本资料精选2021—2026年高考英语全国卷、新高考卷及浙江卷阅读A篇共二十七篇，逐篇提炼四大核心内容：高频高级词、熟词生义、同义替换、句式解析。词汇部分标注音标与释义，熟词生义聚焦常见词在语境中的特殊含义，同义替换梳理题目与原文的对应表达，句式部分精选三个典型长难句，附语法分析与译文。全书按年份与卷别编排，保留原篇标题，题材涵盖体育赛事、餐饮美食、艺术活动、志愿服务、旅游住宿、图书借阅、夏营活动等丰富话题，是提升阅读速度、积累写作句式、攻克长难句的实用精读材料。

（一）2026年6月高考英语全国1卷-阅读A篇

高频高级词

destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地
headline-grabbing /ˈhedlaɪn ɡræbɪŋ/ adj. 引人注目的
upcoming /ˈʌpkʌmɪŋ/ adj. 即将到来的
spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/ adj. 宽敞的
rooftop /ˈruːftɒp/ n. 屋顶
stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ adj. 时尚的
convenience /kənˈviːniəns/ n. 便利
luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/ adj. 奢华的
extensive /ɪkˈstensɪv/ adj. 广泛的
leisure /ˈleʒə(r)/ n. 休闲
assigned /əˈsaɪnd/ adj. 指定的
indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ v. 标明
color-coded /ˈkʌlə kəʊdɪd/ adj. 彩色编码的
redirect /ˌriːdəˈrekt/ v. 重新引导
efficiently /ɪˈfɪʃntli/ adv. 高效地
venue /ˈvenjuː/ n. 场馆
multiple /ˈmʌltɪpl/ adj. 多个的
download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v. 下载
staff /stɑːf/ n. 工作人员
vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ n. 车辆

熟词生义

pack：常见义“打包”，文中义“be packed with 挤满，塞满”
street：常见义“街道”，文中义“right across the street 就在街对面”
drive：常见义“驾驶”，文中义“just a short drive away 只需短途车程”
save：常见义“拯救”，文中义“spaces cannot be saved 车位不可预留”
turn around：常见义“转身”，文中义“被劝返”

同义替换

the go-to destination → the most popular place（首选目的地）
a short walk or ride → within walking distance（短途步行或乘车）
packed with headline-grabbing events → full of eye-catching events（排满引人注目的赛事）
right across the street → just on the other side of the road（就在街对面）
a short drive away → a short distance by car（短途车程）
turned around and redirected → sent back and guided another way（被劝返并重新引导）
efficiently manage traffic → handle traffic well（高效疏导车流）
download your parking pass → get your parking pass on your phone（下载停车券）

句式解析

Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events.
（be packed with + 复合形容词作定语）
译文：这里的日程表总是排满万众瞩目的活动。

If you enter through the wrong access point, you'll be turned around and redirected—so plan ahead.
（if 条件状语从句 + 被动语态 + 破折号补充 + so 结果）
译文：如果从错误入口进入，会被劝返、重新引导，所以请提前做好规划。

For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together—spaces cannot be saved.
（现在分词作后置定语 + must 表义务 + 破折号补充）
译文：想和朋友停在一起的游客：所有车辆必须持有同一区域的停车券，并且一同抵达；车位不可预留。

（二）2026年6月高考英语全国2卷-阅读A篇

高频高级词

outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj. 出色的
diner /ˈdaɪnə(r)/ n. 用餐者
cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ n. 烹饪
arguably /ˈɑːɡjuəbli/ adv. 可以说
special /ˈspeʃl/ n. 特色菜
spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/ adj. 宽敞的
destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地
Cantonese /ˌkæntəˈniːz/ adj. 广东的
co-owner /ˌkəʊ ˈəʊnə(r)/ n. 合伙人
natural wine 自然酒
Michelin nod 米其林提名
reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/ v. 预订
patio /ˈpætiəʊ/ n. 露台
tasting /ˈteɪstɪŋ/ n. 品尝
seating /ˈsiːtɪŋ/ n. 入座

熟词生义

special：常见义“特别的”，文中义“特色菜”
nod：常见义“点头”，文中义“Michelin nod 米其林提名”
spot：常见义“地点”，文中义“Reserve a spot 预订座位”
mix：常见义“混合”，文中义“in the mix 在其中”
standing：常见义“站立”，文中义“the last one standing 最后一个还存在的”

同义替换

not-so-hidden-anymore → no longer unknown（不再隐蔽）
sure bets → reliable choices（稳妥之选）
arguably the best → probably the best（可以说是最好的）
call-in orders → orders by phone（电话订餐）
pickup orders → orders to be collected（自取订单）
quickly became a destination → soon became a popular place（迅速成为热门目的地）
earned her a Michelin nod → won her Michelin recognition（赢得米其林认可）
Reserve a spot → book a place（预订座位）
Closed on Sunday and Monday → not open on Sunday or Monday（周日周一休息）

句式解析

This not-so-hidden-anymore fine restaurant for Sichuan cuisine is inside the Days Inn off New York Avenue.
（复合形容词作前置定语 + 介词短语作后置定语）
译文：这家不再那么隐蔽的四川菜高级餐厅位于纽约大道旁的Days Inn酒店内。

This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung's Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson's natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod.
（介词短语作后置定语 + that 定语从句）
译文：这家位于哥伦比亚高地的精致粤菜餐厅迅速成为主厨Henji Cheung的港式烹饪和合伙人Sarah Thompson的自然酒单的目的地，后者为她赢得了米其林提名。

Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef's counter, or covered dog-friendly patio, with creative wine tastings in the mix.
（祈使句 + 三个并列地点状语 + with 复合结构）
译文：您可以预订室内座位、主厨台前座位，或是有顶棚的宠物友好露台，还能体验创意品酒活动。

（三）2026年1月浙江省首考英语卷-阅读A篇

高频高级词

temporary /ˈtemprəri/ adj. 临时的
in conjunction with 与……合作
visual artist 视觉艺术家
artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ n. 艺术品
submission /səbˈmɪʃn/ n. 提交
existing /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/ adj. 现有的
installation /ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃn/ n. 安装
maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/ n. 维护
estimated /ˈestɪmeɪtɪd/ adj. 预计的
timeline /ˈtaɪmlaɪn/ n. 时间表
contract /ˈkɒntrækt/ n. 合同
duration /djuˈreɪʃn/ n. 持续时间
application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 申请
statement /ˈsteɪtmənt/ n. 陈述
sketch /sketʃ/ n. 草图
propose /prəˈpəʊz/ v. 提议
biography /baɪˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 简介
stand-alone /ˈstænd əˈləʊn/ adj. 独立的
maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ adj. 最多的

熟词生义

call：常见义“打电话”，文中义“call for 征集”
piece：常见义“片；块”，文中义“a stand-alone piece 独立作品”
word：常见义“单词”，文中义“字数”
format：常见义“格式”，文中义“in a sign format 以标牌形式”
due：常见义“到期的”，文中义“responses due 回复截止”

同义替换

in conjunction with → together with（与……合作）
a series of → a number of（一系列）
is open to → welcomes（面向）
all art forms → every kind of art（所有艺术形式）
existing or newly created work → old or new works（现有或新创作的作品）
pay for all costs → cover all expenses（支付所有费用）
responses due → deadline for replies（回复截止）
enter into a contract with → sign an agreement with（与……签订合同）
maximum of 250 words → no more than 250 words（最多250词）

句式解析

This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path.
（不定式作目的状语 + that 定语从句 + 被动语态）
译文：该项目将挑选10位视觉艺术家和10位作家，创作的艺术作品将展示在多功能步道沿线的临时指示牌上。

This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format.
（be open to + that 定语从句 + 被动语态）
译文：本次征集面向伯灵顿本地艺术家，并面向所有能以标牌形式呈现的艺术形式。

If you are proposing to use a completed artwork, please submit it as your "sketch".
（if 条件状语从句 + 祈使句）
译文：如果您打算使用一件已完成的作品，请将其作为您的“草图”提交。

（四）2025年6月高考英语全国1卷-阅读A篇

高频高级词

greening /ˈɡriːnɪŋ/ n. 绿色化
emission /ɪˈmɪʃn/ n. 排放
decarbonize /ˌdiːˈkɑːbənaɪz/ v. 脱碳
account for 占（比例）
transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ n. 交通
greenhouse gas 温室气体
breakdown /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/ n. 明细
mode /məʊd/ n. 方式
lightweight /ˈlaɪtweɪt/ adj. 轻便的
specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 特定的
settle /ˈsetl/ v. 解决
solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决方案
transition /trænˈzɪʃn/ n. 变革
renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ adj. 可再生的
mind-blowing /ˈmaɪnd bləʊɪŋ/ adj. 令人难以置信的
mechanical engineer 机械工程师
estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt/ v. 估计
demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ n. 需求
double /ˈdʌbl/ v. 翻倍
speed up 加速

熟词生义

greening：常见义“绿化”，文中义“绿色化”
double：常见义“双倍的”，文中义“翻倍”
mode：常见义“模式”，文中义“交通方式”
settle：常见义“定居”，文中义“解决”
account for：常见义“解释”，文中义“占（比例）”

同义替换

moving goods and people → transporting goods and people（运输货物和人员）
responsible for → the cause of（是……的原因）
races to decarbonize → hurries to reduce carbon（竞相脱碳）
accounts for about a quarter → makes up about 25%（约占四分之一）
the breakdown of the emissions → the detailed figures（排放明细）
get us going green → help us become green（让我们走向绿色）
more than double → increase by over two times（增加一倍以上）
speed up the development → accelerate the growth（加速发展）

