近五年高考英语真题高频及超纲词汇

一、高频词汇(近5年复现3次以上)与例句 

1. 核心高频动词

acquire(获得)

Students need to acquirenot only knowledge but also critical thinking skills.

学生不仅需要获得知识,还需要掌握批判性思维技能。

adapt (适应)

It took him months to adapt tothe new school environment.

他花了几个月才适应新学校环境。

appreciate (欣赏;感激)

I deeply appreciateyour help during my difficult time.

我非常感谢你在我困难时期的帮助。

associate (联系)

People often associate the color red with passion and energy.

人们常将红色与激情和活力联系在一起。

assume (假定;认为)

We cannot assume that everyone has access to the Internet.

我们不能假定每个人都有互联网接入。

contribute (贡献)

Volunteering can contribute to personal growth and community development.

志愿服务有助于个人成长和社区发展。

involve (涉及)

The project will involve cooperation between different departments.

该项目将涉及不同部门间的合作。

promote (促进)

The campaign aims to promote environmental awareness among teenagers.

该活动旨在青少年中提升环保意识。

2. 高频核心名词

opportunity (机会)

This internship provides an excellent opportunity to gain work experience.

这次实习提供了获得工作经验的绝佳机会。

challenge (挑战)

Overcoming this difficulty will be a great challenge for the team.

克服这个困难对团队来说将是一个巨大的挑战。

responsibility (责任)

Every citizen has the responsibility to protect the environment.

每位公民都有责任保护环境。

solution (解决方案)

They are working hard to find a solution to the water pollution problem.

他们正努力寻找水污染问题的解决方案。

environment (环境) 

A positive learning environment  is crucial for students’ development.

积极的学习环境对学生发展至关重要。

consequence (后果)   He didn’t consider the consequences of his actions.

他没有考虑自己行为的后果。

creativity (创造力)

The project encourages students to use their creativity.

该项目鼓励学生发挥创造力。

3. 阅读理解高频词

approach (方法)

We need a new approach to solving this problem.

我们需要一个新的方法来解决这个问题。

available (可获得的)

This information is available to the public online.

该信息可在线向公众获取。

benefit (益处)

Regular exercise has many health benefits.

经常锻炼对健康有很多益处。

convenient (方便的)

Online shopping is convenient and time-saving.

网上购物方便又省时。

advance (进步)

Recent technological advanceshave changed our lives.

近期的技术进步改变了我们的生活。

consume (消耗)

This appliance consumes  a lot of electricity.

这个电器很耗电。

efficient (高效的)

The new system is more efficient than the old one.

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