（一）2026年6月高考英语全国1卷-阅读A篇
SoFi Stadium Events This Month
SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events
Upcoming Football Events
Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM
Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday, August 10 5:00 PM
Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16 4:00 PM
Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM
Nearby Hotels
When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you're just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lütm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel LosAngeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you're willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities—perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape.
Parking
SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you'll be turned around and redirected—so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue's network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together—spaces cannot be saved.
Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month?
A. Dallas Cowboys.
B. Los Angeles Rams.
C. Los Angeles Chargers.
D. New Orleans Saints.
Which hotel is nearest to the stadium?
A. Sonder Lün Hotel.
B. The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles.
C. The H Hotel Los Angeles.
D. The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel.
What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium?
A. Call the parking staff.
B. Prepay the parking fee.
C. Obtain a parking pass.
D. Choose a parking zone.
【答案解析】21-23 BAC
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与文化场馆
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了SoFi体育场本月的橄榄球赛事安排、周边酒店推荐以及停车须知等实用信息。
第21题.B 细节理解。解析：根据"Upcoming Football Events"部分列出的比赛：8月9日洛杉矶公羊队对达拉斯牛仔队、8月10日洛杉矶闪电队对新奥尔良圣徒队、8月16日洛杉矶闪电队对洛杉矶公羊队、8月24日洛杉矶公羊队对休斯顿德州人队。统计可得，洛杉矶公羊队出场3次（8月9日、16日、24日），洛杉矶闪电队出场2次（8月10日、16日），其余两队各出场1次。因此本月比赛场次最多的球队是洛杉矶公羊队。故选B。
第22题.A 细节理解。解析：酒店介绍中提到，"Right across the street, Sonder Lütm Hotel..."（街对面就是Sonder Lütm酒店），说明该酒店紧邻体育场。而H Hotel在一英里外，Renaissance需短途开车，Ritz-Carlton则更远。因此，距离最近的是Sonder Lütm Hotel。故选A。
第23题.C 细节理解。解析：根据"Parking"部分，"SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass."以及"Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival."可知，进入停车场必须持有并出示颜色编码的数字停车证，且需提前下载，因此你需要获得一个停车证。故选C。
译文
索菲体育场本月活动
索菲体育场坐落于洛杉矶市中心，是体育爱好者的首选目的地。这里的日程表总是排满万众瞩目的活动。
即将到来的足球赛事
洛杉矶公羊队 VS 达拉斯牛仔队 8月9日 周六 下午4:00
洛杉矶闪电队 VS 新奥尔良圣徒队 8月10日 周日 下午5:00
洛杉矶闪电队 VS 洛杉矶公羊队 8月16日 周六 下午4:00
洛杉矶公羊队 VS 休斯顿德州人队 8月24日 周日 下午1:25
附近酒店
到索菲体育场观赛，你步行或短途乘车就能抵达多家舒适高档的酒店。马路对面的桑德吕特姆酒店拥有宽敞客房和屋顶泳池。1英里外的洛杉矶H酒店设计时尚，很适合在赛事间隙入住。追求舒适与便利的游客，可以选择短途车程外的洛杉矶机场万丽酒店。如果你愿意稍远一点驾车，洛杉矶丽思卡尔顿酒店配有奢华客房与齐全休闲设施，非常适合把观赛日变成一场精彩的周末短途度假。
停车须知
索菲体育场要求车辆必须停在指定区域，访客必须凭彩色数字停车券上标注的对应入口进场。如果从错误入口进入，会被劝返、重新引导，所以请提前做好规划。每个停车区域包含多个停车场，用来高效疏导场馆路网车流。请务必在抵达前，把停车券下载到手机上。驶入正确区域后，停车工作人员会直接引导你到车位。想和朋友停在一起的游客：所有车辆必须持有同一区域的停车券，并且一同抵达；车位不可预留。
题目翻译
21.本月哪支球队会在该体育场参加最多场次的比赛？
A. 达拉斯牛仔队
B. 洛杉矶公羊队
C. 洛杉矶闪电队
D. 新奥尔良圣徒队
22.哪家酒店距离体育场最近？
A. 桑德吕特姆酒店（原文 Sonder Lütm Hotel，题目写为 Sonder Lün Hotel）
B. 洛杉矶丽思卡尔顿酒店
C. 洛杉矶H酒店
D. 洛杉矶机场万丽酒店
23.如果你想在体育场停车，需要做什么？
A. 致电停车工作人员
B. 预先支付停车费
C. 获取停车券
D. 自选停车区域
（二）2026年6月高考英语全国2卷-阅读A篇
The Best Chinese Restaurants Around D.C.
The D.C. area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded.
Panda Gourmet
This not-so-hidden-anymore fine restaurant for Sichuan cuisine is inside the Days Inn off New York Avenue. Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure bets. Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option. Open from 11:00 am to 9:45 pm. Closed on Tuesday. 2700 New York Ave NE, Washington, DC 20002
Shanghai Taste
Shanghai Taste offers arguably the best soup dumplings in the area. It also serves a variety of chef's specials, beef with rice cakes, and more. The restaurant is open from 11:00 am to 9:00 pm Tuesday through Sunday, offering call-in orders and pickups. 1121 Nelson St, Rockville, MD 20850
Gourmet Inspirations
The spacious dining room is regularly filled with customers enjoying dumplings and a variety of noodle and rice dishes. Customers can also place pickup orders online for lunch or dinner until 8:00 pm six days a week. Closed on Tuesday. 2646 University Blvd W, Silver Spring, MD 20902
Queen's English
This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung's Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson's natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod. Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef's counter, or covered dog-friendly patio（露台）, with creative wine tastings in the mix. Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 pm-9:00 pm (last seating); Friday and Saturday 5:00 pm-9:30 pm (last seating). Closed on Sunday and Monday. 3410 11th St NW, Washington, DC 20010
What service is available only at Panda Gourmet?
A. Call-in orders.
B. Free packing.
C. Takeout delivery.
D. Online pickup orders.
Which restaurant can you go to for beef with rice cakes?
A. Panda Gourmet.
B. Shanghai Taste.
C. Gourmet Inspirations.
D. Queen's English.
What do we know about the Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights?
A. It is open only on weekdays.
B. It adopts a no-pet policy.
C. It takes no reservations.
D. It serves only dinner.
【答案解析】21-23 CBD
主题语境：人与社会——社会与文化中的饮食
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区及周边四家中国餐馆的特色服务、营业时间、地址及菜品等信息。
第21题.C 细节理解。解析：根据Panda Gourmet部分"delivery is now an option"可知，该店提供外卖配送服务；而其他餐馆中，Shanghai Taste仅提供电话订餐和自取(call-in orders and pickups)，Gourmet Inspirations提供在线自取订单(pickup orders online)，Queen's English未提及配送服务。因此，只有Panda Gourmet提供外卖配送服务(takeout delivery)。故选C。
第22题.B 细节定位。解析：在Shanghai Taste部分明确写道："It also serves a variety of chef's specials, beef with rice cakes, and more."其他餐馆均未提及此菜品。故选B。
第23题.D 细节判断。解析：根据Queen's English部分，该餐馆为Cantonese restaurant，营业时间为周二至周四17:30-21:00，周五周六17:00-21:30，且标注"Dinner hours"，周日周一关闭。A项"只在工作日营业"错误（它周末晚上也营业但周日周一关闭）；B项"禁止宠物"错误，文中提到"covered dog-friendly patio"（带顶棚的宠物友好露台）；C项"不接受预订"错误，文中明确"Reserve a spot"表示可以预订；D项"只供应晚餐"正确，因为所有营业时段均为晚餐时间，未提供午餐。故选D。
译文
华盛顿特区周边最佳中餐馆
华盛顿特区地区有许多出色的中餐馆，但愿意到市界以外走走的食客也会有所收获。
Panda Gourmet
这家不再那么隐蔽的四川菜高级餐厅位于纽约大道旁的Days Inn酒店内。担担面和麻婆豆腐是稳妥之选。Panda Gourmet提供在线点餐外带服务，现在还可配送。营业时间：上午11:00至晚上9:45。周二休息。地址：2700 New York Ave NE, Washington, DC 20002
Shanghai Taste
上海味道餐厅可以说是这一带小笼包做得最好的。它还提供各种厨师特色菜、年糕炒牛肉等。餐厅营业时间为周二至周日上午11:00至晚上9:00，提供电话订餐和自取服务。地址：1121 Nelson St, Rockville, MD 20850
Gourmet Inspirations
宽敞的餐厅里总是坐满了顾客，品尝着小笼包以及各种面食和米饭。顾客还可以每周六天在线下单，午餐或晚餐自取，截止到晚上8:00。周二休息。地址：2646 University Blvd W, Silver Spring, MD 20902
Queen's English
这家位于哥伦比亚高地的精致粤菜餐厅迅速成为主厨Henji Cheung的港式烹饪和合伙人Sarah Thompson的自然酒单的目的地，后者为她赢得了米其林提名。您可以预订室内座位、主厨台前座位，或是有顶棚的宠物友好露台，还能体验创意品酒活动。晚餐时间：周二至周四下午5:30至晚上9:00（最后入座）；周五和周六下午5:00至晚上9:30（最后入座）。周日和周一休息。地址：3410 11th St NW, Washington, DC 20010
题目翻译
哪项服务仅在Panda Gourmet提供？
A. 电话订餐。
B. 免费打包。
C. 外卖配送。
D. 在线自取订单。
您可以去哪家餐厅吃年糕炒牛肉？
A. Panda Gourmet。
B. Shanghai Taste。
C. Gourmet Inspirations。
D. Queen's English。
关于哥伦比亚高地的这家粤菜餐厅，我们了解到什么？
A. 它只在工作日营业。
B. 它实行禁宠政策。
C. 它不接受预订。
D. 它只供应晚餐。
（三）2026年1月浙江省首考英语卷-阅读A篇
The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path. This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. This includes, but is not limited to: visual art, graphic art, photography, poetry, short story, non-fiction, etc. Submissions may be from existing or newly created work.
The artist fee for this project is $400. The City of Burlington will pay for all costs related to the production, installation（安装）and maintenance of the signs.
Estimated Project Timeline
August 2 Call for Artists responses due
By August 12 Successful artists selected; enter into a contract with City of Burlington
September 6 Final artwork files due
September 23~ October 13 Artwork displayed for duration of Culture Days celebration
Application Package
Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept.
Artwork or Writing Submission:
l Visual Art Submission: Please submit an artwork sketch（草图）of your concept. This can be a work in progress rather than a completed piece. If you are proposing to use a completed artwork, please submit it as your "sketch".
l Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece.
Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person.
What is the purpose of this text?
A. To raise money for local artists.
B. To release a collection of artwork.
C. To introduce a cultural festival.
D. To call for artworks for a project.
How long will the public art signs be on display?
A. Ten days.
B. Three weeks.
C. One month.
D. Two months.
Which of the following meets the application requirements?
A. A 150-word poem.
B. A 100-word self-introduction.
C. A 300-word story.
D. A 200-word artwork statement.
【答案解析】21-23 DBA
主题语境：人与社会——艺术文化活动
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文（征稿启事/项目公告）。文章主要讲述了伯灵顿市为配合"安大略文化日"活动，面向本地艺术家和作家征集作品，以制作临时公共艺术标牌并在海滨步道展出的项目详情。
第21题.D 主旨要义。解析：全文核心是招募艺术家和作家提交作品，用于一个临时公共艺术标牌项目。文章详细说明了项目背景、时间线、申请要求等，目的是征集作品（call for artworks）。A项"为当地艺术家筹款"与原文提到的支付艺术家费用细节不符，并非主要目的；B项"发布艺术品合集"未提及；C项"介绍一个文化节"只是项目背景，并非文章核心目的。故选D。
第22题.B 细节理解。解析：根据"Estimated Project Timeline"部分，展出时间为"September 23~ October 13"。计算从9月23日到10月13日的天数：9月23日至30日为8天，10月1日至13日为13天，总计21天，即三周。故选B。
第23题.A 细节理解与推理判断。解析：逐一核对每个选项是否符合公告要求：A项"一首150字的诗"：符合"Writing Submission"中"maximum of 250 words"的要求，且诗歌是被允许的形式。B项"100字的自我介绍"：不符合要求。因为"Artist Biography"要求"maximum 50 words"且需用"第三人称"，此处字数超限，且未提及人称是否符合。C项"300字的故事"：不符合要求，超过了"maximum of 250 words"的字数限制。D项"200字的作品陈述"：不符合要求，因为"Artwork Statement"要求"maximum 150 words"。因此，只有A项完全符合所有规定。故选A。
译文
伯灵顿市公共艺术项目与安大略文化日合作，将在海滨步道展示一系列临时公共艺术标牌。该项目将挑选10位视觉艺术家和10位作家，创作的艺术作品将展示在多功能步道沿线的临时指示牌上。本次征集面向伯灵顿本地艺术家，并面向所有能以标牌形式呈现的艺术形式。这包括但不限于：视觉艺术、平面艺术、摄影、诗歌、短篇小说、非虚构作品等。提交作品可以是现有作品或新创作的作品。
该项目的艺术家费用为400美元。伯灵顿市将支付与标牌制作、安装和维护相关的所有费用。
预计项目时间表
8月2日 艺术家征集回复截止
8月12日前 入选艺术家确定；与伯灵顿市签订合同
9月6日 最终作品文件截止
9月23日~10月13日 作品在文化日庆祝活动期间展出
申请材料
作品陈述：请提供一份简短的陈述（最多150词），概述您的作品概念。
艺术作品或写作提交：
视觉艺术提交：请提交您概念的艺术草图。这可以是进行中的作品，而非完成的作品。如果您打算使用一件已完成的作品，请将其作为您的"草图"提交。
写作提交：提交内容最多不得超过250词。它可以是一首诗歌或短篇小说等独立的作品，也可以是从较长作品中节选的一部分。
艺术家简介：请提供一份简短的艺术家介绍（最多50词），用第三人称撰写。
题目翻译
本文的目的是什么？
A. 为当地艺术家筹集资金。
B. 发布艺术品合集。
C. 介绍一个文化节。
D. 为一个项目征集艺术作品。
公共艺术标牌将展出多长时间？
A. 十天。
B. 三周。
C. 一个月。
D. 两个月。
以下哪项符合申请要求？
A. 一首150词的诗。
B. 一份100词的自我介绍。
C. 一个300词的故事。
D. 一份200词的作品陈述。
（四）2025年6月高考英语全国1卷-阅读A篇
The greening of planes, trains and automobiles
Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO₂ emissions（排放）. As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.