句式解析

Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO₂ emissions.
（动名词作主语 + be responsible for）
译文：在全球范围内运输货物和人员是全球二氧化碳排放的重要来源。

The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.
（not just...but also... + enough to do）
译文：交通燃料不仅需要绿色、廉价且动力强劲，还需要轻便且足够安全以便携带。

It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.
（形式主语 it + that 主语从句 + more than double）
译文：据估计，到2050年全球电力需求可能增加一倍以上。

（五）2025年6月高考英语全国2卷-阅读A篇

高频高级词

market town 集市小镇
personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 个性
shape /ʃeɪp/ v. 塑造
trade /treɪd/ v. 交易
skirt /skɜːt/ v. 沿着……边缘
eatery /ˈiːtəri/ n. 餐馆
cathedral /kəˈθiːdrəl/ n. 大教堂
impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ adj. 令人印象深刻的
original copy 原稿
Magna Carta 《大宪章》
display /dɪˈspleɪ/ v. 展出
Foodie Center 美食中心
butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ n. 肉铺
greengrocer /ˈɡriːnɡrəʊsə(r)/ n. 果蔬店
line /laɪn/ v. 排列
medieval /ˌmediˈiːvl/ adj. 中世纪的
stronghold /ˈstrɒŋhəʊld/ n. 要塞
challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 具有挑战性的
significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 显著的
turn /tɜːn/ n. 转弯
hanging basket 吊篮
planter /ˈplɑːntə(r)/ n. 花盆
working harbor 运作中的港口
take shape 成形
daily /ˈdeɪli/ adv. 每天

熟词生义

shape：常见义“形状”，文中义“塑造”
skirt：常见义“裙子”，文中义“沿着……边缘”
line：常见义“线”，文中义“排列”
turn：常见义“转弯”，文中义“转弯处”
working：常见义“工作的”，文中义“运作中的”

同义替换

come in many shapes and sizes → vary in form and size（形态各异、大小不一）
shaped by the goods and services → formed by the goods and services（由商品和服务塑造）
has more to do than shop → offers more than shopping（可做的事不仅仅是购物）
remained a lively market town → stayed a busy market town（一直是热闹的集市小镇）
is known as → is famous as（被称为）
a "must explore" → something you must visit（必去探索的）
worth the anxiety → worth the worry（值得这份焦虑）
almost making an island of → almost turning it into an island（几乎使其成为岛屿）
took shape in 1774 → was formed in 1774（形成于1774年）

句式解析

Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.
（过去分词作后置定语 + 过去分词作后置定语）
译文：每个小镇都有其由数百年来生产和交易的商品与服务所塑造的个性。

The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.
（现在分词作结果状语 + make + 宾语 + 宾补）
译文：塞文河在镇中有一个显著的转弯，几乎使什鲁斯伯里镇中心成为一个岛屿。

Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.
（祈使句否定式 + without 介词短语）
译文：离开港口前一定要尝一块传统的康沃尔馅饼。

（六）2025年1月浙江省首考英语卷-阅读A篇

高频高级词

interlibrary loan 馆际互借
access /ˈækses/ n. 使用权
digitized /ˈdɪdʒɪtaɪzd/ adj. 数字化的
collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 馆藏
current /ˈkʌrənt/ adj. 当前的
retired /rɪˈtaɪəd/ adj. 退休的
request /rɪˈkwest/ v. 申请
former /ˈfɔːmə(r)/ adj. 以前的
guest borrower 访客借阅者
fee-card holder 付费卡持有者
rare /reə(r)/ adj. 稀有的
recently published 新出版的
in high demand 高需求的
accurate /ˈækjərət/ adj. 准确的
loan /ləʊn/ n. 借阅
establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ v. 确定
due date 到期日
label /ˈleɪbl/ n. 标签
recall /rɪˈkɔːl/ v. 召回
restriction /rɪˈstrɪkʃn/ n. 限制
renewal /rɪˈnjuːəl/ n. 续借
notification /ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 通知
delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n. 递送
physical item 实体物品
electronic article 电子文章
non-profit /ˌnɒn ˈprɒfɪt/ adj. 非营利的
for-profit /ˌfɔː ˈprɒfɪt/ adj. 营利的
international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国际的

熟词生义

access：常见义“进入”，文中义“使用权”
current：常见义“当前的”，文中义“在校的”
former：常见义“以前的”，文中义“往届的”
recall：常见义“回忆”，文中义“召回”
subject to：常见义“受……影响”，文中义“可能会被……”

同义替换

provides access to → gives the right to use（提供使用权）
checked out → borrowed（已借出）
not owned by → not in the collection（未收藏）
current students → presently enrolled students（在校学生）
former students → graduates（往届学生）
received within 1-2 days → arrive in one or two days（1-2天内收到）
in high demand → wanted by many people（高需求）
make sure the information is accurate → ensure the details are correct（确保信息准确）
established by the lending library → set by the library that lends（由出借图书馆确定）
subject to recall → may be called back（可能会被召回）

句式解析

Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection.
（provide sb. with sth. + that 定语从句 + as well as 并列）
译文：馆际互借为教师、学生和员工提供借阅本馆已借出或未收藏的图书的途径，以及本馆馆藏中文章和书籍章节的数字化副本。

However, obtaining items that are rare, recently published or in high demand may take longer.
（动名词作主语 + that 定语从句）
译文：然而，获取稀有、新出版或高需求的物品可能需要更长时间。

To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account.
（不定式作目的状语 + 过去分词作后置定语 + 祈使句）
译文：要获取文章或章节，请点击电子邮件中提供的链接并登录您的ILL账户。

（七）2024年6月高考英语新1卷-阅读A篇

高频高级词

habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n. 栖息地
restoration /ˌrestəˈreɪʃn/ n. 恢复
protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护
natural area 自然区域
explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探索
invasive /ɪnˈveɪsɪv/ adj. 侵入的
removal /rɪˈmuːvəl/ n. 清除
seed collection 种子采集
vital /ˈvaɪtl/ adj. 至关重要的
sensitive /ˈsensətɪv/ adj. 敏感的
resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资源
endangered species 濒危物种
ridge /rɪdʒ/ n. 山岭
valley /ˈvæli/ n. 山谷
arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排
confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 确认
available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可用的
request form 申请表
volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者
guideline /ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/ n. 指南
agreement /əˈɡriːmənt/ n. 协议
approval /əˈpruːvl/ n. 同意
layer /ˈleɪə(r)/ n. 层
raincoat /ˈreɪnkəʊt/ n. 雨衣
sunscreen /ˈsʌnskriːn/ n. 防晒霜
fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/ v. 满足
community service 社区服务
trailhead /ˈtreɪlhed/ n. 步道起点

熟词生义

restoration：常见义“恢复”，文中义“栖息地恢复”
removal：常见义“移除”，文中义“清除”
vital：常见义“至关重要的”，文中义“发挥关键作用”
fulfill：常见义“实现”，文中义“满足（要求）”
layer：常见义“层”，文中义“多层衣物”

同义替换

help restore and protect → assist in recovering and protecting（帮助恢复和保护）
conduct invasive plant removal → remove invasive plants（清除入侵植物）
play a vital role in → are very important for（在……中发挥关键作用）
require special arrangements → need special planning（需要特殊安排）
must be confirmed in advance → have to be confirmed beforehand（必须提前确认）
volunteers aged 10 and over → volunteers of 10 years old or older（10岁及以上的志愿者）
no experience necessary → you don't need experience（无需经验）
training and tools will be provided → training and tools will be given（将提供培训和工具）
fulfills community service requirements → meets community service needs（满足社区服务要求）
working rain or shine → working in all weather（风雨无阻地工作）

句式解析

We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.
（while + 现在分词作时间状语 + 动名词作宾语）
译文：我们将在探索美丽公园场地的同时，进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子采集。

Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent guardian approval section signed.
（祈使句 + under the age of 18 作后置定语 + have sth. done）
译文：请携带填写完整的“志愿者协议表”。18岁以下的志愿者必须由家长/监护人签署同意栏。

We'll be working rain or shine.
（将来进行时 + 固定习语）
译文：我们将风雨无阻地工作。

（八）2024年6月高考英语新2卷-阅读A篇

高频高级词

experienced /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/ adj. 有经验的
advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj. 高级的
challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战
mountain hike 山地徒步
woodland /ˈwʊdlənd/ n. 林地
environmentalist /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentlɪst/ n. 环保主义者
informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ adj. 内容丰富的
habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n. 栖息地
duration /djuˈreɪʃn/ n. 持续时间
accessible /əkˈsesəbl/ adj. 可接近的
insight /ˈɪnsaɪt/ n. 了解
hillwalking /ˈhɪlwɔːkɪŋ/ n. 山地步行
breathtaking /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/ adj. 壮丽的
lowland /ˈləʊlənd/ n. 低地
torch /tɔːtʃ/ n. 手电筒
essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. 必需的
inappropriately /ˌɪnəˈprəʊpriətli/ adv. 不恰当地
refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ v. 拒绝
permission /pəˈmɪʃn/ n. 许可
participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 参加
photographic /ˌfəʊtəˈɡræfɪk/ adj. 摄影的
principle /ˈprɪnsəpl/ n. 原则
well-surfaced /ˌwel ˈsɜːfɪst/ adj. 路面良好的

