水果保持新鲜本身就很耗能。其次,必须煞费苦心地剥去水果棕色的外壳,才能露出里面晶莹剔透、牛奶般洁白的果肉。此处为从句谓语,根据语境可知,这里描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数代词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填sours。
8. Overly _____________ (sugar) as it may sound, tong sui is no syrup bog (沼泽) but a lightly sweetened soup celebrated for its nutrition — an extension of the traditional Chinese medicine belief that all food is medicinal and can help bring your body into better balance and health.
【出处】2025届青海省西宁市高三下学期第二次模拟考试
【答案】sugary
【解析】考查形容词。句意:尽管听起来可能含糖量过高,但糖水并非糖浆沼泽,而是一种甜度适中的汤品,因其营养而备受赞誉。as引导让步状语从句时,结构为“形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+谓语”,提示词作表语,表明主语it(即“糖水”)的性质,用形容词sugary作表语,意为“含糖的;甜的”。故填sugary。
9. “The audience can hear the timbre of the Indian pipa and the Persian konghou _____________ enjoy the elegant dance performance, a perfect showcase of _____________ Chinese and Western art mixed in Dunhuang in ancient times,” said Zhang Hua, the director.
【出处】2026届福建省福州市高三上学期第一次质量检测
【答案】and; how
【解析】句意:导演张华表示:“观众能听到印度琵琶与波斯箜篌的音色,还能欣赏优雅的舞蹈表演,完美展现了古代敦煌中西艺术交融的景象。”。【小题1】考查连词。分析句子结构可知,“hear the timbre…”与“enjoy the elegant dance performance”为并列关系,应用and连接。【小题2】考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此空引导宾语从句,表达“如何”,在句中作方式状语,用连接副词how引导。故填how。
10. Interestingly, the sea coconut I’ve been talking about so far is not true sea coconut, and _____________ every Asian restaurant menu and every canned fruit label claims is not true, either.
【出处】2025届青海省西宁市高三下学期第二次模拟考试
【答案】what
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:有趣的是,到目前为止我一直在谈论的海椰子并不是真正的海椰子,而且每个亚洲餐厅的菜单和每个罐装水果标签上所声称的也不是真的。“_________ every Asian restaurant menu and every canned fruit label claims”是主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示“(每个亚洲餐厅的菜单和每个罐装水果标签上所声称的)东西”,用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
11. Once _____________ (believe) to grow from a mythical (神话的) tree on the bottom of the sea, sea coconut shells were decorated with priceless gems (宝石) by European nobles in the 16th century.
【出处】2025届青海省西宁市高三下学期第二次模拟考试
【答案】believed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:曾经人们认为海椰子生长在海底的一棵神话般的树上,16世纪时,欧洲贵族用无价的宝石装饰海椰子壳。“Once _____________ (believe) to grow from a mythical (神话的) tree on the bottom of the sea”作原因状语,believe(认为)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语sea coconut shells之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填believed。
12. No longer referring to simple cosmetic surgery, it now describes a radical procedure to augment the human sense of smell, ___________ (grant) individuals olfactory (嗅觉) powers equivalent to a bloodhound’s.
【出处】上海市徐汇区2025-2026学年高三一模质量调研英语试卷
【答案】granting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:它不再指简单的美容手术,而是描述了一种增强人类嗅觉的革命性手术,赋予个人相当于寻血猎犬的嗅觉能力。此处在句中作状语,主语为it,与grant之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填granting。
13. Studies have shown that Japanese people sleep significantly less than ___________ in the United States, Canada, and Europe.
【出处】上海市嘉定区2025-2026学年高三一模质量调研英语试卷
【答案】those
【解析】考查代词。句意:研究表明,日本人的睡眠时间明显少于美国、加拿大和欧洲人。空格处需指代前文“people”(不同国家的人),避免重复。“those”用于指代前文提到的复数可数名词(特指)。故填those。
14. A specific study led by Benjamin Cheung investigated these cultural differences, ___________ researchers compared 295 university students from Canada and Japan.
【出处】上海市嘉定区2025-2026学年高三一模质量调研英语试卷
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意: Benjamin Cheung领导的一项具体研究调查了这些文化差异,研究人员在该研究中对比了295名来自加拿大和日本的大学生。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为A specific study(一项具体研究),关系词在从句中作地点状语(“在这项研究中”),应用关系副词where。故填where。
15. But in recent weeks, she ___________ (sense) growing unease among residents every time she puts out the food. Some have even challenged her, insisting she stop.
【出处】2026届上海市黄浦区高三上学期一模
【答案】has sensed
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意:但最近几周,每次她分发食物时,她都感到居民们越来越不安。空处为本句谓语动词;根据in recent weeks可知,本句时态为现在完成时,说明Megha最近几周里“持续感受到”居民的不安,且这种不安对现在的情况(有人反对她喂狗)产生了影响;主语为“she”,单数,和动词“sense”之间为主动关系。故填has sensed。
16. Ms Malhotra says she usually prefers to stay calm in such situations, but there have been instances ___________ she’s had to be firmer.
【出处】2026届上海市黄浦区高三上学期一模
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:Malhotra表示,在这种情况下,她通常更愿意保持冷静,但也有过不得不更加坚定的情况。空处为定语从句的关系词;先行词“instances”表示地点或情境,定语从句“she’s had to be firmer”需关系副词“where”引导,意为“在这些例子中”。故填where。
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