The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green.
This energy transition（变革）is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is "a little bit mind-blowing," says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. "We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used," says Wipke.
What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018?
A. 11.6%.
B. 45.1%.
C. 74.5%.
D. 86.1%.
Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily?
A. Planes.
B. Trucks.
C. Trains.
D. Ships.
What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition?
A. Limiting fuel consumption.
B. Putting more effort into renewables.
C. Improving energy efficiency.
D. Making electricity more affordable.
【答案解析】21-23 CCB
主题语境：人与自然——环境保护
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是不同交通方式的碳排放占比及其各自的绿色能源转型解决方案，并强调加快可再生能源发展的必要性。
第21题.C 细节理解。解析：图表显示"ROAD (PASSENGER)"占45.1%，"ROAD (GOODS)"占29.4%，两者合计为45.1% + 29.4% = 74.5%。故选C。
第22题.C 细节理解。解析：文中对应"TRAINS—Electricity"部分明确写道："Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways."（有些火车已经通过铁轨或电线电气化，其他也能用相当简单的方式实现电动化）。相比飞机（需合成碳氢燃料，长期方案）、卡车（氢燃料成本高）、船舶（液氨需重新设计引擎），火车最易实现。故选C。
第23题.B 推理判断。解析：文中最后一段他提到"We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used"（我们需要加速绿色能源的发展，而且这些能源都会被用上），并指出可再生能源有能力满足需求。这明确表明他建议加大对可再生能源的投入。故选B。
译文
飞机、火车和汽车的绿色化
在全球范围内运输货物和人员是全球二氧化碳排放的重要来源。当世界竞相脱碳时，交通成了特殊难题——它约占能源相关温室气体排放的四分之一。以下是2018年不同交通方式排放的明细。
交通燃料不仅需要绿色、廉价且动力强劲，还需要轻便且足够安全以便携带。每种交通方式都有其特定的燃料需求。许多问题仍有待解决，但以下是一些让我们走向绿色的解决方案。
这种能源变革是全球性的，世界所需可再生能源的数量"有点令人难以置信"，国家可再生能源实验室的机械工程师Keith Wipke说。据估计，到2050年全球电力需求可能增加一倍以上。幸运的是，分析表明可再生能源能够胜任这一任务。"我们需要加速绿色能源的发展，而且这些能源都会被用上，"Wipke说。
题目翻译
2018年道路车辆占全球交通排放的百分之几？
A. 11.6%。
B. 45.1%。
C. 74.5%。
D. 86.1%。
哪种交通方式相对容易实现绿色化？
A. 飞机。
B. 卡车。
C. 火车。
D. 轮船。
关于能源转型，Wipke建议什么？
A. 限制燃料消耗。
B. 加大对可再生能源的投入。
C. 提高能源效率。
D. 使电力更便宜。
（五）2025年6月高考英语全国2卷-阅读A篇
English Market Towns to Visit in the UK
English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop.
Hereford, Herefordshire
Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you'll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It's also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.
Ludlow, Shropshire
Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a "must explore" medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September.
Shrewsbury, Shropshire
Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive English market town.
Mevagissey, Cornwall
Even if you haven't been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you've probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor（港口）took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It's delicious.
Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta?
A. In the Ludlow Castle.
B. In the Foodie Center of England.
C. In the Hereford Cathedral.
D. In the Black and White House Museum.
What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center?
A. It's situated near a big island.
B. It's almost surrounded by water.
C. It's known for its flower festival.
D. It's easily accessible from London.
What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey?
A. Try the Cornish pie.
B. Watch a British TV show.
C. Go fishing in the sea.
D. Take pictures of the harbor.
【答案解析】21-23 CBA
主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个各具特色的集市小镇(Hereford、Ludlow、Shrewsbury、Mevagissey)的亮点与旅游建议。
第21题.C 细节理解。解析：根据Hereford, Herefordshire部分最后两句"The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town... One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there."可知，《大宪章》原稿在Hereford Cathedral展出。故选C。
第22题.B 细节理解。解析：根据Shrewsbury, Shropshire部分"The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center."可知，镇中心几乎被河水环绕，形成一个类似岛屿的地形，这与选项B"几乎被水包围"吻合。故选B。
第23题.A 细节理解。解析：根据Mevagissey, Cornwall部分最后两句"Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It's delicious."可知，作者明确建议游客品尝当地传统的康沃尔馅饼。故选A。
译文
英国值得游览的集贸市场小镇
英国的集贸市场小镇形态各异、大小不一。每个小镇都有其由数百年来生产和交易的商品与服务所塑造的个性。但每个小镇可做的事都不仅仅是购物。
赫里福德，赫里福德郡
自1189年以来，赫里福德一直是一个热闹的集贸市场小镇。沿着镇广场，您会发现可爱的商店、餐馆和黑白房子博物馆。赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它也是一座古老图书馆的所在地。四份《大宪章》原稿中的一份就陈列在那里。
勒德洛，什罗普郡
勒德洛被称为英格兰的美食中心。肉铺、果蔬店、面包店和奶酪店沿镇广场排列。毗邻广场的勒德洛城堡是一座"必去探索"的中世纪要塞。为期三天的勒德洛美食节每年九月举行。
什鲁斯伯里，什罗普郡
从伦敦到什鲁斯伯里镇中心颇具挑战，但值得这份焦虑。塞文河在镇中有一个显著的转弯，几乎使什鲁斯伯里镇中心成为一个岛屿。这种地形造就了一个完美的市场，货物可以利用河流作为高速公路进行运输和接收。鲜花无处不在——吊篮、窗台花箱和花盆——正如您对一座迷人的英国集贸市场小镇的想象。
梅瓦吉西，康沃尔郡
即使您没去过这个小小的渔村梅瓦吉西，您也可能在电影或英国电视节目中见过它。这个运作中的港口形成于1774年。渔民每天出海，在港口边的市场出售他们的鱼。离开港口前一定要尝一块传统的康沃尔馅饼。它很美味。
题目翻译
在哪里可以找到一份《大宪章》原稿？
A. 在勒德洛城堡。
B. 在英格兰美食中心。
C. 在赫里福德大教堂。
D. 在黑白房子博物馆。
什鲁斯伯里镇中心的一个特点是什么？
A. 它位于一个大岛附近。
B. 它几乎被水环绕。
C. 它以鲜花节闻名。
D. 它从伦敦很容易到达。
作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西做什么？
A. 品尝康沃尔馅饼。
B. 观看英国电视节目。
C. 去海里钓鱼。
D. 拍摄港口的照片。
（六）2025年1月浙江省首考英语卷-阅读A篇
Interlibrary Loan (ILL)
Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection.
Who Can Borrow?
Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL. Interlibrary loan is not available to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders.
How Long Does It Take?
Articles are usually received within 1-2 days and books in 5-10 days. However, obtaining items that are rare, recently published or in high demand may take longer. To speed up the process, please make sure the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate.
Length of Loans
Loan periods are established by the lending library. All due dates are noted on the label. Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library. Any restrictions established by the lending library will be indicated on the label. No renewals（续借）are allowed for physical items borrowed through ILL.
Notification/ Delivery Options
For a physical item, you will be notified by email when it arrives. Items are picked up at one of our libraries—the one you selected in the ILL Request Form. For an article or book chapter, you will be notified by email when it is available. To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account. Once in your account, select Electronic Articles Received.
Interlibrary Loan Fees
Library Type Loan Cost Article/Chapter Cost
Non-Profit Libraries $15 $10
For-Profit Libraries $20 $12
International Libraries $25 $15
Who can use the ILL service?
A. Former students.
B. Guest borrowers.
C. Retired teachers.
D. Fee-card holders.
What is a rule for borrowing a print book through ILL?
A. Pay an extra fee for delivery.
B. Renew it before the due date.
C. Pick it up at the lending library.
D. Return it when it is recalled.
How much do you pay for two articles obtained from an international library?
A. $15.
B. $20.
C. $24.
D. $30.
【答案解析】21-23 CDD
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了图书馆馆际互借服务的适用对象、处理时间、借阅规则、获取方式以及费用标准等信息。
第21题.C 细节理解。解析：根据"Who Can Borrow?"部分中的"Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL."可知，退休教师包含在可申请者范围内。故选答C。
第22题.D 细节理解。解析：根据"Length of Loans"部分中的"Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library."以及"No renewals are allowed for physical items"可知，通过馆际互借的实体书可能会被借出图书馆召回，一旦被召回就必须归还，不允许续借。故选D。
第23题.D 细节理解。解析：根据费用表格"International Libraries"一行可知，从国际图书馆获取一篇文章或章节的费用为$15，两篇则为$15×2=$30。故选D。
译文
馆际互借（ILL）
馆际互借（ILL）为教师、学生和员工提供借阅本馆已借出或未收藏的图书的途径，以及本馆馆藏中文章和书籍章节的数字化副本。
谁可以借阅？
在校学生、教师（包括退休教师）和员工可以通过ILL申请物品。馆际互借不面向往届学生、访客借阅者或付费卡持有者。
需要多长时间？
文章通常在1-2天内收到，图书在5-10天内收到。然而，获取稀有、新出版或高需求的物品可能需要更长时间。为加快流程，请确保您通过ILL申请表提交的信息准确无误。
借阅期限
借阅期限由出借图书馆确定。所有到期日均标注在标签上。借出的物品可能会被出借图书馆召回。出借图书馆设定的任何限制都将标注在标签上。通过ILL借阅的实体物品不允许续借。
通知/获取方式
对于实体物品，当它到达时您将收到电子邮件通知。物品在您于ILL申请表中选定的一家图书馆取件。对于文章或书籍章节，当它可用时您将收到电子邮件通知。要获取文章或章节，请点击电子邮件中提供的链接并登录您的ILL账户。进入账户后，选择"已收到的电子文章"。
馆际互借费用
图书馆类型 借阅费用 文章/章节费用
非营利图书馆 $15 $10
营利图书馆 $20 $12
国际图书馆 $25 $15
题目翻译
谁可以使用ILL服务？
A. 往届学生。
B. 访客借阅者。
C. 退休教师。
D. 付费卡持有者。
通过ILL借阅纸质书的一条规则是什么？
A. 支付额外的配送费。
B. 在到期日前续借。
C. 在出借图书馆取件。
D. 被召回时归还。
从国际图书馆获取两篇文章需要支付多少费用？
A. $15。
B. $20。
C. $24。
D. $30。
（七）2024年6月高考英语新1卷-阅读A篇
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive（侵入的）plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills（满足）community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00am-1:00pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00am-2:30pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30am-2:30pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?
A. To discover mineral resources.
B. To develop new wildlife parks.
C. To protect the local ecosystem.
D. To conduct biological research.
What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?
A. 5.
B. 10.
C. 15.
D. 18.
What are the volunteers expected to do?