熟词生义

challenge：常见义“挑战”，文中义“挑战（山地徒步的乐趣）”
insight：常见义“洞察力”，文中义“了解”
refuse：常见义“拒绝”，文中义“拒绝（参加）”
permission：常见义“许可”，文中义“准许参加”
surfaced：常见义“表面的”，文中义“well-surfaced 路面良好的”

同义替换

a great opportunity → an excellent chance（绝佳机会）
enjoy the challenges → experience the difficulties（享受挑战）
a great way to step out of your comfort zone → an excellent way to try new things（走出舒适区的好方法）
breathtaking views → spectacular scenery（壮丽景色）
in the presence of welcoming guides → with friendly guides（在热情向导陪同下）
essential for walking in the dark → necessary for night walking（夜间步行必备）
those who are dressed inappropriately → people wearing unsuitable clothes（穿着不当者）
will be refused permission to participate → will not be allowed to join（将被拒绝参加）
introduces you to the basic principles → teaches you the basics（向你介绍基本原则）
enjoy the wonderful views → appreciate the beautiful scenery（欣赏美景）

句式解析

With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.
（with 复合结构 + promise to be）
译文：以环保主义者Éanna Lamhna为向导，这次步行承诺是一次内容丰富的游览。

Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.
（动名词作主语 + 不定式作后置定语）
译文：夜间步行是走出舒适区的好方法。

Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
（who 定语从句 + be refused permission to do）
译文：穿着不当者将被拒绝参加。

（九）2024年6月高考英语全国甲卷-阅读A篇

高频高级词

annual /ˈænjuəl/ adj. 每年的
celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 庆典
creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力
showcase /ˈʃəʊkeɪs/ v. 展示
performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演
exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览
community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区
watercolor /ˈwɔːtə kʌlə(r)/ n. 水彩
material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料
quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 特性
try one's hand at 尝试
exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览
invertebrate /ɪnˈvɜːtɪbrət/ n. 无脊椎动物
delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 精致的
cocoon /kəˈkuːn/ n. 茧
inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激发
craft material 手工材料
ceramics /səˈræmɪks/ n. 陶瓷
potter /ˈpɒtə(r)/ n. 陶艺家
demonstration /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn/ n. 演示
masterpiece /ˈmɑːstəpiːs/ n. 杰作
pom-pom /ˈpɒm pɒm/ n. 绒球
tassel /ˈtæsl/ n. 流苏
thread /θred/ n. 线
needle /ˈniːdl/ n. 织针
knit /nɪt/ v. 编织

熟词生义

showcase：常见义“展示柜”，文中义“展示”
quality：常见义“质量”，文中义“特性”
hand：常见义“手”，文中义“try one's hand at 尝试”
spineless：常见义“无脊椎的”，文中义“无脊椎艺术家”
throw：常见义“扔”，文中义“wheel throwing 拉坯”

同义替换

a unique annual celebration → a special yearly event（独特的年度庆典）
showcase the creativity → display the creativity（展示创造力）
a public event for all ages → open to everyone（面向所有年龄段）
learn about the materials and qualities → study the materials and properties（了解材料和特性）
try your hand at → have a try at（尝试）
create some of nature's most delicate designs → make some of nature's finest designs（创造自然界最精致的设计）
make your own spineless artists → create your own invertebrate artworks（制作自己的无脊椎艺术作品）
create your own masterpiece → make your own great work（创作自己的杰作）
pick up a pair of needles → take up knitting needles（拿起织针）
learn to knit → learn the skill of knitting（学习编织）

句式解析

Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity.
（of 介词短语作后置定语）
译文：每一届ARTS FIRST艺术节都是对哈佛社区艺术创造力的独特年度庆典。

From webs to cocoons, invertebrates create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs.
（from...to... 列举 + create + 宾语）
译文：从蛛网到蚕茧，无脊椎动物创造了自然界一些最精致、最美丽的设计。

Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit.
（祈使句 + 不定式作目的状语 + or 并列 + make... out of...）
译文：加入哈佛本科生编织圈，用线制作绒球和流苏，或拿起一对织针学习编织。

（十）2024年1月浙江省首考英语卷-阅读A篇

高频高级词

hand-clapping /ˈhænd klæpɪŋ/ adj. 拍手的
foot-stomping /ˈfʊt stɒmpɪŋ/ adj. 跺脚的
musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ n. 音乐剧
adapt /əˈdæpt/ v. 改编
compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ v. 作曲
original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 原创的
familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的
presence /ˈprezns/ n. 存在
leading role 主角
cast /kɑːst/ n. 演员阵容
regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ n. 常客
credit /ˈkredɪt/ n. 参演
study guide 学习指南
downloadable /ˌdaʊnˈləʊdəbl/ adj. 可下载的
official website 官方网站

熟词生义

adapt：常见义“适应”，文中义“改编”
credit：常见义“信用”，文中义“参演”
presence：常见义“出席”，文中义“存在”
regular：常见义“规律的”，文中义“常客”
note：常见义“笔记”，文中义“Note to teachers 教师须知”

同义替换

returns with this Tall Stacks festival → comes back with the festival（随艺术节回归）
has all the good stuff → contains all the highlights（包含所有精彩内容）
adapted by → rewritten by（由……改编）
with music by → music composed by（由……作曲）
a familiar presence → a well-known figure（熟悉的面孔）
having played leading roles → having starred（担任主角）
is fresh from → has just finished（刚刚结束）
a Children's Theatre regular → a frequent performer at Children's Theatre（儿童剧院的常客）
with five shows to his credit → having appeared in five shows（已参演五部剧）
demonstrating how math and science can be taught → showing how to teach math and science（展示如何教授数学和科学）

句式解析

A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival.
（复合形容词作前置定语 + 一般现在时）
译文：一部35分钟、拍手跺脚、马克·吐温最受欢迎作品改编的音乐剧版本随Tall Stacks艺术节回归。

Turner, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati's stages.
（同位语 + be a familiar presence）
译文：Turner是创意与表演艺术学校的十年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的熟悉面孔。

Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through "Tom Sawyer."
（现在分词作后置定语 + how 宾语从句）
译文：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学。

（十一）2023年6月高考英语新1卷-阅读A篇

高频高级词

rental /ˈrentl/ n. 租赁
guided tour 导游游览
economical /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl/ adj. 经济的
sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ adj. 可持续的
canal /kəˈnæl/ n. 运河
countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ adj. 无数的
landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景
strategic /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/ adj. 战略的
available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可用的
variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. 种类
foot brake 脚刹
hand brake 手刹
gear /ɡɪə(r)/ n. 排挡
child seat 儿童座椅
additional /əˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 额外的
cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ v. 涵盖
depart /dɪˈpɑːt/ v. 出发
book online 在线预订

熟词生义

cover：常见义“覆盖”，文中义“涵盖”
book：常见义“书”，文中义“预订”
around：常见义“周围”，文中义“经营（be around）”
available：常见义“可用的”，文中义“有货的”
depart：常见义“离开”，文中义“出发”

同义替换

the most economical way → the cheapest way（最经济的方式）
the most sustainable way → the most environmentally friendly way（最可持续的方式）
a wide variety → many different types（多种多样）
stored in our five rental shops → kept in five shops（存放在五个租赁店）
always a bike available for you → there is always a bike for you（总有适合您的自行车）
the newest bicycles → the latest models（最新款自行车）
each additional day → every extra day（每增加一天）
departs from Dam Square → leaves from Dam Square（从水坝广场出发）
every hour on the hour → at each hour exactly（整点每小时）
book online → reserve on the internet（在线预订）

句式解析

Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
（最高级 + with 复合结构）
译文：骑自行车是探索这座城市最经济、最可持续、最有趣的方式，这里有美丽的运河、公园、广场和无数灯光。

With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
（with 复合结构 + make sure + there be 句型）
译文：我们在五个战略位置的租赁店存放了超过2500辆自行车，确保总有适合您的自行车。

The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day.
（一般现在时 + 现在分词作伴随状语）
译文：游览每天下午1:00起从水坝广场整点出发。

（十二）2023年6月高考英语新2卷-阅读A篇

高频高级词

ranger /ˈreɪndʒə(r)/ n. 护林员
program /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n. 项目
backcountry /ˈbæk kʌntri/ n. 荒野
trail /treɪl/ n. 小径
amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊叹的
wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n. 野生动物
workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ n. 工作坊
compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较
ability /əˈbɪləti/ n. 能力
visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/ n. 游客
viewpoint /ˈvjuːpɔɪnt/ n. 观景点
breathtaking /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊叹的
canyon /ˈkænjən/ n. 峡谷
natural history 自然历史
photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/ n. 摄影师
enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v. 提升
hands-on /ˌhændz ˈɒn/ adj. 实践的
inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激发
waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n. 瀑布
wide angle 广角
wildflower /ˈwaɪldflaʊə(r)/ n. 野花
white balance 白平衡
parking area 停车区

熟词生义

program：常见义“节目”，文中义“项目”
compare：常见义“比较”，文中义“与……相比”
viewpoint：常见义“观点”，文中义“观景点”
hands-on：常见义“动手的”，文中义“实践的”
white balance：常见义“白色平衡”，文中义“白平衡（摄影术语）”

