一、主要词语
have timeto do 有时间做某事
happen todo 碰巧做某事
shakehands with sb 握手
burstinto tears/ laughter
burst outcrying/laughing
突然哭/笑起来
in ruins 成为废墟
cutacross 穿过、横穿
blow away 吹走、刮走
fall down 倒塌
rescueworkers 救援人员
bepleased to do 乐意做某事
make/give a speech 发表演说
judging….from 根据……来判断
tens ofthousands of 成千上万
dig out 挖掘
a great/large number of =a great many/good 大量的
betrapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面
the highschool speaking competition 高中演讲比赛
have sbdo sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事
come toan end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事
be proudof / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sbto do sth 邀请某人做某事
thinklittle of 对……评价低
invite sbfor/ to sth
thinkhighly of 对……评价高
one-third1/3 two-thirds 2/3
seventy-fivepercent 75%
agreewith sb
give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽
agree tosth
give off 发出（气味等）
agree todo sth
give away 赠送；泄露
agree onsth 达成一致意见
give back 归还
rightaway= right now= at once= immediately 立刻
as youknow 正如你所知道的
be knownas 作为……而知名
as isknown to all 众所周知
be knownfor 因……而出名
as couldbe expected 正如可以预料到的
it isuseless doing sth 干某事是无用的
happen=take place= come about= break out
偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发
二、主要句子
1. It isalways calm before a storm.
2. Now,imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句为There be 句型
3. Miceran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随
4. Itseemed that the world was at an end.
5. Water,food and electricity were hard to get.
句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中todo 用主动形式表示被动含义
6. Allhope was not lost. all 与not 连用 表示部分否定
7. It’snever too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。
附：分词用法 之 作定语
fallingleaves 正在落的叶子 boilingwater 正在沸腾的水
fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水