A. Bring their own tools.
B. Work even in bad weather.
C. Wear a team uniform.
D. Do at least three projects.
【答案解析】21-23 CBB
主题语境：人与自然——环境保护
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了栖息地恢复团队的志愿者招募信息，包括活动目的、团队报名要求、年龄限制、需携带物品及近期活动安排。
第21题.C 细节理解。解析：根据第一段中"Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas"以及"restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species"可知，该团队的目的是保护和恢复当地自然资源与濒危物种，即保护当地生态系统。故选C。
第22题.B 细节理解。解析：根据"AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING"部分中"Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome."可知，志愿者年龄须在10岁及以上，因此加入的最低年龄限制为10岁。故选B。
第23题.B 细节理解。解析：根据"We'll be working rain or shine."可知，志愿者无论晴雨都要工作，即需要即使在恶劣天气下也参与活动。故选B。
译文
栖息地恢复团队
帮助恢复和保护马林县从马林岬到博利纳斯岭的自然区域。我们将在探索美丽公园场地的同时，进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子采集。栖息地恢复团队的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山岭与山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
团体
五人及以上的团体需要特殊安排，且必须提前确认。请查看"可用项目清单"并填写"团体项目申请表"。
年龄、技能、需携带物品
欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者。15岁以下青少年请阅读我们的"青年政策指南"。请携带填写完整的"志愿者协议表"。18岁以下的志愿者必须由家长/监护人签署同意栏。我们将风雨无阻地工作。请穿可以弄脏的衣服。请携带应对天气变化的衣物，必要时带雨衣。请携带个人水瓶、防晒霜和午餐。无需经验。将提供培训和工具。可满足社区服务要求。
即将举行的活动
时间 集合地点
1月15日 星期日 上午10:00-下午1:00 Battery Alexander Trailhead
1月22日 星期日 上午10:00-下午2:30 Stinson Beach Parking Lot
1月29日 星期日 上午9:30-下午2:30 Coyote Ridge Trailhead
题目翻译
栖息地恢复团队的目标是什么？
A. 发现矿产资源。
B. 开发新的野生动物公园。
C. 保护当地生态系统。
D. 进行生物学研究。
加入栖息地恢复团队的最低年龄限制是多少？
A. 5岁。
B. 10岁。
C. 15岁。
D. 18岁。
志愿者被期望做什么？
A. 自带工具。
B. 即使在恶劣天气下也工作。
C. 穿团队制服。
D. 至少做三个项目。
（八）2024年6月高考英语新2卷-阅读A篇
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural World
With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours
Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch（手电筒）along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
Which walk takes the shortest time?
A. The Natural World.
B. Introduction to Hillwalking.
C. Moonlight Under the Stars.
D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?
A. Wear proper clothes.
B. Join a walking club.
C. Get special permits.
D. Bring a survival guide.
What do the four walks have in common?
A. They involve difficult climbing.
B. They are for experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start point.
D. They are scheduled for the weekend.
【答案解析】21-23 DAD
主题语境：人与自然——自然生态
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲的是卡洛秋季步行节为不同水平步行者提供的四项步行活动选择，包括自然世界导览、山丘步行入门、月光下夜行和森林摄影步道，并给出了各自的日期、起点和时长等信息。
第21题.D 细节理解。解析：对比四项活动的步行时长，Walk 1需6小时，Walk 2需5小时，Walk 3需3小时，Walk 4仅需1.5小时。因此，耗时最短的是Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest。故选D。
第22题.A 细节理解。解析：根据Walk 3中的说明"A torch along with suitable clothing is essential... Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate"，可知参与者必须穿着合适的衣物，否则会被拒绝参加。选项A"穿合适的衣服"与原文要求一致。故选A。
第23题.D 细节概括。解析：四项活动的日期分别是10月1日（周六）和10月2日（周日），均安排在周末。故选D。
译文
适合初学者和有经验步行者的步行选择
卡洛秋季步行节对于初学者、有经验者或高级步行者来说，是一个享受卡洛山地徒步挑战或林地漫步宁静的绝佳机会。
步行1——自然世界
以环保主义者Éanna Lamhna为向导，这次步行承诺是一次内容丰富的游览。步行者一定能了解到许多关于Blackstairs的栖息地和自然世界的知识。
日期和时间：10月1日星期六上午09:00
起点：Scratoes Bridge
步行时长：6小时
步行2——山地步行入门
经验丰富的向导Emmanuel Chappard热衷于让所有人都能接触大自然。这次山地步行将让您深入了解山地步行所需的技能，以确保您从未来的步行旅行中获得最大收获。
日期和时间：10月2日星期日上午09:00
起点：Deerpark Car Park
步行时长：5小时
步行3——星空下的月光
夜间步行是走出舒适区的好方法。在当地步行俱乐部的热情向导陪同下，可以欣赏到卡洛低地的壮丽景色。手电筒和合适的衣物是夜间步行的必备品。穿着不当者将被拒绝参加。
日期和时间：10月1日星期六下午18:30
起点：The Town Hall
步行时长：3小时
步行4——Kilbrannish森林摄影步行
这次由Richard Smyth带领的内容丰富的步行将向您介绍野外摄影的基本原则。带上您的相机，沿着这条路面良好的森林小径欣赏美景。
日期和时间：10月2日星期日上午11:45
起点：Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
步行时长：1.5小时
题目翻译
哪次步行耗时最短？
A. 自然世界。
B. 山地步行入门。
C. 星空下的月光。
D. Kilbrannish森林摄影步行。
步行3的参与者被要求做什么？
A. 穿合适的衣服。
B. 加入步行俱乐部。
C. 获得特别许可。
D. 携带生存指南。
这四次步行有什么共同点？
A. 它们都涉及困难的攀爬。
B. 它们都是为有经验的步行者准备的。
C. 它们共用同一个起点。
D. 它们都安排在周末。
（九）2024年6月高考英语全国甲卷-阅读A篇
ARTS FIRST
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880-1990: Into the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates（无脊椎动物）create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft（手工艺）materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom-Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit（编织）.
What do we know about ARTS FIRST?
A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings.
B. It offers art courses for all ages.
C. It presents recreational activities.
D. It is a major tourist attraction.
Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures?
A. Light Awash in Watercolor.
B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C. Wheel Throwing.
D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.
What can you do together with Javier Marin?
A. Practice a traditional dance.
B. Make handcrafts.
C. Visit a local museum.
D. Feed invertebrates.
【答案解析】21-23 CAB
主题语境：人与社会——艺术与社区文化活动
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学ARTS FIRST艺术节及其四个面向公众开放的艺术体验工作坊（水彩画、无脊椎动物手工、陶艺、编织）。
第21题.C 细节理解。解析：文章第一段明确提到ARTS FIRST通过表演、展览和艺术制作活动来"showcase the creativity"，且是"a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages"，这与C选项"它呈现娱乐/消遣性活动"的含义相符。故选C。
第22题.A 信息定位。解析：第一个项目"Light Awash in Watercolor"明确提到学习水彩画材料与技法(learn about watercolor paint)，动手尝试绘画技巧(painting tricks)，水彩画属于绘画，因此与画画直接相关。故选A。
第23题.B 细节理解。解析：在第二个项目"Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity"中明确写道"Join Javier Marin... while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials"，即用工艺材料制作自己的无脊椎"艺术家"，这属于手工制作(Make handcrafts)。故选B。
译文
ARTS FIRST艺术节
每一届ARTS FIRST艺术节都是对哈佛社区艺术创造力的独特年度庆典。我们邀请您参加即将到来的ARTS FIRST。我们期待欢迎您，届时我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动展示哈佛艺术社区的创造力。该艺术节是面向哈佛及社区所有年龄段成员的公共活动。
水彩轻拂
与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和特性。尝试一些艺术家使用的绘画技巧，这些艺术家的作品将出现在即将举办的"美国水彩画，1880-1990：走向光明"展览中。
无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力
从蛛网到蚕茧，无脊椎动物创造了自然界一些最精致、最美丽的设计。加入哈佛自然历史博物馆的Javier Marin，了解昆虫和其他无脊椎动物如何跳舞、激发时尚灵感并创造艺术，同时用工艺材料制作您自己的无脊椎"艺术家"。
拉坯
加入陶瓷项目的导师和来自Quincy、Cabot和Mather House的优秀陶艺家，观看使用陶轮进行的演示。然后创作您自己的杰作！
编织和绒球制作
加入哈佛本科生编织圈，用线制作绒球和流苏，或拿起一对织针学习编织。
题目翻译
关于ARTS FIRST，我们了解到什么？
A. 它是一个油画展览。
B. 它为所有年龄段提供艺术课程。
C. 它呈现娱乐活动。
D. 它是一个主要的旅游景点。
如果您对画画感兴趣，会参加哪个项目？
A. 水彩轻拂。
B. 无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力。
C. 拉坯。
D. 编织和绒球制作。
您能和Javier Marin一起做什么？
A. 练习一种传统舞蹈。
B. 制作手工艺品。
C. 参观当地博物馆。
D. 喂养无脊椎动物。
（十）2024年1月浙江省首考英语卷-阅读A篇
Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival. "Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure" has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That's the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children's Theatre of Cincinnati's original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn. Turner, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati's stages. He is a star actor of Children's Theatre, having played leading roles in "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" and "The Wizard of Oz," and is fresh from Jersey Production "Ragtime". McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of "Tom Sawyer" when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky's Governor's School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.
Note to teachers: Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through "Tom Sawyer." For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children's Theatre.
Who wrote the music for "Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure"?
A. David Kisor.
B. Joe McDonough.
C. Nathan Turner.
D. Robbie McMath.
What can we learn about the two actors?
A. They study in the same school.
B. They worked together in "Ragtime".
C. They are experienced on stage.
D. They became friends ten years ago.
What does Children's Theatre provide for teachers?
A. Research funding.
B. Training opportunities.
C. Technical support.
D. Educational resources.
【答案解析】21-23 ACD
主题语境：人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为Tall Stacks节重新上演的音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上冒险》的改编、作曲和两位主演的舞台经历，并提及为教师提供的教学资源。
第21题.A 细节理解。解析：由第一段"It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor."可知，该剧音乐由David Kisor创作。故选A。
第22题.C 推理判断。解析：根据第三段对Nathan Turner的描述，他是儿童剧院的明星演员，主演过多部作品，又刚出演《Ragtime》；第四段说Robbie McMath是儿童剧院的常客，已参演五部剧，还参加了州长艺术学校，说明两人都有丰富的舞台经验。故选C。
第23题.D 细节理解。解析：由最后一段"Children's Theatre has a study guide... For downloadable lessons..."可知，儿童剧院为教师提供学习指南和可下载的课程，属于教学资源。故选D。
译文
《汤姆·索亚》戏剧是一场冒险
一部35分钟、拍手跺脚、马克·吐温最受欢迎作品改编的音乐剧版本随Tall Stacks艺术节回归。"汤姆·索亚：河上冒险"包含所有精彩内容，包括刷栅栏、墓地、岛屿和洞穴。该剧由Joe McDonough改编，David Kisor作曲。这就是当地的舞台创作团队，他们创作了许多辛辛那提儿童剧院的原创音乐剧，以及Ensemble Theatre的假日家庭音乐剧。
今年，伯灵顿的Nathan Turner饰演汤姆·索亚，Fort Mitchell的Robbie McMath饰演哈克·费恩。Turner是创意与表演艺术学校的十年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的熟悉面孔。他是儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《睡谷传奇》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角，并刚刚结束泽西制作的《拉格泰姆》。McMath是Beechwood高中的高三学生。他在《汤姆·索亚》首次演出时就参演了，是儿童剧院的常客，已参演五部剧。今年夏天，他参加了肯塔基州州长艺术学校的音乐剧项目。
教师须知：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学。如需下载课程，请访问儿童剧院官方网站。
题目翻译
谁为"汤姆·索亚：河上冒险"创作了音乐？
A. David Kisor。
B. Joe McDonough。
C. Nathan Turner。
D. Robbie McMath。
关于这两位演员，我们能了解到什么？
A. 他们在同一所学校学习。
B. 他们一起参演了《拉格泰姆》。
C. 他们在舞台上经验丰富。
D. 他们十年前成为朋友。
儿童剧院为教师提供了什么？
A. 研究资金。
B. 培训机会。
C. 技术支持。
D. 教育资源。
（十一）2023年6月高考英语新1卷-阅读A篇
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake（刹车）, bikes with hand brake and gears（排挡）, bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour €7.50 €5.00
3 hours €11.00 €7.50
1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75
Each additional day €8.00 €6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
What is an advantage of MacBike?
A. It gives children a discount.
B. It offers many types of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours.
D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?
A. €15.75.
B. €19.50.
C. €22.75.
D. €29.50.
Where does the guided city tour start?
A. The Gooyer Windmill.
B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.