同义替换

offers a variety of ranger programs → provides many ranger activities（提供各种护林员项目）
whether you're hiking or camping → no matter if you hike or camp（无论您是徒步还是露营）
this quick workshop is for you → this short program suits you（这个快速工作坊适合您）
learn where to look for animals → find out where to find animals（了解在哪里寻找动物）
test their skills → check their abilities（测试他们的技能）
stay for as little or as long as your plans allow → stay as long as you like（想待多久就待多久）
enjoy the breathtaking colors → appreciate the amazing colors（欣赏令人惊叹的色彩）
discover why artists are drawn to this place → find out why artists love this place（发现为什么艺术家被吸引）
enhance your photography skills → improve your photography skills（提升您的摄影技能）
join a hands-on program → take part in a practical program（参加实践项目）

句式解析

Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail, camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family.
（Whether...or... 让步状语从句 + be for sb.）
译文：无论您是在荒野小径上徒步、露营，还是只是从路上欣赏公园令人惊叹的野生动物，这个快速工作坊都适合您和您的家人。

From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon while learning about the area's natural and human history.
（祈使句 + while 现在分词作时间状语）
译文：从一个经典的观景点，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷令人惊叹的色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史。

6/19 --- Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
（冒号解释 + 祈使句）
译文：6/19——瀑布与广角：在艺术家点集合。

（十三）2023年6月高考英语全国甲卷-阅读A篇

高频高级词

desirable /dɪˈzaɪərəbl/ adj. 理想的
destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地
seemingly /ˈsiːmɪŋli/ adv. 看似
bottomless /ˈbɒtəmləs/ adj. 取之不尽的
dining /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/ n. 餐饮
culinary /ˈkʌlɪnəri/ adj. 烹饪的
rank /ræŋk/ v. 排名
Michelin star 米其林星
branch /brɑːntʃ/ n. 分店
flagship /ˈflæɡʃɪp/ adj. 旗舰的
colonial /kəˈləʊniəl/ adj. 殖民风格的
combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ v. 结合
method /ˈmeθəd/ n. 方法
make waves 引起轰动
elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/ adj. 优雅的
be true to 忠于
twist /twɪst/ n. 创意
candle-lit /ˈkændl lɪt/ adj. 烛光的
colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/ n. 同事
set menu 套餐
progressive /prəˈɡresɪv/ adj. 前卫的
venue /ˈvenjuː/ n. 场所
culinary theater 烹饪剧场

熟词生义

rank：常见义“排名”，文中义“排名（动词）”
branch：常见义“树枝”，文中义“分店”
make waves：常见义“制造波浪”，文中义“引起轰动”
twist：常见义“扭曲”，文中义“创意”
theater：常见义“剧院”，文中义“culinary theater 烹饪剧场”

同义替换

a highly desirable destination → a very popular place（非常理想的目的地）
a seemingly bottomless well of dining options → an endless supply of restaurants（取之不尽的餐饮选择）
offering Thai fine dining → serving high-quality Thai food（提供泰式高级餐饮）
ranks among the top 10 → is listed in the top 10（跻身前10）
head chef → chief cook（主厨）
internationally known → famous worldwide（国际知名）
making waves → causing a stir（引起轰动）
hard-to-find Thai dishes → rare Thai dishes（难得一见的泰国菜）
is true to Thai cuisine's roots → stays faithful to Thai cooking traditions（忠于泰国菜根源）
culinary theater at its best → the best cooking show（烹饪剧场的最佳呈现）

句式解析

Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers.
（be a desirable destination for）
译文：曼谷是美食爱好者的理想目的地。

It's the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world's 50 best restaurants list.
（that 定语从句 + rank among）
译文：它是唯一一家跻身世界50佳餐厅榜单前10的泰国餐厅。

The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.
（where 定语从句 + see sb. in action）
译文：这座两层殖民风格泰式住宅中的最佳餐桌提供了一扇直通厨房的窗户，您可以看到Gaggan主厨和他的员工在工作。

（十四）2023年6月高考英语全国乙卷-阅读A篇

高频高级词

practitioner /prækˈtɪʃənə(r)/ n. 从业者
highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ v. 突出
suspicion /səˈspɪʃn/ n. 怀疑
physician /fɪˈzɪʃn/ n. 内科医生
perform surgery 进行手术
unlawfully /ʌnˈlɔːfəli/ adv. 非法地
court hearing 法庭听证
testimonial /ˌtestɪˈməʊniəl/ n. 证明
ban /bæn/ v. 禁止
apprenticeship /əˈprentɪʃɪp/ n. 学徒期
official exam 官方考试
all walks of life 各行各业
qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ v. 取得资格
surgeon /ˈsɜːdʒən/ n. 外科医生
serve overseas 在海外服役
retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ v. 退休
medical profession 医学职业
medical college 医学院
medical degree 医学学位
freed slave 获得自由的奴隶

熟词生义

practice：常见义“练习”，文中义“行医”
tried：常见义“尝试”，文中义“受审”
bar：常见义“酒吧”，文中义“bar sb. from 禁止某人”
walks：常见义“走路”，文中义“all walks of life 各行各业”
credit：常见义“信用”，文中义“to one's credit 为某人增光”

同义替换

highlights the suspicion → shows the distrust（凸显怀疑）
practicing medicine → working as a doctor（行医）
moved to Paris → went to Paris（搬到巴黎）
worked as a physician → served as a doctor（担任内科医生）
was tried for practicing unlawfully → was put on trial for illegal practice（因非法行医受审）
in spite of the court hearing testimonials → despite the court evidence（尽管法庭听取证明）
was banned from medicine → was not allowed to practice（被禁止行医）
learned her skills from her grandparents → was trained by her grandparents（从祖父母那里学医）
passed the official exam → succeeded in the official test（通过官方考试）
treated women from all walks of life → cared for women of all backgrounds（为各行各业的女性治病）

句式解析

Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.
（that 定语从句 + 现在分词作后置定语）
译文：Jacqueline Felice de Almania（约1322年）凸显了从事医学的女性所面临的怀疑。

In spite of the court hearing testimonials of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
（In spite of + 动名词复合结构 + 被动语态）
译文：尽管法庭听取了她作为医生能力的证明，她还是被禁止行医。

Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.
（the first...to do 结构）
译文：四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性。

（十五）2023年1月浙江省首考英语卷-阅读A篇

高频高级词

explorer /ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/ n. 探索者
full day camp 全日制夏令营
register /ˈredʒɪstə(r)/ v. 注册
multiple /ˈmʌltɪpl/ adj. 多个的
fee /fiː/ n. 费用
cancel /ˈkænsl/ v. 取消
refund /ˈriːfʌnd/ n. 退款
structure /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ n. 结构
thematic /θɪˈmætɪk/ adj. 主题的
session /ˈseʃn/ n. 时段
camper /ˈkæmpə(r)/ n. 营员
engage with 参与
snack /snæk/ n. 零食
bagged lunch 盒装午餐
content /ˈkɒntent/ n. 内容
emphasize /ˈemfəsaɪz/ v. 强调
active learning 主动学习
exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ n. 探索
age-appropriate /ˌeɪdʒ əˈprəʊpriət/ adj. 适合年龄的
tailor /ˈteɪlə(r)/ v. 量身定制
staff-to-child ratio 员工与儿童比例
instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/ n. 导师
passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ adj. 热情的
expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家
undergo training 接受培训
background check 背景调查

熟词生义

register：常见义“登记”，文中义“注册”
refund：常见义“退款”，文中义“全额退款”
structure：常见义“结构”，文中义“夏令营结构”
engage with：常见义“与……互动”，文中义“参与”
tailor：常见义“裁缝”，文中义“量身定制”

同义替换

full day camp → all-day camp（全日制夏令营）
register for a single week → sign up for one week（注册单周）
the last day to cancel → the final day to call off（取消的最后日期）
receive a full refund → get all your money back（获得全额退款）
the day is divided into → the day is separated into（一天被分成）
engaging with a morning theme → participating in a morning theme（参与上午主题）
snack periods are held throughout the day → there are snack times all day（全天有零食时间）
focuses on a range of topics → centers on various topics（专注于一系列主题）
emphasize active learning → highlight active learning（强调主动学习）
age-appropriate activities → activities suitable for their age（适合年龄的活动）
tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn → designed for different learning styles（针对多种学习方式量身定制）
undergone training and a background check → received training and been checked（接受培训和背景调查）

句式解析

The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.
（被动语态 + per 介词短语）
译文：每天按年龄组分为两个主题时段。

All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.
（被动语态 + that 定语从句 + that 定语从句）
译文：所有夏令营课程都根据儿童学习的多种方式量身定制，配有适合年龄的活动。

Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
（who 定语从句 + 并列谓语 + 现在完成时）
译文：导师是热情的教育工作者，是其领域的专家，并经过培训和背景调查。

（十六）2022年6月高考英语新1卷-阅读A篇

高频高级词

grading /ˈɡreɪdɪŋ/ n. 评分
policy /ˈpɒləsi/ n. 政策
scale /skeɪl/ n. 等级
essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. 论文
combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ v. 组合
grade /ɡreɪd/ n. 成绩
assignment /əˈsaɪnmənt/ n. 作业
submit /səbˈmɪt/ v. 提交
assigned date 指定日期
online learning 在线学习
course management system 课程管理系统
in-class writing 课堂写作
lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n. 讲座
discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/ n. 讨论
take notes 做笔记
additionally /əˈdɪʃənəli/ adv. 此外
from time to time 不时
late work 迟交作业
letter grade 字母等级
due date 到期日
earn a zero 得零分
excused absence 获准缺席

熟词生义

scale：常见义“规模”，文中义“评分等级”
combine：常见义“结合”，文中义“组合”
grade：常见义“年级”，文中义“成绩；评分”
draw：常见义“画”，文中义“drawn directly from 直接取自”
earn：常见义“赚取”，文中义“earn a zero 得零分”