D. Dam Square.
【答案解析】21-23 BCD
主题语境：人与社会——旅游与交通/公共服务
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹MacBike自行车租赁公司的优势、价格以及城市导游项目。
第21题.B 细节理解。解析：根据"Why MacBike"部分中"We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake, bikes with hand brake and gears, bikes with child seats, and children's bikes."可知，MacBike提供多种类型的自行车，这是其优势之一。故选B。
第22题.C 简单计算与细节理解。解析：根据价格表中"Hand Brake, Three Gears"一列，"1 day (24 hours)"为€14.75，"Each additional day"为€8.00。租用两天需支付第一天€14.75外加第二天€8.00，总计€22.75。故选C。
第23题.D 细节理解。解析：根据最后一段"The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour"可知，有导游的城市观光从水坝广场(Dam Square)出发。其他选项为途经景点，并非出发地点。故选D。
译文
自行车租赁与导游游览
欢迎来到阿姆斯特丹，欢迎来到MacBike。从自行车座上看，您能看到更多！骑自行车是探索这座城市最经济、最可持续、最有趣的方式，这里有美丽的运河、公园、广场和无数灯光。您还可以在阿姆斯特丹郊外的可爱风景中骑行。
为什么选择MacBike
MacBike已经经营了近30年，是阿姆斯特丹最大的自行车租赁公司。我们在五个战略位置的租赁店存放了超过2500辆自行车，确保总有适合您的自行车。我们提供各种最新款自行车，包括带脚刹的基本款、带手刹和排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车。
价格
手刹，三档 脚刹，无档
1小时 €7.50 €5.00
3小时 €11.00 €7.50
1天（24小时） €14.75 €9.75
每增加一天 €8.00 €6.00
城市导游游览
2.5小时的游览涵盖Gooyer风车、瘦桥、国立博物馆、喜力啤酒厂等。游览每天下午1:00起从水坝广场整点出发。您可以在MacBike商店购买门票或在线预订。
题目翻译
MacBike的一个优势是什么？
A. 它给儿童打折。
B. 它提供多种类型的自行车。
C. 它组织免费自行车游览。
D. 它有超过2500家租赁店。
租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要支付多少？
A. €15.75。
B. €19.50。
C. €22.75。
D. €29.50。
导游城市游览从哪里出发？
A. Gooyer风车。
B. 瘦桥。
C. 喜力啤酒厂。
D. 水坝广场。
（十二）2023年6月高考英语新2卷-阅读A篇
Yellowstone National Park
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail（小径）, camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon（峡谷）while learning about the area's natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)
Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19 — Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. 7/10 — Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
Which of the four programs begins the earliest?
A. Photography Workshops.
B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point.
D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
What is the short talk at Artist Point about?
A. Works of famous artists.
B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills.
D. History of the canyon area.
Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?
A. Artist Point.
B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store.
D. Visitor Education Center.
【答案解析】21-23 DDB
主题语境：人与自然——自然遗产保护
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园夏季四个护林员项目的活动内容、时间及集合地点。
第21题.D 细节理解。解析：四个项目的开始时间分别是：A项摄影工作坊为6月19日，B项少年护林员野生动物奥林匹克为6月5日，C项艺术家点峡谷讲座为6月9日，D项黄石野生动物体验为5月26日。5月26日最早，故选D。
第22题.D 细节理解。解析：第三个项目"Canyon Talks at Artist Point"，文中明确提到"learn about the area's natural and human history"（了解该地区的自然与人文历史），并进一步说明为什么艺术家和摄影师被吸引至此。选项D"峡谷地区的历史"与此信息一致。故选D。
第23题.B 细节理解。解析：最后一个项目"Photography Workshops"，其中7月10日对应"Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead"。选项B"Washburn Trailhead"与此信息一致。故选B。
译文
黄石国家公园
黄石国家公园全年在园内各处提供各种护林员项目。以下是今年夏天护林员项目的介绍。
在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）
无论您是在荒野小径上徒步、露营，还是只是从路上欣赏公园令人惊叹的野生动物，这个快速工作坊都适合您和您的家人。了解在哪里寻找动物以及如何安全地享受野生动物观赏体验。在Canyon Village Store集合。
少年护林员野生动物奥运会（6月5日至8月21日）
孩子们可以测试自己的技能，并将自己的能力与黄石公园的动物进行比较。想待多久就待多久。在游客教育中心前集合。
艺术家点峡谷讲座（6月9日至9月2日）
从一个经典的观景点，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷令人惊叹的色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史。发现为什么艺术家和摄影师继续被这个特殊的地方所吸引。在South Rim Drive的艺术家点下层平台集合，参加这个简短讲座。
摄影工作坊（6月19日和7月10日）
提升您的摄影技能——加入黄石公园摄影师的行列，参加一个实践项目，激发享受黄石美景与奇观的新创意方式。6/19——瀑布与广角：在艺术家点集合。7/10——野花与白平衡：在Chittenden停车区的Washburn Trailhead集合。
题目翻译
四个项目中哪个开始得最早？
A. 摄影工作坊。
B. 少年护林员野生动物奥运会。
C. 艺术家点峡谷讲座。
D. 在黄石体验野生动物。
艺术家点的简短讲座是关于什么的？
A. 著名艺术家的作品。
B. 野生动物的保护。
C. 基本摄影技巧。
D. 峡谷地区的历史。
7月10日摄影工作坊的参与者在哪里集合？
A. 艺术家点。
B. Washburn Trailhead。
C. Canyon Village Store。
D. 游客教育中心。
（十三）2023年6月高考英语全国甲卷-阅读A篇
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining, Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary（烹饪的）experiences. It's the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world's 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo.lan
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there's a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest "Asia's 50 best restaurants" list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues（场所）to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?
A. They adopt modern cooking methods.
B. They have branches in London.
C. They have top-class chefs.
D. They are based in hotels.
Which restaurant offers a large set menu?
A. Gaggan.
B. Bo.lan.
C. Issaya Siamese Club.
D. Nahm.
What is special about Gaggan?
A. It hires staff from India.
B. It puts on a play every day.
C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
D. It shows the cooking process to guests.
【答案解析】21-23 CBD
主题语境：人与社会——饮食文化
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了曼谷四家各具特色的餐厅，为美食爱好者提供用餐参考。
第21题.C 细节理解与信息比对。解析：根据Nahm部分对主厨David Thompson的描述"received a Michelin star"以及Issaya Siamese Club部分对主厨Ian Kittichai的描述"internationally known Thai chef"可知，两家餐厅的共同点是都拥有顶级厨师。故选C。
第22题.B 细节理解。解析：根据Bo.lan部分最后一句"For those extremely hungry, there's a large set menu."可知，Bo.lan餐厅提供丰盛套餐。故选B。
第23题.D 细节理解。解析：根据Gaggan部分中"The best table... offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action."可知，这家餐厅的特殊之处在于可以向客人展示烹饪过程。故选D。
译文
曼谷去哪里吃
曼谷是美食爱好者的理想目的地。它似乎有取之不尽的餐饮选择。以下是一些关于从哪里开始您的曼谷美食冒险的建议。
Nahm
Nahm提供泰式高级餐饮，提供曼谷最好的烹饪体验。它是唯一一家跻身世界50佳餐厅榜单前10的泰国餐厅。主厨David Thompson因其在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得米其林星，于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店。
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国主厨Ian Kittichai在曼谷的第一家旗舰餐厅。这座美丽的殖民风格住宅中的菜单包括传统泰国菜与现代烹饪方法的结合。
Bo.lan
Bo.lan自2009年开业以来一直在曼谷烹饪界掀起波澜。这家餐厅在优雅的氛围中供应难得一见的泰国菜，忠于泰国菜的根源，但仍设法添加了特别的创意。这个地方适合烛光晚餐或与欣赏美食的同事的工作会议。对于那些非常饿的人，有一个大份套餐。
Gaggan
在最新的"亚洲50佳餐厅"榜单上名列第一，前卫印度餐厅Gaggan是近年来抵达曼谷的最令人兴奋的场所之一。这座两层殖民风格泰式住宅中的最佳餐桌提供了一扇直通厨房的窗户，您可以看到Gaggan主厨和他的员工在工作。烹饪剧场的最佳呈现。
题目翻译
Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club有什么共同点？
A. 它们采用现代烹饪方法。
B. 它们在伦敦有分店。
C. 它们有顶级厨师。
D. 它们设在酒店内。
哪家餐厅提供大份套餐？
A. Gaggan。
B. Bo.lan。
C. Issaya Siamese Club。
D. Nahm。
Gaggan有什么特别之处？
A. 它雇用来自印度的员工。
B. 它每天上演一出戏。
C. 它供应难得一见的当地菜肴。
D. 它向客人展示烹饪过程。
（十四）2023年6月高考英语全国乙卷-阅读A篇
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials（证明）of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
Tan Yunxian (1461-1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships（学徒期）with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.
James Barry (c. 1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
What did Jacqueline and James have in common?
A. Doing teaching jobs.
B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery.
D. Being banned from medicine.
How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?
A. She wrote a book.
B. She went through trials.
C. She worked as a dentist.
D. She had formal education.
Who was the first African American with a medical degree?
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.
B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry.
D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【答案解析】21-23 CAD
主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四位历史上突破性别、种族等障碍，坚持从事医疗事业的女医生的生平事迹。
第21题.C 细节理解。解析：根据第一段对Jacqueline的描述"she worked as a physician and performed surgery"以及第三段对James的描述"She qualified as a surgeon in 1813"可知，两人都从事过外科手术工作。因此共同点为Performing surgery。故选C。
第22题.A 细节理解。解析：根据第三段结尾"In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor"可知，Tan Yunxian写了一本医书，而其他三位人物在文中均未提及有著述。因此，写书是她区别于其他三人的独特之处。故选A。
第23题.D 细节理解。解析：根据最后一段"Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree"可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性。故选D。
译文
从业者
Jacqueline Felice de Almania（约1322年）凸显了从事医学的女性所面临的怀疑。她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎，在那里担任内科医生并进行手术。1322年，她因非法行医而受审。尽管法庭听取了她作为医生能力的证明，她还是被禁止行医。
Tan Yunxian（1461-1554）是一位中国女医生，她从祖父母那里学习医术。当时的中国女性不能跟医生当学徒。然而，Tan通过了官方考试。Tan为各行各业的女性治病。1511年，Tan写了一本书《女医杂言》，描述了她作为医生的生活。
James Barry（约1789-1865）出生于爱尔兰，原名Margaret Bulkley，但女扮男装后被爱丁堡大学录取学习医学。她于1813年取得外科医生资格，随后加入英国军队，在海外服役。Barry于1859年退休，整个医学生涯都以男性身份生活和工作。
Rebecca Lee Crumpler（1831-1895）在1860年进入波士顿医学院学习之前做了八年护士。四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性。她于1865年搬到弗吉尼亚州，为获得自由的奴隶提供医疗服务。
题目翻译
Jacqueline和James有什么共同点？
A. 从事教学工作。
B. 被聘为内科医生。
C. 进行手术。
D. 被禁止行医。
Tan Yunxian与其他从业者有何不同？
A. 她写了一本书。
B. 她经历了审判。
C. 她当牙医。
D. 她接受过正规教育。
谁是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人？
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania。
B. Tan Yunxian。
C. James Barry。
D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler。
（十五）2023年1月浙江省首考英语卷-阅读A篇
Explorers Camp
Full day camp for kids aged 5-13.
l Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9 am - 4 pm.
Week 1| July 8-12
Week 2| July 15-19
Week 3| July 22-26
l Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
l Fees: $365 per week.
l The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund（退款）is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9 am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Content
Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.
Camp Staff
Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund?
A. June 12.
B. June 22.
C. July 19.
D. July 26.
How are campers divided into different groups?
A. By gender.
B. By nationality.
C. By interest.
D. By age.
How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week?
A. 15.
B. 21.
C. 30.
D. 42.
【答案解析】21-23 ADC
主题语境：人与社会——文娱与体育
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为"探索者夏令营"的活动，具体说明了面向对象、时间安排、费用与退款、课程结构、内容特色及工作人员配备等信息。
第21题.A 细节理解。解析：根据文中"The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund is June 15."可知，取消报名并获得全额退款的截止日期是6月15日，只有6月12日在此日期之前，可以全额退款。故选A。
第22题.D 细节理解。解析：根据"Camp Structure"部分中"per age group"以及开头"kids aged 5-13"等信息可知，营员是按照年龄分组的。故选D。
第23题.C 细节理解。解析：每日课程由上午9:00—12:00的3小时课程和下午1:00—4:00的3小时课程组成，每天共6小时；单周上课5天，6×5=30小时。故选C。
译文
探索者夏令营
面向5-13岁儿童的全日制夏令营。
周一至周五，7月8-26日，上午9点至下午4点。
第1周｜7月8-12日
第2周｜7月15-19日
第3周｜7月22-26日
可注册单周或多周。
费用：每周365美元。
取消注册并获得全额退款的最后日期是6月15日。
夏令营结构
每天按年龄组分为两个主题时段。营员有3小时的上午课程，参与上午主题（上午9点至中午12点），1小时午餐休息，然后是另一个3小时的下午主题课程（下午1点至4点）。全天有零食时间。所有营员应自带盒装午餐和零食。
夏令营内容
探索者夏令营在每个班级组织引人入胜的艺术、历史和科学相关活动，并专注于一系列强调主动学习、探索以及最重要的乐趣的主题！所有夏令营课程都根据儿童学习的多种方式量身定制，配有适合年龄的活动。
夏令营工作人员
营员享受从1:4到1:7不等的员工与儿童比例，具体取决于年龄组。导师是热情的教育工作者，是其领域的专家，并经过培训和背景调查。
题目翻译
在以下哪个日期可以取消注册并获得全额退款？
A. 6月12日。
B. 6月22日。
C. 7月19日。
D. 7月26日。
营员如何被分成不同的小组？
A. 按性别。
B. 按国籍。
C. 按兴趣。
D. 按年龄。
如果注册单周，总共会上多少小时的课？
A. 15。
B. 21。
C. 30。
D. 42。
（十六）2022年6月高考英语新1卷-阅读A篇
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1=10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments（作业）during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Test/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook.
B. An exam paper.
C. A course plan.
D. An academic article.
How many parts is a student's final grade made up of?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A. You will receive a zero.
B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test.
D. You will have to rewrite it.
【答案解析】21-23 CBA
主题语境：人与自我——学校生活
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲的是《文学导论》课程的评分政策，包括评分等级、各部分的占比以及迟交作业的处理办法。
第21题.C 推理判断。解析：文章标题为"Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature"，内容涉及课程评分等级、各项成绩占比、迟交作业规定等，符合课程计划(course plan)或教学大纲的基本特征。故选C。
第22题.B 细节理解。解析：文中明确列出三大成绩组成部分：Essays (60%)、Group Assignments (30%)和Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Test/Group Work/Homework (10%)，因此学生的最终成绩由三部分构成。故选B。
第23题.A 细节理解。解析：根据Late Work的规定，论文未在到期后第4天之前提交将得零分。一周（7天）已明显超过4天，所以会得零分。故选A。
译文
《文学导论》课程评分政策
评分等级
90-100，A；80-89，B；70-79，C；60-69，D；60以下，E。
论文（60%）
您的四篇主要论文将共同构成本课程成绩的主要部分：论文1=10%；论文2=15%；论文3=15%；论文4=20%。
小组作业（30%）
学生将分组在课程期间完成四项作业。所有作业将在指定日期前通过Blackboard（我们的在线学习和课程管理系统）提交。
日常工作/课堂写作与测试/小组作业/家庭作业（10%）
课堂活动每天各不相同，但学生必须准备好完成直接来自指定阅读材料或前一节课讲座/讨论笔记的简短课堂写作或测试，因此在课堂上认真做笔记很重要。此外，我会不时布置课堂小组作业或在家完成的简短作业，两者都将评分。
迟交作业
未在到期日课堂上提交的论文，每迟交一节课将降一个字母等级。如果在到期日后第4天之前仍未提交，将得零分。未在课堂上完成的日常作业将得零分。因请假缺席而错过的简短写作将被接受。
题目翻译
本文可能摘自哪里？
A. 一本教科书。
B. 一份试卷。
C. 一份课程计划。
D. 一篇学术文章。
学生的最终成绩由几部分组成？
A. 两部分。
B. 三部分。
C. 四部分。
D. 五部分。
如果您在到期日后一周提交论文会怎样？
A. 您将得零分。
B. 您将降一个字母等级。
C. 您将被要求测试。
D. 您将不得不重写。
（十七）2022年6月高考英语新2卷-阅读A篇
Children's Discovery Museum
General Information about Group Play
Pricing
Group Play $7/person
Scholarships
We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices（发票）must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
Group Size
We require one chaperone（监护人）per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.
Hours
The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.
Registration Policy
Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance. Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options. Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.
●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?
A. Prepay the admission fees.
B. Use the Museum's transportation.
C. Take a survey after the visit.
D. Schedule their visit on weekdays.
How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?
A. Using the computer.
B. Talking with each other.
C. Touching the exhibits.
D. Exploring the place alone.
【答案解析】21-23 CCD
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了儿童探索博物馆关于团体参观的收费、奖学金申请、人数要求、开放时间、注册政策及参观守则等实用信息。
第21题.C 细节理解。解析：根据Scholarships部分中的"Participation in a post-visit survey is required."可知，获得奖学金的团体需要在参观后完成一项问卷调查。故选C。
第22题.C 细节理解。解析：根据Group Size部分中的"We require one chaperone per ten children."可知，每10名儿童需要1名监护人，30名儿童则需要3名监护人。故选C。
第23题.D 细节理解。解析：根据Guidelines部分中的"Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum."可知，儿童不得在博物馆内无人陪伴、独自活动，即禁止单独探索。故选D。
译文
儿童探索博物馆
团体游玩的一般信息
价格
团体游玩：每人7美元
奖学金
我们向低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，视可用性而定。需要参与参观后调查。奖学金用于团体游玩入场费和/或交通费。交通发票必须在参观后60天内收到以保证奖学金。
团体人数
我们要求每10名儿童配备1名监护人。未能提供足够监护人将导致每缺席一名成人额外收费50美元。团体游玩面向10人及以上的团体，上限35人。对于35人及以上的团体，请致电讨论选项。
开放时间
博物馆每天上午9:30至下午4:30开放。团体游玩可安排在博物馆开放的任何一天或时间。
注册政策
注册必须至少提前两周进行。在线注册或填写团体游玩注册表，提供多个日期和开始时间选项。一旦收到并处理注册表，我们将在两个工作日内发送确认电子邮件。
守则
●教师和监护人应为团体树立良好行为榜样，并始终与学生在一起。
●儿童不得在博物馆所有区域无人陪伴。
●儿童应彼此及与展品友好相处。
●在博物馆内请使用室内音量。
题目翻译
如果团体获得奖学金，需要做什么？
A. 预付入场费。
B. 使用博物馆的交通工具。
C. 参观后参加调查。
D. 将参观安排在工作日。
一个30名儿童的团体参观博物馆需要多少名监护人？
A. 一名。
B. 两名。
C. 三名。
D. 四名。
儿童在博物馆被禁止做什么？
A. 使用电脑。
B. 彼此交谈。
C. 触摸展品。
D. 独自探索该场所。
（十八）2022年6月高考英语全国甲卷-阅读A篇
Theatres and Entertainment
St David's Hall
St David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is "Wales" premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity（机会）to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children's shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A. At the New Theatre.
B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru.
D. At St David's Hall.
What can people do at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals.
B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows.
D. Do creative things.
Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre?
A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
【答案解析】21-23 DBA
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与文化
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国卡迪夫市的四所剧院和娱乐场所。
第21题.D 细节理解。解析：根据St David's Hall部分中"St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff"可知，该场所是每年威尔士逍遥音乐会的举办地。故选D。
第22题.B 细节理解。解析：根据The Glee Club部分中"this is 'Wales' premier comedy club"可知，在这里人们可以欣赏喜剧表演。故选B。
第23题.A 细节理解。解析：根据New Theatre部分中"the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre"及其网址可知，访问该网站可以了解这个最古老剧院的信息。故选A。
译文
剧院与娱乐
St David's Hall
St David's Hall是获奖的威尔士国家音乐厅，位于卡迪夫娱乐中心的中心地带。拥有令人印象深刻的2000座音乐厅，St David's Hall是年度威尔士逍遥音乐会卡迪夫站的举办地。它呈现现场娱乐，包括流行、摇滚、民谣、爵士、音乐剧、舞蹈、世界音乐、电影和古典音乐。
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
每个周末，这里是"威尔士"首屈一指的喜剧俱乐部，无论是观众还是喜剧明星，享受美好时光都是这里的规矩。很难说出有哪位喜剧明星没有在这里的舞台上表演过。如果您正在寻找最好的巡演喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，您应该从这里开始。
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru位于卡迪夫Cathays地区的剧院于2012年2月重新开放。这座特殊的建筑是一个创作戏剧的地方，儿童、艺术家、作家和其他任何人都有机会做创造性的事情。Sherman Cymru兴奋地呈现来自威尔士和世界其他地方的最佳戏剧、舞蹈、家庭表演和音乐的丰富节目。
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
New Theatre作为优质戏剧、音乐剧、舞蹈和儿童表演的所在地已超过100年。呈现西区最佳作品以及英国巡演精选，New Theatre是卡迪夫现存最古老的传统剧院。在您逗留这座城市期间一定要去参观。
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
题目翻译
威尔士逍遥音乐会卡迪夫站在哪里举办？
A. 在New Theatre。
B. 在The Glee Club。
C. 在Sherman Cymru。
D. 在St David's Hall。
人们可以在The Glee Club做什么？
A. 观看音乐剧。
B. 欣赏喜剧。
C. 观看家庭表演。
D. 做创造性的事情。
您可以访问哪个网站了解卡迪夫现存最古老的剧院？
A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
（十九）2022年6月高考英语全国乙卷-阅读A篇
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait（肖像画）Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn's English Contemporaries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn's Portraits
Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist's Training in the 18th Century
Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10:00-17:45
Sunday 12:00-17:45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17:15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct.
B. Thurs. 30 Oct.
C. Thurs. 6 Nov.
D. Thurs. 13 Nov.
How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
A. £4.
B. £8.
C. £12.
D. £16.
How can full-time students get group discounts?
A. They should go on Sunday mornings.
B. They should come from art schools.
C. They must be led by teachers.
D. They must have ID cards with them.
【答案解析】21-23 BBC
主题语境：人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亨利·雷伯恩画展及其系列讲座的时间安排、门票价格和学生团体优惠等信息。
第21题.B 细节理解。解析：根据讲座系列中"Raeburn's English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10"可知，该讲座在10月30日星期四举行。故选B。
第22题.B 细节理解。解析：根据"Admission £4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free."可知，成人票每人4英镑，12岁以下由成人陪同的儿童免费。一对夫妇即两名成人，需付2×4=8英镑，两个孩子免费，共需付8英镑。故选B。
第23题.C 细节理解。解析：根据"Schools and Colleges"部分"A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education... in organised groups with teachers."可知，全日制学生须在有教师带领的有组织团体中才可享受团体优惠。故选C。
译文
亨利·雷伯恩（1756-1823）
展览
这场展出约六十件杰作的展览旨在纪念苏格兰最受喜爱的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的生平与作品，现已来到伦敦。展品从世界各地的收藏中精选而来，是四十多年来首次举办的他作品的大型展览。
讲座系列
苏格兰国家肖像画廊为公众举办一系列讲座。讲座在演讲厅举行。讲座免费入场。
雷伯恩简介
10月26日 星期日 15:00
邓肯·汤姆森
雷伯恩的英国同时代人
10月30日 星期四 13:10
朱迪·埃格顿
雷伯恩肖像画中的人物与人物刻画
11月6日 星期四 13:10
尼古拉斯·菲利普森
雷伯恩与18世纪艺术家训练
11月13日 星期四 13:10
马丁·波斯特尔
展览时间
周一至周六 10:00-17:45
周日 12:00-17:45
最后入场时间：17:15。不可重新入场。
闭馆日：12月24-26日及1月1日。
门票
4英镑。12岁以下由成人陪同的儿童免费入场。
学校与学院
所有全日制教育学生（至本科阶段）在教师带领的有组织团体中，可享受每人2英镑的特殊低入场费。
题目翻译
参加"雷伯恩的英国同时代人"讲座的正确时间是什么？
A. 10月26日 星期日
B. 10月30日 星期四
C. 11月6日 星期四
D. 11月13日 星期四
一对夫妇带两个12岁以下的孩子需要支付多少入场费？
A. 4英镑。
B. 8英镑。
C. 12英镑。
D. 16英镑。
全日制学生如何才能获得团体折扣？
A. 他们应该在周日早上去。
B. 他们应该来自艺术学校。
C. 他们必须由教师带领。
D. 他们必须随身携带身份证。
（二十）2022年6月高考英语浙江卷-阅读A篇
Pasta and pizza were on everyone's lunch menu in my native land of Italy. Everyone who had such a lunch was fair-skinned and spoke Italian. A few years later, as I stood in the lunch line with my kindergarten class in a school in Brooklyn, I realized things were no longer that simple. My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to those with rich brown skin and dark hair. The food choices were almost as diverse as the students. In front of me was an array of foods I couldn't even name in my native language. Fearing that I would pick out something awful, I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a recommendation. Unfortunately, between us stood the barrier of language.
Although my kindergarten experience feels like a century ago, the lessons I learned will stick in my mind forever. For the past three summers, I have worked in a government agency in New York. New immigrants—much like the little girl in the lunch line—flooded our office seeking help. I often had to be an interpreter for the Italian-speaking ones. As I served the role of vital communication link, I was reminded of my desperate struggle to converse before I learned English. I watched with great sympathy as elderly Italians tried to hold a conversation in Italian with people who did not speak the language. It suddenly became very clear to me how lucky I was to be fluent in two languages.
In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population. In my English to Italian translations, I've learned about social programs that I didn't know existed. This work expanded my mind in ways that are impossible inside the four walls of a classroom. Walking through the streets of Brooklyn today, I am no longer confused by this city's sounds and smells. Instead, enjoy its diversity.
What did the author realize after entering school in Brooklyn?
A. Time passed quickly.
B. English was hard to learn.
C. The food was terrible.
D. People were very different.
Who does "the little girl" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. An Italian teacher.
B. A government official.
C. The author herself.
D. The author's classmate.
How did the summer job benefit the author?