同义替换

grading scale → marking system（评分等级）
will combine to form → will together make up（将共同构成）
the main part of the grade → the largest portion of the score（成绩的主要部分）
work in groups → cooperate in teams（分组合作）
submit by the assigned date → hand in by the due date（在指定日期前提交）
online learning and course management system → digital learning platform（在线学习管理系统）
vary from day to day → change daily（每天各不相同）
drawn directly from → taken straight from（直接取自）
it is important to take careful notes → taking good notes matters（认真做笔记很重要）
from time to time → occasionally（不时）
lose a letter grade → drop one letter grade（降一个字母等级）
earn a zero → get a zero（得零分）
excused absence → approved absence（获准缺席）

句式解析

Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course.
（combine to do + 介词短语作后置定语）
译文：您的四篇主要论文将共同构成本课程成绩的主要部分。

All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
（被动语态 + through 介词短语 + 同位语）
译文：所有作业将在指定日期前通过Blackboard（我们的在线学习和课程管理系统）提交。

An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
（过去分词作后置定语 + 省略关系词的定语从句）
译文：未在到期日课堂上提交的论文，每迟交一节课将降一个字母等级。

（十七）2022年6月高考英语新2卷-阅读A篇

高频高级词

general information 一般信息
group play 团体游玩
pricing /ˈpraɪsɪŋ/ n. 定价
scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ n. 奖学金
low-income /ˌləʊ ˈɪnkʌm/ adj. 低收入的
youth organization 青年组织
subject to availability 视可用性而定
participation /pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ n. 参与
post-visit survey 参观后调查
admission fee 入场费
transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ n. 交通
invoice /ˈɪnvɔɪs/ n. 发票
guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ v. 保证
chaperone /ˈʃæpərəʊn/ n. 监护人
failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 未能
extra charge 额外收费
limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ n. 上限
registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/ n. 注册
in advance 提前
confirmation email 确认邮件
business day 工作日
guideline /ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/ n. 守则
model good behavior 树立良好行为榜样
unaccompanied /ˌʌnəˈkʌmpənid/ adj. 无人陪伴的
exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ n. 展品
indoor voice 室内音量

熟词生义

subject：常见义“科目”，文中义“subject to availability 视可用性而定”
model：常见义“模型”，文中义“树立（榜样）”
voice：常见义“声音”，文中义“indoor voice 室内音量”
play：常见义“玩”，文中义“play nicely 友好相处”
charge：常见义“收费”，文中义“extra charge 额外收费”

同义替换

general information → basic details（基本信息）
subject to availability → depending on whether it is available（视可用性而定）
participation in a post-visit survey is required → you must take a survey after the visit（需要参与参观后调查）
must be received within 60 days → have to arrive within two months（必须在60天内收到）
guarantee the scholarship → ensure the scholarship（保证奖学金）
one chaperone per ten children → one adult for every ten kids（每10名儿童1名监护人）
failure to provide enough chaperones → not providing enough adults（未能提供足够监护人）
will result in an extra charge → will lead to an additional fee（将导致额外收费）
groups of 10 or more → teams of at least 10 people（10人及以上的团体）
registration must be made at least two weeks in advance → sign up at least 14 days early（必须至少提前两周注册）
within two business days → in two working days（两个工作日内）
children are not allowed unaccompanied → children must not be alone（儿童不得无人陪伴）

句式解析

We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability.
（offer sth. to sb. + subject to 形容词短语作条件状语）
译文：我们向低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，视可用性而定。

Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
（动名词作主语 + result in）
译文：未能提供足够监护人将导致每缺席一名成人额外收费50美元。

Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
（被动语态 + 形容词作主语补足语）
译文：儿童不得在博物馆所有区域无人陪伴。

（十八）2022年6月高考英语全国甲卷-阅读A篇

高频高级词

theatre /ˈθɪətə(r)/ n. 剧院
entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ n. 娱乐
award-winning /əˈwɔːd wɪnɪŋ/ adj. 获奖的
concert hall 音乐厅
annual /ˈænjuəl/ adj. 每年的
live entertainment 现场娱乐
comedy /ˈkɒmədi/ n. 喜剧
premier /ˈpremiə(r)/ adj. 首屈一指的
comedy star 喜剧明星
brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ adj. 精彩的
reopen /ˌriːˈəʊpən/ v. 重新开放
creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 创造性的
packed programme 丰富的节目
quality drama 优质戏剧
musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ n. 音乐剧
surviving /səˈvaɪvɪŋ/ adj. 现存的
traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的
pay a visit 参观

熟词生义

home：常见义“家”，文中义“be home to 是……的所在地”
packed：常见义“打包的”，文中义“丰富的”
surviving：常见义“幸存的”，文中义“现存的”
pick：常见义“挑选”，文中义“the pick of 精选”
pay：常见义“支付”，文中义“pay a visit 参观”

同义替换

the award winning National Concert Hall → the prize-winning concert hall（获奖的国家音乐厅）
standing at the very heart of → located in the center of（位于正中心）
is home to → is the host of（是……的举办地）
presents live entertainment → offers live shows（呈现现场娱乐）
hard to name a comedy star → difficult to find a comedian（很难说出有哪位喜剧明星）
looking for the best comedies → seeking the finest comedy（寻找最好的喜剧）
reopened in February 2012 → opened again in February 2012（2012年2月重新开放）
a place in which theatre is made → a place where drama is created（创作戏剧的地方）
a packed programme → a full schedule（丰富的节目）
the oldest surviving traditional theatre → the oldest traditional theatre still standing（现存最古老的传统剧院）
be sure to pay a visit → make sure you visit（一定要去参观）

句式解析

St David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's entertainment centre.
（现在分词作后置定语 + at the very heart of）
译文：St David's Hall是获奖的威尔士国家音乐厅，位于卡迪夫娱乐中心的中心地带。

It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage here.
（形式主语 it + who 定语从句）
译文：很难说出有哪位喜剧明星没有在这里的舞台上表演过。

Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
（be excited to do + of 介词短语作后置定语）
译文：Sherman Cymru兴奋地呈现来自威尔士和世界其他地方的最佳戏剧、舞蹈、家庭表演和音乐的丰富节目。

（十九）2022年6月高考英语全国乙卷-阅读A篇

高频高级词

exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览
masterpiece /ˈmɑːstəpiːs/ n. 杰作
celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 纪念
painter /ˈpeɪntə(r)/ n. 画家
collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 收藏
major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 大型的
lecture series 系列讲座
portrait /ˈpɔːtreɪt/ n. 肖像画
gallery /ˈɡæləri/ n. 画廊
admission /ədˈmɪʃn/ n. 入场
contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ n. 同时代人
characterisation /ˌkærəktəraɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 人物刻画
exhibition times 展览时间
last admission 最后入场
re-admission /ˌriː ədˈmɪʃn/ n. 重新入场
accompanied by 由……陪同
full-time education 全日制教育
organised group 有组织的团体

熟词生义

celebrate：常见义“庆祝”，文中义“纪念”
collection：常见义“收藏”，文中义“收藏品”
admission：常见义“准入”，文中义“入场”
last：常见义“最后的”，文中义“last admission 最后入场”
accompanied：常见义“陪伴”，文中义“由……陪同”

同义替换

celebrating the life and work → honoring the life and work（纪念生平与作品）
selected from collections → chosen from collections（从收藏中精选）
the first major exhibition → the first large-scale show（首次大型展览）
held in over forty years → staged in more than 40 years（四十多年来首次举办）
a series of lectures → a set of talks（系列讲座）
admission to lectures is free → lectures are free to attend（讲座免费入场）
last admission → final entry（最后入场）
there is no re-admission → you cannot enter again（不可重新入场）
children under 12 accompanied by an adult → kids under 12 with an adult（12岁以下由成人陪同的儿童）
a special low entrance charge → a special reduced fee（特殊低入场费）
in organised groups with teachers → in groups led by teachers（在教师带领的有组织团体中）

句式解析

This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.
（现在分词作后置定语 + 同位语）
译文：这场展出约六十件杰作的展览旨在纪念苏格兰最受喜爱的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的生平与作品，现已来到伦敦。

Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
（过去分词作状语 + the first...to do 结构）
译文：展品从世界各地的收藏中精选而来，是四十多年来首次举办的他作品的大型展览。

Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
（过去分词作后置定语 + be admitted free）
译文：12岁以下由成人陪同的儿童免费入场。

（二十）2022年6月高考英语浙江卷-阅读A篇

高频高级词

pasta /ˈpæstə/ n. 意大利面
pizza /ˈpiːtsə/ n. 披萨
native /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 本国的
fair-skinned /ˌfeə ˈskɪnd/ adj. 皮肤白皙的
kindergarten /ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn/ n. 幼儿园
classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ n. 同学
pale /peɪl/ adj. 苍白的
diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ adj. 多样的
array /əˈreɪ/ n. 一系列
desperately /ˈdespərətli/ adv. 拼命地
recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ n. 推荐
barrier /ˈbæriə(r)/ n. 障碍
immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡrənt/ n. 移民
flood /flʌd/ v. 涌入
interpreter /ɪnˈtɜːprɪtə(r)/ n. 翻译
vital /ˈvaɪtl/ adj. 至关重要的
communication link 沟通纽带
sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ n. 同情
fluent /ˈfluːənt/ adj. 流利的
multicultural /ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 多元文化的
blessed /ˈblesɪd/ adj. 有幸的
expand /ɪkˈspænd/ v. 扩展
confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj. 困惑的
diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. 多样性