A. It strengthened her love for school.
B. It helped sharpen her sense of direction.
C. It opened her eyes to the real world.
D. It made her childhood dream come true.
【答案解析】21-23 DCC
主题语境：人与社会——跨文化沟通与多元文化
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从意大利移民美国后，从最初在幼儿园感受文化差异和语言障碍，到暑期在政府机构担任翻译帮助新移民，最终开阔眼界、享受文化多样性的个人成长经历。
第21题.D 细节理解。解析：根据第一段，作者进入布鲁克林学校后，发现午餐队伍中的同学肤色、眼睛和头发各不相同，食物也多种多样，意识到"things were no longer that simple"，可见她意识到人与人之间差异很大。故选D。
第22题.C 推理判断。解析：第二段中"New immigrants—much like the little girl in the lunch line"将新移民比作"午餐队伍中的小女孩"，而前文描述的那个因语言障碍无法求助的小女孩正是作者在幼儿园时的自己，因此"the little girl"指的是作者本人。故选C。
第23题.C 细节理解。解析：根据最后一段，暑期工作让她了解了课堂上学不到的社会项目，拓宽了思维，使她不再对城市感到困惑，而是享受其多样性，这说明这份工作让她开阔了眼界，认识了真实世界。故选C。
译文
在我故乡意大利，每个人的午餐菜单上都有意大利面和披萨。每个吃这样午餐的人都皮肤白皙，说意大利语。几年后，当我站在布鲁克林一所学校的午餐队伍中，和幼儿园同学一起时，我意识到事情不再那么简单了。我的同学从那些皮肤苍白、蓝色大眼睛的孩子，到那些棕色皮肤、深色头发的孩子都有。食物的选择几乎和学生一样多样。在我面前是一排我甚至无法用母语命名的食物。因为害怕会挑到难吃的东西，我拼命想请前面的男孩推荐。不幸的是，我们之间隔着语言的障碍。
虽然我的幼儿园经历感觉像一个世纪前，但我学到的教训将永远留在我的脑海中。在过去的三个夏天里，我在纽约的一家政府机构工作。新移民——就像午餐队伍中的小女孩一样——涌入我们的办公室寻求帮助。我经常不得不为说意大利语的人当翻译。当我担任重要沟通纽带的角色时，我想起了在学会英语之前拼命想要交谈的挣扎。我怀着极大的同情看着年长的意大利人试图用意大利语与不会说这种语言的人交谈。我突然非常清楚地意识到，能流利地说两种语言是多么幸运。
在纽约这个多元文化城市，像我这样的学生有幸有机会与多元化的人群一起工作。在我的英译意翻译中，我了解到了我不知道存在的社会项目。这项工作以课堂四壁之内不可能的方式扩展了我的思维。今天走在布鲁克林的街道上，我不再被这座城市的声音和气味所困惑。相反，我享受它的多样性。
题目翻译
作者进入布鲁克林的学校后意识到了什么？
A. 时间过得很快。
B. 英语很难学。
C. 食物很糟糕。
D. 人们非常不同。
第二段中的"the little girl"指的是谁？
A. 一位意大利教师。
B. 一位政府官员。
C. 作者本人。
D. 作者的同学。
暑期工作如何使作者受益？
A. 它增强了她对学校的热爱。
B. 它帮助她提高了方向感。
C. 它让她睁眼看真实世界。
D. 它使她童年的梦想成真。
（二十一）2022年1月浙江省首考英语卷-阅读A篇
For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist. Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis（危机）in the late 2000s. The downturn hit the real estate（房地产）firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager. The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.
One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly lost. She took it home, and her sister in Denver agreed to take it. This was a loving home for sure, but 1,600 miles away. It didn't take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself. It was her first road trip to her new job.
Merebeth's pet delivery service also satisfies her wanderlust. It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana, Washington and Oregon, she says proudly. If she wants to visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transport needs there. She travels in all weathers. She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming, heavy flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas.
This wanderlust is inherited from her father, she says. He moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old, because he wanted them to explore a new place together. As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.
It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30,000 per year before tax. She doesn't work in summer, as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car, even with air conditioning. As autumn comes, she gets restless—the same old wanderlust returning. It's a call she must heed alone, though. Merebeth says, "When I am on the road, I'm just in my own world. I've always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I must help animals."
Why did Merebeth change her job?
A. She wanted to work near her home.
B. She was tired of working in the office.
C. Her sister asked her to move to Denver.
D. Her former employer was out of business.
The word "wanderlust" in paragraph 3 means a desire to？
A. make money.
B. try various jobs.
C. be close to nature.
D. travel to different places.
What can we learn about Merebeth in her new job?
A. She has chances to see rare animals.
B. She works hard throughout the year.
C. She relies on herself the whole time.
D. She earns a basic and tax-free salary.
【答案解析】21-23 DDC
主题语境：人与自我——个人职业选择与独立精神
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Merebeth在房地产公司倒闭后转行成为宠物运输专员，在独自驾车运送宠物的过程中满足旅行欲望、展现独立精神的故事。
第21题.D 细节理解。解析：根据第一段中"The downturn hit the real estate firm... The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job."可知，经济危机使她所在的房地产公司破产，她因此失业，不得不寻找新工作。这说明她换工作的直接原因是前雇主倒闭了。故选D。
第22题.D 词义猜测。解析：第三段首句提到宠物运输工作满足她的"wanderlust"，紧接着说这份工作带她去了美国除蒙大拿等三州以外的所有地方，并且她想去新地方时就会寻找有运输需求的宠物。由此可推知，"wanderlust"指"到不同地方旅行的渴望"。故选D。
第23题.C 细节推断。解析：由最后一段"It's a call she must heed alone"和"I've always been independent-spirited"可知，她独自上路，始终依靠自己，独立精神很强。故选C。
译文
近十年来，Merebeth一直是一名自雇宠物运输专家。她的宠物运输工作源于2000年代末的金融危机。经济低迷冲击了她曾作为办公室经理工作了十年的房地产公司。公司破产了，她不得不寻找新工作。
一天，她在离家不远的地方开车时，看到一只狗在路上游荡，显然迷路了。她把它带回家，她在丹佛的姐姐同意收养它。这无疑是一个充满爱的家，但在1600英里之外。Merebeth很快就决定自己开车把狗送到那里。这是她为新工作进行的第一次公路旅行。
Merebeth的宠物运送服务也满足了她的旅行欲望。她自豪地说，这份工作带她去了美国除蒙大拿、华盛顿和俄勒冈以外的所有州。如果她想去一个新地方，她只需在那里找一只有运输需求的宠物。她风雨无阻地旅行。她曾在怀俄明州驶过每小时55英里的大风，在阿拉巴马州经历严重的洪水和风暴，在堪萨斯州遭遇完全白茫茫的天气。
她说，这种旅行欲望继承自她的父亲。在她一岁时，他把全家从加拿大搬到加利福尼亚，因为他想让他们一起探索一个新地方。高中一毕业，她就离开家，住在加利福尼亚海岸外的卡塔利娜岛，远离父母，在那里享受着帆船和越野骑行的生活。
事实证明，宠物运输收入相当不错，税前每年约3万美元。她夏天不工作，因为即使开空调，车里的动物也会热得难受。秋天来临时，她变得不安分——同样的旅行欲望又回来了。然而，这是她必须独自回应的召唤。Merebeth说："当我在路上时，我就在自己的世界里。我一直很独立，我强烈地感到我必须帮助动物。"
题目翻译
Merebeth为什么换了工作？
A. 她想在离家近的地方工作。
B. 她厌倦了在办公室工作。
C. 她姐姐让她搬到丹佛。
D. 她的前雇主倒闭了。
第三段中的"wanderlust"一词意为渴望？
A. 赚钱。
B. 尝试各种工作。
C. 亲近自然。
D. 到不同地方旅行。
关于Merebeth的新工作，我们能了解到什么？
A. 她有机会看到稀有动物。
B. 她全年都在努力工作。
C. 她始终依靠自己。
D. 她挣的是基本免税工资。
（二十二）2021年6月高考英语新1卷-阅读A篇
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel（旅社）. The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location（位置）with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A. Comfort.
B. Security.
C. Price.
D. Location.
Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A. Yellow Hostel.
B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel.
D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A. It gets noisy at night.
B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi.
D. It's inconveniently located.
【答案解析】21-23 CBC
主题语境：人与社会——旅游与文化
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马四家各具特色的经济型青年旅社，旨在为预算有限的旅行者提供住宿参考。
第21题.C。细节理解。解析：根据第一段首句"Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel"可知，罗马对旅行者来说物价高昂，这正是许多人选择住旅社的原因。因此，价格是选择旅社的旅行者最关心的问题。故选C。
第22题.B。细节理解。解析：在Hostel Alessandro Palace一段中，明确提到"If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you"，并介绍了员工举办酒吧活动、免费酒饮、串吧、卡拉OK以及屋顶社交区域等，均指向丰富的社交功能。故选B。
第23题.C。细节理解。解析：该旅社介绍末尾提到"you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi"，即Wi-Fi需额外收费，这是其不足之处。故选C。
译文
对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住旅社。罗马的旅社提供宿舍床位，每晚约25美元，而且你通常能住在一个有安全保障且舒适的中心位置。
Yellow Hostel
如果我只能推荐一个罗马的住宿地，那就是Yellow Hostel。它是城里评价最好的旅社之一，而且名副其实。它价格实惠，氛围有趣但不会太吵。额外的好处是，它靠近主要火车站。
Hostel Alessandro Palace
如果你喜欢社交型旅社，这是罗马最适合你的旅社。Hostel Alessandro Palace很有趣。工作人员为客人举办大量酒吧活动，如免费酒饮、串吧和卡拉OK。夏天还有一个屋顶区域，可以与其他旅行者一起玩。
Youth Station Hostel
如果你在寻找干净、现代的旅社，那就不用再找了，就是Youth Station。它提供漂亮的家具和床。还有很多其他好处：它不收城市税；房间有空调和暖气；每个房间还有免费Wi-Fi。
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes距离市中心车站仅10分钟步行路程，靠近城市所有主要景点。工作人员友好且乐于助人，在你到达时提供城市地图，并在你需要时提供建议。然而，Wi-Fi每天需要支付2欧元。
题目翻译
选择住旅社的旅行者最关心的问题可能是什么？
A. 舒适。
B. 安全。
C. 价格。
D. 位置。
哪家旅社最适合喜欢活跃社交生活的人？
A. Yellow Hostel。
B. Hostel Alessandro Palace。
C. Youth Station Hostel。
D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes。
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是什么？
A. 晚上很吵。
B. 员工太健谈。
C. Wi-Fi收费。
D. 位置不方便。
（二十三）2021年6月高考英语新2卷-阅读A篇
Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates: 1 June-31 July
Tickets: £12-£96
Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required (info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)
Dates: 23 May-11 July
Tickets: £7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt（毛毡），what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Figure It Out!—Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.
Dates: 7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?
A. Join a fitness club.
B. Pay a registration fee.
C. Make a booking.
D. Hire a personal trainer.
How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?
A. £7.50.
B. £12.
C. £40.
D. £96.
Which of the following starts earliest?
A. Harrogate Music Festival.
B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C. Felt Picture Making.
D. Figure It Out!—Playing with Math.
【答案解析】21-23 CCD
主题语境：人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了约克郡夏季四个不同活动（音乐节、户外健身课、毛毡画制作工坊和数学互动展览）的时间、票价等基本信息。
第21题.C 细节理解。解析：根据Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中的"Advance bookings are required"可知，想要参加免费体验课需要提前预订，选项C"Make a booking"与原文信息一致。故选C。
第22题.C 细节理解。解析：根据Felt Picture Making部分中的"Tickets: £40 including materials"可知，票价为40英镑且包含材料费。故选C。
第23题.D 细节理解。解析：比较四个活动的开始时间：Harrogate Music Festival为6月1日，Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes体验课为5月23日，Felt Picture Making为6月12日，Figure It Out!—Playing with Math为5月7日。其中5月7日最早，因此Figure It Out!开始得最早。故选D。
译文
今年夏天在约克郡可以做的事
哈罗盖特音乐节
自创办以来，哈罗盖特音乐节不断发展壮大。今年，我们庆祝50周年。我们于6月1日以曼彻斯特卡梅拉塔乐团和尼古拉·贝内代蒂拉开帷幕，呈现精彩的莫扎特作品节目。
日期：6月1日-7月31日
票价：12-96英镑
乔迪的健身暑期课程
随着夏季到来，我们的乔治亚风格乡村庄园成为户外健身课程的完美场所。来米德尔顿旅舍庄园的场地上，与我们的合格私人教练乔迪·麦格雷戈一起锻炼吧。
我们将于5月23日上午10点举办免费体验课，展示各种有效且活跃的锻炼方式。体验课有八个名额。需要提前预订（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）
日期：5月23日-7月11日
票价：每节课7.50英镑
毛毡画制作
在赫尔姆斯利艺术中心举办的这个工作坊将以一幅鼓舞人心的画作为基础，教你用羊毛重现画作所需的技巧。
我们还将讨论毛毡的起源、是什么使羊毛纤维变成毛毡，以及我们使用的工艺如何运作。
日期：6月12日-7月12日
票价：40英镑（含材料）
弄明白！——玩转数学
哈利法克斯的一个新展览利用日常活动来解释我们经常使用的隐藏数学原理。打包一个袋子、切一个蛋糕、猜猜哪个果汁容器装的液体最多，还有更多。发现建筑师、产品设计师和科学家如何在工作中使用类似的技能。
日期：5月7日-6月10日
票价：免费
题目翻译
如果你想参加乔迪健身课程的体验课，应该做什么？
A. 加入健身俱乐部。
B. 支付注册费。
C. 进行预订。
D. 聘请私人教练。
毛毡画制作的票价是多少？
A. 7.50英镑。
B. 12英镑。
C. 40英镑。
D. 96英镑。
以下哪个开始得最早？
A. 哈罗盖特音乐节。
B. 乔迪的健身暑期课程。
C. 毛毡画制作。
D. 弄明白！——玩转数学。
（二十四）2021年6月高考英语全国甲卷-阅读A篇
Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd（2011）
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black-and-white image（图像）.