熟词生义

native：常见义“本地的”，文中义“本国的”
flood：常见义“洪水”，文中义“涌入”
link：常见义“链接”，文中义“纽带”
blessed：常见义“神圣的”，文中义“有幸的”
expand：常见义“扩展”，文中义“拓宽（思维）”

同义替换

on everyone's lunch menu → served at everyone's lunch（在每个人的午餐菜单上）
fair-skinned → having light skin（皮肤白皙的）
things were no longer that simple → things were more complicated（事情不再那么简单）
ranged from...to... → varied from...to...（从……到……不等）
an array of foods → a variety of foods（一系列食物）
I couldn't even name → I didn't even know the names（我甚至叫不出名字）
I desperately tried to ask → I tried hard to ask（我拼命想问）
between us stood the barrier of language → language was a barrier between us（语言是我们之间的障碍）
much like the little girl in the lunch line → similar to the little girl in the lunch line（就像午餐队伍中的小女孩一样）
flooded our office seeking help → came into our office in large numbers looking for help（涌入我们办公室寻求帮助）
I often had to be an interpreter → I often served as a translator（我经常不得不当翻译）
as I served the role of vital communication link → as I acted as an important communication bridge（当我担任重要沟通纽带的角色时）
I was reminded of my desperate struggle → I remembered my hard struggle（我想起了我的拼命挣扎）
with great sympathy → with deep sympathy（怀着极大的同情）
how lucky I was to be fluent in two languages → how fortunate I was to speak two languages fluently（能流利地说两种语言是多么幸运）
are blessed with a chance → are fortunate to have an opportunity（有幸有机会）
expanded my mind → broadened my thinking（拓宽了我的思维）
no longer confused → not puzzled anymore（不再困惑）
enjoy its diversity → appreciate its variety（享受它的多样性）

句式解析

A few years later, as I stood in the lunch line with my kindergarten class in a school in Brooklyn, I realized things were no longer that simple.
（as 时间状语从句 + 省略 that 的宾语从句）
译文：几年后，当我站在布鲁克林一所学校的午餐队伍中，和幼儿园同学一起时，我意识到事情不再那么简单了。

My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to those with rich brown skin and dark hair.
（range from...to... + with 复合结构作后置定语）
译文：我的同学从那些皮肤苍白、蓝色大眼睛的孩子，到那些棕色皮肤、深色头发的孩子都有。

Although my kindergarten experience feels like a century ago, the lessons I learned will stick in my mind forever.
（Although 让步状语从句 + 省略关系词的定语从句 + stick in one's mind）
译文：虽然我的幼儿园经历感觉像一个世纪前，但我学到的教训将永远留在我的脑海中。

（二十一）2022年1月浙江省首考英语卷-阅读A篇

高频高级词

self-employed /ˌself ɪmˈplɔɪd/ adj. 自雇的
pet transport 宠物运输
specialist /ˈspeʃəlɪst/ n. 专家
financial crisis 金融危机
downturn /ˈdaʊntɜːn/ n. 低迷
real estate 房地产
firm /fɜːm/ n. 公司
office manager 办公室经理
go broke 破产
wandering /ˈwɒndərɪŋ/ adj. 游荡的
Denver /ˈdenvə(r)/ n. 丹佛
road trip 公路旅行
delivery service 运送服务
wanderlust /ˈwɒndəlʌst/ n. 旅行欲望
satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v. 满足
state /steɪt/ n. 州
transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 运输
all weathers 各种天气
whiteout /ˈwaɪtaʊt/ n. 白茫茫的天气
inherit /ɪnˈherɪt/ v. 继承
explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探索
graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət/ v. 毕业
off-road biking 越野骑行
before tax 税前
air conditioning 空调
restless /ˈrestləs/ adj. 不安分的
heed /hiːd/ v. 听从
independent-spirited /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt ˈspɪrɪtɪd/ adj. 独立精神的

熟词生义

firm：常见义“坚定的”，文中义“公司”
broke：常见义“打破”，文中义“go broke 破产”
state：常见义“状态”，文中义“州”
took：常见义“拿”，文中义“took her to every state 带她去了每个州”
heed：常见义“注意”，文中义“听从”

同义替换

has been a self-employed pet transport specialist → has worked as a freelance pet transporter（一直是自雇宠物运输专家）
was born of the financial crisis → came from the financial crisis（源于金融危机）
the downturn hit the real estate firm → the recession affected the company（经济低迷冲击了房地产公司）
went broke → went bankrupt（破产）
left her looking for a new job → made her search for a new job（使她寻找新工作）
she saw a dog wandering on the road → she noticed a dog walking on the road（她看到一只狗在路上游荡）
agreed to take it → agreed to adopt it（同意收养它）
it didn't take long for her to decide → she soon decided（她很快决定）
satisfies her wanderlust → fulfills her desire to travel（满足她的旅行欲望）
has taken her to every state → has brought her to every state（带她去了每个州）
if she wants to visit a new place → if she wants to see a new place（如果她想去一个新地方）
she will simply find a pet with transport needs there → she will just look for a pet that needs to be transported there（她只需找一只有运输需求的宠物）
she travels in all weathers → she travels in any weather（她风雨无阻地旅行）
has driven through total whiteout conditions → has driven in complete whiteout conditions（曾在完全白茫茫的天气中驾驶）
this wanderlust is inherited from her father → she got this desire to travel from her father（这种旅行欲望继承自她父亲）
enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking → enjoyed sailing and off-road biking（享受帆船和越野骑行的生活）
pet transporting pays quite well → pet transportation earns good money（宠物运输收入相当不错）
she doesn't work in summer → she takes the summer off（她夏天不工作）
as autumn comes, she gets restless → when autumn arrives, she becomes restless（秋天来临时，她变得不安分）
it's a call she must heed alone → it's a call she must answer by herself（这是她必须独自回应的召唤）
I've always been independent-spirited → I've always been independent（我一直很独立）

句式解析

Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis in the late 2000s.
（be born of + 时间状语）
译文：她的宠物运输工作源于2000年代末的金融危机。

It didn't take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself.
（It didn't take long for sb. to do sth. 句型）
译文：Merebeth很快就决定自己开车把狗送到那里。

If she wants to visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transport needs there.
（if 条件状语从句 + with 复合结构作后置定语）
译文：如果她想去一个新地方，她只需在那里找一只有运输需求的宠物。

（二十二）2021年6月高考英语新1卷-阅读A篇

高频高级词

pricey /ˈpraɪsi/ adj. 昂贵的
traveler /ˈtrævələ(r)/ n. 旅行者
hostel /ˈhɒstl/ n. 旅社
dorm room 宿舍
central location 中心位置
security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ n. 安全
comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. 舒适
recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ n. 推荐
best-rated /ˌbest ˈreɪtɪd/ adj. 评价最高的
affordable /əˈfɔːdəbl/ adj. 价格实惠的
atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ n. 氛围
added bonus 额外好处
social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 社交的
staff member 员工
bar event 酒吧活动
free shot 免费酒饮
bar crawl 串吧
karaoke /ˌkæriˈəʊki/ n. 卡拉OK
rooftop /ˈruːftɒp/ n. 屋顶
hang out 闲逛
cleanliness /ˈklenlinəs/ n. 清洁
modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. 现代的
furnishing /ˈfɜːnɪʃɪŋ/ n. 家具
city tax 城市税
air conditioning 空调
heater /ˈhiːtə(r)/ n. 暖气
Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪ faɪ/ n. 无线网络
friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友好的
helpful /ˈhelpfl/ adj. 乐于助人的
map /mæp/ n. 地图
advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n. 建议
charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ v. 收费

熟词生义

pricey：常见义“价格高的”，文中义“昂贵的”
central：常见义“中心的”，文中义“中心位置的”
shot：常见义“射击”，文中义“free shot 免费酒饮”
crawl：常见义“爬行”，文中义“bar crawl 串吧”
charge：常见义“收费”，文中义“收费（动词）”

同义替换

Rome can be pricey → Rome can be expensive（罗马可能很昂贵）
which is why many choose to stay in a hostel → that's why many people choose hostels（这就是为什么许多人选择住旅社）
offer a bed in a dorm room → provide a dorm bed（提供宿舍床位）
you'll often get to stay in a central location → you can usually stay in the center（你通常能住在中心位置）
one of the best-rated hostels → one of the highest-rated hostels（评价最好的旅社之一）
for good reason → with good cause（名副其实）
affordable → not expensive（价格实惠）
got a fun atmosphere → has a lively atmosphere（氛围有趣）
without being too noisy → but not too loud（但不会太吵）
as an added bonus → as an extra benefit（作为额外好处）
close to the main train station → near the main station（靠近主要火车站）
if you love social hostels → if you enjoy sociable hostels（如果你喜欢社交型旅社）
staff members hold plenty of bar events → employees organize many bar activities（员工举办大量酒吧活动）
there's also an area on the rooftop → there is also a rooftop area（还有一个屋顶区域）
for hanging out with other travelers → for spending time with other travelers（与其他旅行者一起玩）
if you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel → if you want a clean and modern hostel（如果你在寻找干净、现代的旅社）
it doesn't charge city tax → it doesn't ask for city tax（它不收城市税）
it has both air conditioning and a heater → it has both AC and heating（有空调和暖气）
it also has free Wi-Fi → it also offers free Wi-Fi（还有免费Wi-Fi）
the staff is friendly and helpful → the employees are kind and helpful（工作人员友好且乐于助人）
providing you with a map → giving you a map（提供地图）
offering advice if you require some → giving suggestions if you need them（如果需要提供建议）
you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi → Wi-Fi costs 2 euros per day（Wi-Fi每天需支付2欧元）