Timothy Smith（2014）
Macclesfield Forest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A. Writers.
B. Photographers.
C. Painters.
D. Tourists.
What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A. They are winter images.
B. They are in black and white.
C. They show mountainous scenes.
D. They focus on snow-covered forests.
Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book.
B. In a novel.
C. In an art magazine.
D. In a biography.
【答案解析】21-23 BAC
主题语境：人与自然——自然景观
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲的是英国年度风景摄影大赛"Take a view"以及两位摄影师迈克·谢泼德和蒂莫西·史密斯的冬季风景获奖作品。
第21题.B 细节理解。解析：根据文章开头"Take a view, the Landscape Photographer of the Year Award... competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond"可知，这是一个面向摄影师的年度风景摄影比赛，因此最有可能参赛的是摄影师。故选B。
第22题.A 细节比较与判断。解析：谢泼德的作品标题为"Skiddaw in Winter"，描述中提到"extremely cold winter's evening"；史密斯的作品描述中明确提到"to take some winter images"，且有"fresh snow"，两者均为冬季拍摄的景象。因此，两幅作品的共同点是均为冬季影像。故选A。
第23题.C 推理判断。解析：全文介绍了风景摄影大赛和两位获奖者的冬季风景摄影作品，内容属于视觉艺术与摄影赏析范畴，因此最可能出现在艺术杂志中，而非历史书、小说或传记。故选C。
译文
"Take a view"年度风景摄影师奖由查理·韦特发起，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一。每年，参赛作品的高水准表明该奖项是展示英国风景摄影最佳作品的完美平台。"Take a view"是面向英国各地乃至更远地区摄影师的一项令人向往的年度比赛。
迈克·谢泼德（2011）
冬季的斯基多山
英格兰坎布里亚郡
那是一个极其寒冷的冬夜，空气中弥漫着刺骨的雾。我爬到一个小高地的顶部，意识到雾只有几英尺深，虽然只是短暂的攀爬，我发现自己完全在雾之上，看着斯基多山在夕阳西下时清晰美妙的景色。我使用了经典技法，从大学时代在暗房中学到的技巧转化为Photoshop，来制作这幅黑白图像。
蒂莫西·史密斯（2014）
麦克尔斯菲尔德森林
英格兰柴郡
我回到家乡麦克尔斯菲尔德拍摄一些冬季图像。沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地高点Shutlingsloe走去时，我遇到一片小空地，立即注意到在新鲜的雪映衬下枯黄的草。那棵小松树增添了趣味，我把它放在中心位置，从前景一直拍到森林深处。
题目翻译
谁最有可能参加"Take a view"比赛？
A. 作家。
B. 摄影师。
C. 画家。
D. 游客。
谢泼德和史密斯的作品有什么共同点？
A. 它们是冬季影像。
B. 它们是黑白的。
C. 它们展示山景。
D. 它们聚焦于被雪覆盖的森林。
本文可能在哪里找到？
A. 在历史书中。
B. 在小说中。
C. 在艺术杂志中。
D. 在传记中。
（二十五）2021年6月高考英语全国乙卷-阅读A篇
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 8 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities（容量）slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
l Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R.Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1, 1989.
l Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
l Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
l Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7, 1922.
l Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A. 104,944.
B. 107,601.
C. About 150,000.
D. About 250,000.
Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
A. Michigan Stadium.
B. Beaver Stadium.
C. Ohio Stadium.
D. Kyle Field.
What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A. They host big games.
B. They have become tourist attractions.
C. They were built by Americans.
D. They are favored by architects.
【答案解析】21-23 DCA
主题语境：人与社会——体育
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今世界上容量最大且仍在运营的几个体育场馆，包括其容量和开放年份等基本信息。
第21题.D 细节理解。解析：根据文章第一段最后一句"However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people."可知，Circus Maximus能容纳大约25万人。故选D。
第22题.C 细节理解。解析：根据文中所列四个体育场的开放时间：Michigan Stadium为1927年，Beaver Stadium为1960年，Ohio Stadium为1922年，Kyle Field为1927年。Ohio Stadium开放时间最早，因此是最古老的体育场。故选C。
第23题.A 细节理解。解析：根据文章最后一段"All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport."可知，这些体育场的共同点是都仍在举办大型体育赛事，即host big games。故选A。
译文
世界上最大的体育场
自古希腊时代以来，人们就不断涌入体育场。大约在公元8年，罗马人建造了斗兽场，它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场，并继续影响着当代设计。罗马斗兽场高157英尺，有80个入口，可容纳5万人。然而，与这座城市的马克西姆斯竞技场相比，那就是小巫见大巫了，后者可容纳约25万人。
如今，安全法规——更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望——往往使体育场容量略低。即使是足球迷也倾向于每人一个座位；成千上万人站着看比赛的日子已经一去不复返了。
对于世界上最大的体育场，我们使用了迄今为止World Atlas列表提供的数据，该列表按各体育场标称的永久容量进行排名，以及来自官方体育场网站的最新信息。
所有这些体育场仍在运作、仍然开放，并且仍在举办世界体育界最大的赛事。
l 绫罗岛5月1日体育场，平壤，朝鲜。容量：15万。开放时间：1989年5月1日。
l 密歇根体育场，安娜堡，密歇根州，美国。容量：107,601。开放时间：1927年10月1日。
l 比弗体育场，州学院，宾夕法尼亚州，美国。容量：106,572。开放时间：1960年9月17日。
l 俄亥俄体育场，哥伦布，俄亥俄州，美国。容量：104,944。开放时间：1922年10月7日。
l 凯尔体育场，大学城，德克萨斯州，美国。容量：102,512。开放时间：1927年9月24日。
题目翻译
马克西姆斯竞技场能容纳多少人？
A. 104,944。
B. 107,601。
C. 约15万。
D. 约25万。
以下体育场中，哪个最古老？
A. 密歇根体育场。
B. 比弗体育场。
C. 俄亥俄体育场。
D. 凯尔体育场。
所列体育场有什么共同点？
A. 它们举办大型比赛。
B. 它们已成为旅游景点。
C. 它们由美国人建造。
D. 它们受到建筑师的青睐。
（二十六）2021年6月高考英语浙江卷-阅读A篇
Leslie Nielsen's childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life—his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career（职业）in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
But even then, what he had wasn't quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasn't until 1980—32 years into his career—that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might he just around the corner. He never stopped working, never retired.
Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.
Why did Nielsen want to be an actor?
A. He enjoyed watching movies.
B. He was eager to earn money.
C. He wanted to be like his uncle.
D. He felt he was good at acting.
What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?
A. He directed some high quality movies.
B. He avoided taking on new challenges.
C. He focused on playing dramatic roles.
D. He became a successful comedy actor.
What does Nielsen's career story tell us?
A. Art is long, life is short.
B. He who laughs last laughs longest.
C. It's never too late to learn.
D. Where there's a will there's a way.
【答案解析】21-23 CDD
主题语境：人与自我——个人职业倾向与未来规划
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了演员Leslie Nielsen受叔叔影响立志从艺，凭借多年坚持与勤奋，最终在喜剧领域取得巨大成功的励志故事。
第21题.C 细节理解。解析：根据第一段第一、二句可知，Nielsen的童年虽然艰难，但他生活中有一颗闪亮的星——他的叔叔，一位知名演员。叔叔所赢得的钦佩与尊重激励了Nielsen立志从事演艺事业。这说明他想成为像叔叔那样的人。故选C。
第22题.D 细节理解。解析：根据第二段最后一句"That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success..."可知，电影《空前绝后满天飞》将他带入了职业生涯的后半段，在此期间，他仅凭喜剧表演就能让一部电影在商业上取得成功，由此可判断他成了一位成功的喜剧演员。故选D。
第23题.D 推理判断。解析：本文讲述了Nielsen怀揣一个梦想，长达32年坚持不懈，历经挫折却永不放弃，最终取得巨大成功的故事。这恰好印证了"有志者事竟成"的道理。故选D。
译文
Leslie Nielsen的童年很艰难，但他生活中有一颗特别的闪亮之星——他的叔叔，一位知名演员。叔叔所赢得的钦佩和尊重激励Nielsen立志从事演艺事业。尽管他经常觉得自己会被发现毫无才华，但他还是向前迈进，获得了 Neighborhood Playhouse 的奖学金，并在几年后的1948年首次出现在电视上。然而，成为一名全职、成功的演员仍将是一场艰苦的战斗，又过了八年，直到他获得了一些电影角色，终于让他受到了关注。
但即使在那时，他所拥有的也不是他真正想要的。Nielsen一直觉得他应该演喜剧，但他的英俊外表和出众的嗓音让他忙于戏剧角色。直到1980年——从艺32年后——他才在《空前绝后满天飞》中获得了那个似乎为他量身打造的角色。那部电影将他带入了职业生涯的后半段，在此期间，他仅凭喜剧表演就能让一部电影在商业上取得成功，即使影评人不会给它高评价。
Nielsen当时对职业生涯满意吗？既满意又不满意。他很高兴能做他一直觉得应该做的喜剧，但即使在他最后几年，他也总是有一种好奇心，想知道什么样的新角色或挑战可能就在眼前。他从未停止工作，从未退休。
Leslie Nielsen对表演的奉献令人鼓舞。他凭借不过是普通的老式努力和决心，建立了极其成功的职业生涯。他向我们展示，即使只是一个愿望，只要永不放弃，也能成就非凡的人生。
题目翻译
Nielsen为什么想当演员？
A. 他喜欢看电影。
B. 他渴望赚钱。
C. 他想成为像他叔叔那样的人。
D. 他觉得自己擅长表演。
关于Nielsen职业生涯后半段，我们了解到什么？
A. 他导演了一些高质量的电影。
B. 他避免接受新挑战。
C. 他专注于扮演戏剧角色。
D. 他成为了一位成功的喜剧演员。
Nielsen的职业生涯故事告诉我们什么？
A. 艺术长存，人生短暂。
B. 笑到最后的人笑得最好。
C. 学习永远不晚。
D. 有志者事竟成。
（二十七）2021年1月浙江省首考英语卷-阅读A篇
More than 25 years ago, Saroo Brierley lived in rural（农村）India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up and found himself alone, the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him—so he got on. That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage（孤儿院）. There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.
As he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldn't help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn't know his town's name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.
Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program's satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town's central business district from a bird's-eye view. He thought, "On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station"—and there it was. "And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain"—and there it was. Everything just started to match.
When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. "There's something about me," he thought—and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.
In an interview Brierley says, "My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion（核聚变）. I just didn't know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her."
Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago?
A. He got on a train by mistake.
B. He got lost while playing in the street.
C. He was taken away by a foreigner.
D. He was adopted by an Australian family.
How did Brierley find his hometown?
A. By analyzing old pictures.
B. By travelling all around India.
C. By studying digital maps.
D. By spreading his story via his book.
What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview?
A. His love for his mother.
B. His reunion with his mother.
C. His long way back home.
D. His memory of his hometown.
【答案解析】21-23 ACB
主题语境：人与自我——个人经历与亲情
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是印度男孩Saroo Brierley幼年误乘火车走失，被澳大利亚家庭收养，多年后借助数字地图找到家乡并与母亲团聚的故事。
第21题.A 细节理解。解析：根据文章第一段中"he decided his brother might be on the train...—so he got on"可知，Brierley认为哥哥可能在火车上，便上了车，结果误乘火车被带到远方。因此他是因为误上火车而与家人分离。故选A。
第22题.C 细节理解。解析：根据文章第四段中"Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program's satellite pictures."可知，他通过研究数字地图程序中的卫星图片找到了家乡。因此找回家乡的方式是研究数字地图。故选C。
第23题.B 段落大意。解析：最后一段为Brierley的访谈内容，他详细描述了见到母亲时双方的外貌、动作和心理感受，尤其是重逢时"像核聚变"般的情感爆发。整个访谈围绕他与母亲重新相见的场景展开，因此主要谈论的是他与母亲的重聚。故选B。
译文
25年多前，Saroo Brierley生活在印度农村。一天，他和哥哥沿着铁路线玩耍，睡着了。当他醒来发现自己独自一人时，这个4岁的孩子认定哥哥可能在他面前看到的火车上——于是他上了车。那列火车载着他穿越全国一千英里，来到了一个完全陌生的城市。他流落街头，然后进了孤儿院。在那里，他被一个澳大利亚家庭收养，飞往塔斯马尼亚。
正如他在新书《漫漫归途》中所写，Brierley忍不住想知道他在印度的家乡。他记得一些地标，但由于不知道小镇的名字，在一个幅员辽阔的国家里找到一个小街区被证明是不可能的。
然后他找到了一个数字地图程序。他花了数年时间在该程序的卫星图片中寻找他的家乡。2011年，他遇到了熟悉的东西。他仔细研究，意识到自己正从鸟瞰视角看着一个小镇的中央商务区。他想："在右手边你应该看到一个三站台火车站"——它就在那里。"在左手边你应该看到一个大喷泉"——它就在那里。一切开始吻合。
当他站在童年长大的房子前时，他看到一位女士站在门口。"我身上有什么东西，"他想——花了几秒钟，但他终于想起了她过去的样子。
在采访中Brierley说："我母亲看起来比我记忆中矮多了。但她走上前来，向前走，我也向前走，我的感情、眼泪和大脑中的化学物质，你知道，就像核聚变。我只是不知道该说什么，因为我从未想过见到母亲会成真。而我就在这里，站在她面前。"
题目翻译
大约25年前，Brierley为什么与家人分离？
A. 他误上了火车。
B. 他在街上玩耍时迷路了。
C. 他被一个外国人带走了。
D. 他被一个澳大利亚家庭收养了。
Brierley是如何找到家乡的？
A. 通过分析旧照片。
B. 通过走遍印度。
C. 通过研究数字地图。
D. 通过他的书传播他的故事。
Brierley在采访中主要谈论什么？
A. 他对母亲的爱。
B. 他与母亲的重聚。
C. 他漫长的回家之路。
D. 他对家乡的记忆。
高频固定搭配整理：
一、动词短语
attend an event 参加活动
When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you're just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels.
pack with 塞满；挤满
Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events.
turn around 使转身；劝返
If you enter through the wrong access point, you'll be turned around and redirected.
plan ahead 提前规划
If you enter through the wrong access point, you'll be turned around and redirected—so plan ahead.
consist of 由……组成
Each parking zone consists of multiple lots.
guide sb to 引导某人到
Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space.
offer online ordering 提供在线点餐
Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout.
place pickup orders 下自取订单
Customers can also place pickup orders online for lunch or dinner.
earn a Michelin nod 赢得米其林提名
...co-owner Sarah Thompson's natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod.
reserve a spot 预订座位
Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef's counter, or covered dog-friendly patio.
take shape 形成；成形
The working harbor took shape in 1774.
be displayed on 展示在……上
...create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path.
enter into a contract with 与……签订合同
Successful artists selected; enter into a contract with City of Burlington.
outline one's concept 概述某人的概念
Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept.
be tailored to 针对……量身定制
All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.
undergo training 接受培训
Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
account for 占（比例）；解释
...which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.
race to do 竞相做……
As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation.
speed up 加速
We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used.
be up to the task 能胜任任务
Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.
pour into 涌入
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
inform contemporary design 影响当代设计
...which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
keep capacities lower 使容量保持较低
Safety regulations tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower.
host the biggest events 举办最大的赛事
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
make a career in 从事……职业
The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting.
land a role 获得一个角色
It wasn't until 1980—32 years into his career—that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!
make a movie a financial success 使一部电影在商业上取得成功
...his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success.
feel content in 对……感到满足
Did Nielsen then feel content in his career?
be separated from 与……分离
Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago?
be adopted by 被……收养
There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.
come across 偶然遇见
In 2011, he came across something familiar.
come true 实现
I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true.
二、介词短语
in the heart of 在……的中心
SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans.
right across the street 就在街对面
Right across the street, Sonder Lütm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool.
a mile away 一英里之外
A mile away, the H Hotel LosAngeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events.
just a short drive away 只需短途车程
The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away.
in conjunction with 与……合作
The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days.
be open to 对……开放；面向……
This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format.
in a sign format 以标牌形式
...all art forms that can be presented in a sign format.
related to 与……相关
The City of Burlington will pay for all costs related to the production, installation and maintenance of the signs.
for the duration of 在……期间
Artwork displayed for duration of Culture Days celebration.
in the third person 用第三人称
Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person.
for good reason 有充分的理由
It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason.
as an added bonus 作为额外的好处
As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station.
on the rooftop 在屋顶上
There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
a 10-minute walk from 距……10分钟步行路程
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station.
in all weathers 风雨无阻
She travels in all weathers.
**at about $30,000 per year before tax** 税前每年约3万美元
It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30,000 per year before tax.
on the road 在路上
When I am on the road, I'm just in my own world.
in one's own world 在自己的世界里
When I am on the road, I'm just in my own world.
at the entrance 在入口处
He saw a lady standing in the entrance.
from a bird's-eye view 从鸟瞰视角
He realized he was looking at a town's central business district from a bird's-eye view.
on the right-hand side 在右手边
On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station.
on the left-hand side 在左手边
And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain.
in the cast of 在……的演员阵容中
He was in the cast of "Tom Sawyer" when it was first performed.
with five shows to his credit 已参演五部剧
...is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.
at the very heart of 在……的正中心
St David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's entertainment centre.
for more than 100 years 超过100年
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children's shows for more than 100 years.
be based in 设在；总部在
...progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.
be true to 忠于
The restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots.
be good for 适合
This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.
range from...to... 从……到……不等
My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to those with rich brown skin and dark hair.
be blessed with 有幸拥有
Students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population.
expand one's mind 拓宽某人的思维
This work expanded my mind in ways that are impossible inside the four walls of a classroom.
三、形容词/被动+介词搭配
be packed with 挤满；塞满
Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events.
be indicated on 标注在……上
Guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass.
be designed to 旨在；被设计用来
Each parking zone consists of multiple lids, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue's network.
be filled with 充满
The spacious dining room is regularly filled with customers enjoying dumplings and a variety of noodle and rice dishes.
be ideal for 对……理想
...with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events.
be willing to 愿意
If you're willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities.
be responsible for 对……负责；占……
Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO₂ emissions.
be estimated that 据估计
It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.
be known as 被称为；作为……而闻名
Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England.
be surrounded by 被……环绕
It's almost surrounded by water.
be accessible from 从……可到达
It's easily accessible from London.
be scheduled for 安排在……
They are scheduled for the weekend.
be prohibited from 被禁止做……
What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?
be unaccompanied 无人陪伴的
Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
be located just a 10-minute walk from 位于距……仅10分钟步行处
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station.
be close to 靠近
...it's close to all of the city's main attractions.
be friendly and helpful 友好且乐于助人
The staff is friendly and helpful.
be passionate about 对……充满热情
Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields.
be tailored to 针对……量身定制
All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.
be engaged with 参与；与……互动
Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme.
be divided into 被分成
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.
be made up of 由……组成
How many parts is a student's final grade made up of?
be submitted by 在……之前提交
All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard.
be drawn directly from 直接取自
...short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion.
be excused absence 获准缺席
Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
be inspired to do 受激励做……
The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting.
be thrilled to do 兴奋地做……
He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do.
be content in 对……满足
Did Nielsen then feel content in his career?
be devoted to 致力于；献身于
Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring.
be separated from 与……分离
Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago?
be adopted by 被……收养
There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.
be flown to 被空运到
...he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.
四、名词短语与固定表达
the go-to destination 首选目的地
SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans.
headline-grabbing events 引人注目的赛事
Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events.
a short walk or ride 短途步行或乘车
You're just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels.
a rooftop pool 屋顶泳池
Sonder Lütm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool.
extensive leisure facilities 齐全的休闲设施
The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities.
a great weekend escape 一次绝佳的周末度假
...perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape.
a color-coded digital parking pass 彩色数字停车券
Guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass.
multiple lots 多个停车场
Each parking zone consists of multiple lots.
online ordering 在线点餐
Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout.
call-in orders 电话订餐
...offering call-in orders and pickups.
pickup orders 自取订单
Customers can also place pickup orders online for lunch or dinner.
a large set menu 大份套餐
For those extremely hungry, there's a large set menu.
culinary theater 烹饪剧场
Culinary theater at its best.
a working harbor 运作中的港口
The working harbor took shape in 1774.
a Michelin nod 米其林提名
...earned her a Michelin nod.
a dog-friendly patio 宠物友好露台
Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef's counter, or covered dog-friendly patio.
creative wine tastings 创意品酒活动
...with creative wine tastings in the mix.
a study guide 学习指南
Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through "Tom Sawyer."
downloadable lessons 可下载的课程
For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children's Theatre.
an uphill battle 一场艰苦的战斗
Becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years.
a sense of curiosity 好奇心
He always had a sense of curiosity.
around the corner 即将到来
...wondering what new role or challenge might he just around the corner.
plain old hard work and determination 普通的老式努力和决心
He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.
a remarkable life 非凡的人生
Even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.
a digital mapping program 数字地图程序
Then he found a digital mapping program.
satellite pictures 卫星图片
He spent years searching for his hometown in the program's satellite pictures.
a central business district 中央商务区
He realized he was looking at a town's central business district from a bird's-eye view.
a three-platform train station 三站台火车站
On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station.
a nuclear fusion 核聚变
It was like a nuclear fusion.
the 50th anniversary 50周年
This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary.
a taster session 体验课
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May.
advance bookings 提前预订
Advance bookings are required.
including materials 含材料
Tickets: £40 including materials.
a staff-to-child ratio 员工与儿童比例
Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7.
a background check 背景调查
Instructors have undergone training and a background check.
an excused absence 获准缺席
Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
a letter grade 字母等级
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
a group assignment 小组作业
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments during the course.
an online learning and course management system 在线学习和课程管理系统
All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
a low-income school 低收入学校
We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations.
a post-visit survey 参观后调查
Participation in a post-visit survey is required.
a transportation invoice 交通发票
Transportation invoices must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
a chaperone 监护人
We require one chaperone per ten children.
an extra charge 额外收费
Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
a registration form 注册表
Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.
a confirmation email 确认邮件
We will send a confirmation email within two business days.
indoor voice 室内音量
Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
an award-winning National Concert Hall 获奖的国家音乐厅
St David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales.
a 2,000-seat concert hall 2000座音乐厅
With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall.
the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff 年度威尔士逍遥音乐会卡迪夫站
St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.
live entertainment 现场娱乐
It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
a premier comedy club 首屈一指的喜剧俱乐部
This is "Wales" premier comedy club.
a packed programme 丰富的节目
Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music.
the oldest surviving traditional theatre 现存最古老的传统剧院
The New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre.
a series of lectures 系列讲座
Scottish National Portrait Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.
admission to lectures 讲座入场
Admission to lectures is free.
last admission 最后入场
Last admission to the exhibition: 17:15.
no re-admission 不可重新入场
There is no re-admission.
a special low entrance charge 特殊低入场费
A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education.
an organised group 有组织的团体
...in organised groups with teachers.
a multicultural city 多元文化城市
In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population.
a diverse population 多元化人群
...a chance to work with a diverse population.
the four walls of a classroom 课堂四壁
This work expanded my mind in ways that are impossible inside the four walls of a classroom.
a self-employed pet transport specialist 自雇宠物运输专家
Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist.
the financial crisis 金融危机
Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis in the late 2000s.
the real estate firm 房地产公司
The downturn hit the real estate firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.
a loving home 充满爱的家
This was a loving home for sure, but 1,600 miles away.
a road trip 公路旅行
It was her first road trip to her new job.
whiteout conditions 白茫茫的天气
She has driven through total whiteout conditions in Kansas.
an independent-spirited person 独立精神的人
I've always been independent-spirited.
a pet delivery service 宠物运送服务
Merebeth's pet delivery service also satisfies her wanderlust.
a financial success 商业上的成功
His comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success.
a well-known actor 知名演员
His uncle, who was a well-known actor.
a no-talent 毫无才华的人
He often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent.
a scholarship to 到……的奖学金
Gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse.
a television appearance 电视露面
Making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948.
a full-time, successful actor 全职、成功的演员
Becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle.
dramatic roles 戏剧角色
His good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.
movie reviewers 影评人
Even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
a sense of curiosity 好奇心
He always had a sense of curiosity.
a shining star 闪亮之星
He had one particular shining star in his life.
a rural area 农村地区
Saroo Brierley lived in rural India.
a rail line 铁路线
He played with his brother along the rail line.
an orphanage 孤儿院
He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage.
a digital mapping program 数字地图程序
Then he found a digital mapping program.
satellite pictures 卫星图片
He spent years searching for his hometown in the program's satellite pictures.
a bird's-eye view 鸟瞰视角
He was looking at a town's central business district from a bird's-eye view.
a three-platform train station 三站台火车站
On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station.
a big fountain 大喷泉
And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain.
a nuclear fusion 核聚变
It was like a nuclear fusion.
the chemical in my brain 大脑中的化学物质
My feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain.
a remarkable life 非凡的人生
Even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.
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