句式解析

Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.
（which 非限制性定语从句 + why 表语从句）
译文：对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住旅社。

If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.
（if 条件状语从句 + 虚拟语气 + where 宾语从句）
译文：如果我只能推荐一个罗马的住宿地，那就是Yellow Hostel。

As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station.
（as 介词短语 + be close to）
译文：额外的好处是，它靠近主要火车站。

（二十三）2021年6月高考英语新2卷-阅读A篇

高频高级词

anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/ n. 周年
present /prɪˈzent/ v. 呈现
programme /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n. 节目
fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健身
estate /ɪˈsteɪt/ n. 庄园
session /ˈseʃn/ n. 课程
qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ adj. 合格的
personal trainer 私人教练
grounds /ɡraʊndz/ n. 场地
taster session 体验课
demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ v. 展示
effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的
advance booking 提前预订
inspirational /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃənl/ adj. 鼓舞人心的
workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ n. 工作坊
technique /tekˈniːk/ n. 技巧
recreate /ˌriːkriˈeɪt/ v. 重现
wool /wʊl/ n. 羊毛
felt /felt/ n. 毛毡
origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源
fibre /ˈfaɪbə(r)/ n. 纤维
process /ˈprəʊses/ n. 过程
exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览
hidden /ˈhɪdn/ adj. 隐藏的
principle /ˈprɪnsəpl/ n. 原理
regular basis 定期
architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ n. 建筑师
product designer 产品设计师
liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ n. 液体

熟词生义

present：常见义“礼物”，文中义“呈现”
estate：常见义“房地产”，文中义“庄园”
grounds：常见义“地面”，文中义“场地”
taster：常见义“品尝者”，文中义“体验课”
felt：常见义“感觉”，文中义“毛毡”

同义替换

since its birth → since it began（自创办以来）
has gone from strength to strength → has continued to grow stronger（不断发展壮大）
we are celebrating our 50th anniversary → we are marking our 50th year（我们庆祝50周年）
presenting an amazing programme → offering a wonderful program（呈现精彩的节目）
as the summer months roll in → as summer arrives（随着夏季到来）
makes the perfect setting → provides the ideal place（成为完美场所）
work out with our qualified personal trainer → exercise with our certified trainer（与合格私人教练一起锻炼）
we will be holding a free taster session → we will offer a free trial class（我们将举办免费体验课）
to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises → to show different effective exercises（展示各种有效锻炼方式）
advance bookings are required → you must book in advance（需要提前预订）
working from an inspirational picture → using an inspiring picture as a starting point（以一幅鼓舞人心的画作为基础）
teach you the techniques → show you the skills（教你技巧）
recreate your picture in wool → reproduce your picture using wool（用羊毛重现画作）
discuss the origins of felt → talk about where felt comes from（讨论毛毡的起源）
explain the hidden math principles → explain the math rules behind everyday activities（解释隐藏的数学原理）
we all use on a regular basis → we all use regularly（我们经常使用的）

句式解析

Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength.
（Since + 现在完成时 + go from strength to strength）
译文：自创办以来，哈罗盖特音乐节不断发展壮大。

As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session.
（as 时间状语从句 + make the perfect setting for）
译文：随着夏季到来，我们的乔治亚风格乡村庄园成为户外健身课程的完美场所。

We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises.
（将来进行时 + 不定式作目的状语）
译文：我们将于5月23日上午10点举办免费体验课，展示各种有效且活跃的锻炼方式。

（二十四）2021年6月高考英语全国甲卷-阅读A篇

高频高级词

landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景
photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/ n. 摄影师
award /əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖项
respected /rɪˈspektɪd/ adj. 受尊敬的
standard /ˈstændəd/ n. 水准
entry /ˈentri/ n. 参赛作品
platform /ˈplætfɔːm/ n. 平台
showcase /ˈʃəʊkeɪs/ v. 展示
desirable /dɪˈzaɪərəbl/ adj. 令人向往的
annual /ˈænjuəl/ adj. 每年的
competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛
freezing fog 刺骨的雾
rise /raɪs/ n. 高地
mist /mɪst/ n. 薄雾
classical /ˈklæsɪkl/ adj. 经典的
darkroom /ˈdɑːkruːm/ n. 暗房
black-and-white 黑白的
image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n. 图像
clearing /ˈklɪərɪŋ/ n. 空地
dead yellow grasses 枯黄的草
fresh snow 新雪
foreground /ˈfɔːɡraʊnd/ n. 前景
pine /paɪn/ n. 松树

熟词生义

entry：常见义“进入”，文中义“参赛作品”
platform：常见义“平台”，文中义“展示平台”
rise：常见义“上升”，文中义“高地”
clearing：常见义“清除”，文中义“空地”
dead：常见义“死的”，文中义“枯黄的”

同义替换

the Landscape Photographer of the Year Award → the yearly award for landscape photographers（年度风景摄影师奖）
was the idea of → was created by（由……发起）
one of today's most respected landscape photographers → one of the most admired landscape photographers today（当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）
the high standard of entries → the excellent quality of submissions（参赛作品的高水准）
the perfect platform to showcase → the ideal stage to display（展示的完美平台）
a desirable annual competition → an appealing yearly contest（令人向往的年度比赛）
for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond → for photographers from across the UK and abroad（面向英国各地乃至更远地区的摄影师）
an extremely cold winter's evening → a very cold winter evening（极其寒冷的冬夜）
freezing fog hung in the air → icy fog filled the air（刺骨的雾弥漫在空中）
I climbed to the top of a small rise → I walked up to the top of a small hill（我爬到一个小高地的顶部）
the mist was little more than a few feet deep → the mist was only a few feet thick（雾只有几英尺深）
I found myself completely above it → I was entirely above the mist（我完全在雾之上）
looking at a wonderfully clear view → seeing a beautifully clear view（看着清晰美妙的景色）
I used classical techniques → I employed traditional methods（我使用了经典技法）
translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop → adapted from my college darkroom experience to Photoshop（从大学时代在暗房中学到的技巧转化为Photoshop）
to achieve the black-and-white image → to create the black-and-white picture（来制作这幅黑白图像）
I was back in my home town → I returned to my hometown（我回到家乡）
walking up a path through the forest → walking along a forest path（沿着一条穿过森林的小路）
I came across a small clearing → I found a small open area（我遇到一片小空地）
immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses → at once saw the withered yellow grass（立即注意到枯黄的草）
set against the fresh snow → contrasting with the new snow（在新鲜的雪映衬下）
the small pine added to the interest → the little pine tree made it more interesting（那棵小松树增添了趣味）
I placed it centrally → I put it in the center（我把它放在中心位置）
to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest → to capture the view from the front all the way into the forest（从前景一直拍到森林深处）

句式解析

Take a view, the Landscape Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.
（同位语 + one of + 最高级）
译文：“Take a view”年度风景摄影师奖由查理·韦特发起，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一。

Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.
（现在完成时 + that 宾语从句 + 不定式作后置定语）
译文：每年，参赛作品的高水准表明该奖项是展示英国风景摄影最佳作品的完美平台。

It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.
（并列句 + 一般过去时）
译文：那是一个极其寒冷的冬夜，空气中弥漫着刺骨的雾。

（二十五）2021年6月高考英语全国乙卷-阅读A篇

高频高级词

stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ n. 体育场
ancient Greece 古希腊
Colosseum /ˌkɒləˈsiəm/ n. 斗兽场
contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. 当代的
entrance /ˈentrəns/ n. 入口
seat /siːt/ v. 容纳
small fry 小巫见大巫
accommodate /əˈkɒmədeɪt/ v. 容纳
safety regulation 安全法规
capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n. 容量
soccer fan 足球迷
data /ˈdeɪtə/ n. 数据
rank /ræŋk/ v. 排名
permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ adj. 永久的
updated /ˌʌpˈdeɪtɪd/ adj. 更新的
official website 官方网站
functional /ˈfʌŋkʃənl/ adj. 运作的
host /həʊst/ v. 举办

熟词生义

seat：常见义“座位”，文中义“容纳”
fry：常见义“油炸”，文中义“small fry 小巫见大巫”
rank：常见义“排名”，文中义“排名（动词）”
host：常见义“主人”，文中义“举办”
functional：常见义“功能的”，文中义“运作的”

同义替换

people have been pouring into stadiums → people have been flooding into stadiums（人们不断涌入体育场）
since the days of ancient Greece → since ancient Greek times（自古希腊时代以来）
remains the world's best known stadium → is still the world's most famous stadium（仍然是世界上最著名的体育场）
continues to inform contemporary design → keeps influencing modern design（继续影响着当代设计）
had 80 entrances → had 80 entry points（有80个入口）
seating 50,000 people → holding 50,000 people（可容纳5万人）
that was small fry compared with → that was tiny compared to（与……相比那是小巫见大巫）
accommodated around 250,000 people → held about 250,000 people（可容纳约25万人）
safety regulations tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower → safety rules tend to make stadiums a bit smaller（安全法规往往使体育场容量略低）
even soccer fans tend to have a seat each → even football fans usually have their own seat（即使是足球迷也倾向于每人一个座位）
gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match → the days of thousands standing are over（成千上万人站着看比赛的日子已经一去不复返了）
we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list → we have used information from the World Atlas list（我们使用了World Atlas列表提供的数据）
ranks them by their stated permanent capacity → orders them by their stated permanent capacity（按标称永久容量排名）
updated information from official stadium websites → the latest details from official websites（来自官方体育场网站的最新信息）
all these stadiums are still functional → all these stadiums are still in use（所有这些体育场仍在运作）
still hosting the biggest events → still holding the largest events（仍在举办最大的赛事）

句式解析

People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
（现在完成进行时 + since 时间状语）
译文：自古希腊时代以来，人们就不断涌入体育场。

However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
（compared with + which 非限制性定语从句）
译文：然而，与这座城市的马克西姆斯竞技场相比，那就是小巫见大巫了，后者可容纳约25万人。

All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
（并列形容词 + 现在分词作伴随状语）
译文：所有这些体育场仍在运作、仍然开放，并且仍在举办世界体育界最大的赛事。

（二十六）2021年6月高考英语浙江卷-阅读A篇

高频高级词

childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n. 童年
particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/ adj. 特别的
shining star 闪亮之星
well-known /ˌwel ˈnəʊn/ adj. 知名的
admiration /ˌædməˈreɪʃn/ n. 钦佩
respect /rɪˈspekt/ n. 尊重
inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激励
career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ n. 职业
no-talent /ˌnəʊ ˈtælənt/ n. 毫无才华的人
move forward 向前迈进
scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ n. 奖学金
television appearance 电视露面
uphill battle 艰苦的战斗
land a role 获得角色
dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. 戏剧的
distinguished /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/ adj. 出众的
comedic /kəˈmiːdɪk/ adj. 喜剧的
financial success 商业上的成功
reviewer /rɪˈvjuːə(r)/ n. 评论家
content /kənˈtent/ adj. 满足的
thrilled /θrɪld/ adj. 兴奋的
curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n. 好奇心
around the corner 即将到来
devotion /dɪˈvəʊʃn/ n. 奉献
determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心
remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adj. 非凡的

熟词生义

particular：常见义“特定的”，文中义“特别的”
land：常见义“土地”，文中义“land a role 获得角色”
content：常见义“内容”，文中义“满足的”
corner：常见义“角落”，文中义“around the corner 即将到来”
plain：常见义“平原”，文中义“plain old 普通的”

同义替换

his childhood was a difficult one → he had a hard childhood（他的童年很艰难）
he had one particular shining star in his life → he had one special person in his life（他生活中有一颗特别的闪亮之星）
the admiration and respect his uncle earned → the admiration and respect his uncle received（叔叔赢得的钦佩和尊重）
inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting → motivated Nielsen to pursue acting（激励Nielsen从事演艺事业）
he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent → he often felt he would be found to have no talent（他经常觉得自己会被发现毫无才华）
he moved forward → he kept going（他向前迈进）
gaining a scholarship → winning a scholarship（获得奖学金）
making his first television appearance → first appearing on television（首次出现在电视上）
becoming a full-time, successful actor → becoming a successful full-time actor（成为全职、成功的演员）
would still be an uphill battle → would still be a hard struggle（仍将是一场艰苦的战斗）
until he landed a number of film roles → until he got several movie roles（直到他获得了一些电影角色）
that finally got him noticed → that finally made people notice him（终于让他受到了关注）
what he had wasn't quite what he wanted → what he had was not what he truly wanted（他所拥有的不是他真正想要的）
kept him busy in dramatic roles → kept him occupied with serious roles（让他忙于戏剧角色）
it wasn't until 1980 that he landed the role → it was only in 1980 that he got the role（直到1980年他才获得那个角色）
the role it would seem he was made for → the role that seemed perfect for him（那个似乎为他量身打造的角色）
his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success → his comedy alone could make a movie profitable（仅凭他的喜剧表演就能让电影盈利）
even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly → even if critics did not give it good reviews（即使影评人不给高评价）
did Nielsen then feel content in his career? → was Nielsen satisfied with his career?（Nielsen当时对职业生涯满意吗？）
he was thrilled to be doing the comedy → he was excited to be doing comedy（他很高兴能做喜剧）
he always had a sense of curiosity → he always felt curious（他总是有一种好奇心）
wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner → wondering what new role or challenge might come soon（想知道什么样的新角色或挑战可能即将到来）
he never stopped working, never retired → he never quit working or retired（他从未停止工作，从未退休）
Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring → Leslie Nielsen's dedication to acting is truly inspiring（Leslie Nielsen对表演的奉献令人鼓舞）
he built a hugely successful career → he achieved great success in his career（他建立了极其成功的职业生涯）
with little more than plain old hard work and determination → with nothing but ordinary hard work and determination（凭借不过是普通的老式努力和决心）
even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life → even one dream, if never abandoned, can lead to an extraordinary life（即使只是一个愿望，只要永不放弃，也能成就非凡的人生）

句式解析

The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting.
（省略关系词的定语从句 + inspire sb. to do）
译文：叔叔所赢得的钦佩和尊重激励Nielsen立志从事演艺事业。

It wasn't until 1980---32 years into his career---that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!
（not until 强调句 + 省略关系词的定语从句）
译文：直到1980年——从艺32年后——他才在《空前绝后满天飞》中获得了那个似乎为他量身打造的角色。

He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.
（with 介词短语 + little more than）
译文：他凭借不过是普通的老式努力和决心，建立了极其成功的职业生涯。

（二十七）2021年1月浙江省首考英语卷-阅读A篇

高频高级词

rural /ˈrʊərəl/ adj. 农村的
rail line 铁路线
fall asleep 睡着
orphanage /ˈɔːfənɪdʒ/ n. 孤儿院
adopt /əˈdɒpt/ v. 收养
Tasmania /tæzˈmeɪniə/ n. 塔斯马尼亚
landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/ n. 地标
vast /vɑːst/ adj. 幅员辽阔的
digital mapping program 数字地图程序
satellite picture 卫星图片
familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的
central business district 中央商务区
bird's-eye view 鸟瞰视角
platform /ˈplætfɔːm/ n. 站台
fountain /ˈfaʊntɪn/ n. 喷泉
match /mætʃ/ v. 吻合
entrance /ˈentrəns/ n. 入口
chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ n. 化学物质
nuclear fusion 核聚变
come true 实现

熟词生义

rural：常见义“乡村的”，文中义“农村的”
line：常见义“线”，文中义“rail line 铁路线”
match：常见义“比赛”，文中义“吻合”
chemical：常见义“化学的”，文中义“化学物质”
fusion：常见义“融合”，文中义“nuclear fusion 核聚变”

同义替换

lived in rural India → lived in the Indian countryside（生活在印度农村）
he played with his brother along the rail line → he played with his brother near the railway（他和哥哥沿着铁路线玩耍）
fell asleep → went to sleep（睡着了）
when he woke up and found himself alone → when he woke up and discovered he was by himself（当他醒来发现自己独自一人时）
he decided his brother might be on the train → he thought his brother might be on the train（他认定哥哥可能在火车上）
he got on → he boarded the train（他上了车）
took him a thousand miles across the country → carried him a thousand miles across the country（载着他穿越全国一千英里）
a totally strange city → a completely unfamiliar city（一个完全陌生的城市）
he lived on the streets → he lived on the street（他流落街头）
he was adopted by an Australian family → an Australian family adopted him（他被一个澳大利亚家庭收养）
flown to Tasmania → taken to Tasmania by plane（飞往塔斯马尼亚）
couldn't help but wonder about his hometown → couldn't stop thinking about his hometown（忍不住想知道他的家乡）
he remembered landmarks → he recalled some landmarks（他记得一些地标）
since he didn't know his town's name → because he didn't know the name of his town（因为他不知道小镇的名字）
finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible → finding a small area in a huge country was impossible（在一个幅员辽阔的国家里找到一个小街区被证明是不可能的）
then he found a digital mapping program → then he discovered a digital map program（然后他找到了一个数字地图程序）
he spent years searching for his hometown → he searched for his hometown for years（他花了数年时间寻找他的家乡）
he came across something familiar → he found something he recognized（他遇到了熟悉的东西）
he realized he was looking at a town's central business district → he understood he was seeing a town's downtown area（他意识到自己正看着一个小镇的中央商务区）
everything just started to match → everything began to fit together（一切开始吻合）
he saw a lady standing in the entrance → he saw a woman standing at the door（他看到一位女士站在门口）
it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered → it took him a few seconds but at last he recalled（花了几秒钟，但他终于想起了）
she came forth and walked forward → she came out and walked toward him（她走上前来，向前走）
my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain → my emotions, tears, and brain chemistry（我的感情、眼泪和大脑中的化学物质）
it was like a nuclear fusion → it was like a nuclear reaction（就像核聚变）
I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true → I never imagined I would ever see my mother again（我从未想过见到母亲会成真）
here I am, standing in front of her → now I am here, standing before her（而我就在这里，站在她面前）

句式解析

When he woke up and found himself alone, the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him---so he got on.
（When 时间状语从句 + find oneself + 省略 that 的宾语从句 + 省略关系词的定语从句 + so 结果）
译文：当他醒来发现自己独自一人时，这个4岁的孩子认定哥哥可能在他面前看到的火车上——于是他上了车。

He spent years searching for his hometown in the program's satellite pictures.
（spend time doing + in 介词短语）
译文：他花了数年时间在该程序的卫星图片中寻找他的家乡。

I just didn't know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true.
（what 不定式作宾语 + because 原因状语从句 + 动名词作主语）
译文：我只是不知道该说什么，因为我从未想过见到母亲会成真